How to Be Research Geographer - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Apr 20, 2022 / 6 Minutes Read / By Albert

How to Become

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One of the major roles of a research geographer is to analyze the interaction between human activities and the environment. They study the physical, biological, and cultural characteristics of an area to identify how people are affecting the environment and how changes in the environment are impacting people. This research can help people understand how and why their actions are impacting the environment, which can lead to policy and management decisions that lead to improved environmental health.

Furthermore, research geographers use their understanding of geographic information systems (GIS) to create maps that can be used to support their findings. These maps are used to develop plans and policies for land use and management, allowing for better decision-making and more successful outcomes.

Steps How to Become

Earn a Bachelor's Degree. Research geographers typically need to have a bachelor's degree in geography, natural sciences or a closely related field. Degree programs in geography typically include coursework in physical geography, environmental geography, cartography, remote sensing, geographic information systems and other related topics.
Complete an Internship. Geography degree programs usually offer internships which allow students to gain hands-on experience in the field. Internships can provide students with an opportunity to gain experience working with local, state or federal government agencies, private companies or nonprofit organizations.
Pursue a Master's Degree. Many research geographers go on to earn a master's degree in geography or a closely related field. Graduate programs in geography typically include coursework in advanced physical geography, advanced environmental geography, geographic information systems, remote sensing and research methods.
Gain Professional Experience. After earning their degree, research geographers typically gain experience working as a research assistant or research associate for a government agency, private company or nonprofit organization. During this time, they become familiar with the techniques and technologies used by research geographers and begin to build a portfolio of research projects.
Pursue Certification. Certification is not required to become a research geographer, but some employers may prefer candidates who have earned certification from the American Association of Professional Geographers (AAPG). To become certified, applicants must have a bachelor's degree in geography or a closely related field and must pass an exam administered by the AAPG.

The ability to be a reliable and capable research geographer is a skill that must be developed over time. It requires knowledge of the geography and environment in which a research project is located, as well as the ability to analyze data and draw meaningful conclusions from it. Furthermore, a research geographer needs to be able to effectively communicate their findings, both verbally and through written reports.

To achieve these goals, a research geographer must have a strong background in geography and related studies, such as cartography, meteorology, and land use planning. they must have a deep understanding of different types of data collection and analysis methods, as well as the ability to use software to create maps and other visuals. Lastly, they must be able to work independently and collaboratively in order to complete projects in a timely manner.

All of these skills give research geographers the reliability and capability they need to be successful in their field.

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Job Description

Conduct geographic research to develop data, maps, and reports.
Analyze geographic data to create maps and graphs that illustrate trends and patterns.
Utilize geographic information systems (GIS) to analyze and interpret geographic data.
Collect data from a variety of sources such as census records, remote sensing devices, and field surveys.
Develop data models to predict future trends and outcomes based on geographic data.
Design and execute research projects in collaboration with governmental agencies and other stakeholders.
Utilize statistical procedures to analyze geographic data and produce reports.
Design and develop databases to store and manage geographic data.
Develop techniques for visualizing geographic data to present complex information in an understandable format.
Present research results to government agencies, industry, and other organizations.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Advanced knowledge of geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial analysis techniques.
Ability to interpret and analyze geospatial data from a variety of sources.
Proficiency in using cartography and mapping software to create visuals for presentations, reports, and other documents.
Strong problem-solving and decision-making skills.
Excellent writing, communication, and interpersonal skills.
Knowledge of statistical analysis and data management techniques.
Familiarity with geographic research methods and techniques.
Ability to work independently and as part of a team.
Knowledge of relevant regulations, policies, and trends in the field.
Ability to work with minimal supervision.

Research geographers require a wide range of skills and abilities to be successful. The most important skill a research geographer needs is analytical thinking. This involves the ability to analyze a variety of data, identify patterns, and develop solutions to complex problems.

Research geographers also need to have excellent communication skills in order to effectively communicate their findings to a variety of audiences. research geographers need to be proficient with GIS mapping technology, as this technology is used to visualize data and analyze geographic trends. Finally, research geographers must possess strong research skills in order to effectively collect and analyze data, as well as the ability to think critically and creatively when approaching problems.

With these skills, research geographers are able to accurately identify key trends and provide valuable insights into the geographic context of a variety of issues.

Geographer, Geomatics Engineer, and Geographic Information Scientist are related jobs you may like.

Frequent Interview Questions

How familiar are you with Geographic Information Systems (GIS)?
What techniques and methods do you use to collect and analyze geographical data?
How do you interpret and present geographic data for different audiences?
Describe a research project you have worked on in the past, and what you learned from it.
What challenges have you faced in mapping complex geographic data?
How do you stay up to date with the latest trends in geographic research?
How have you used or incorporated remote sensing technology in your past projects?
What strategies do you use when working on large-scale geographical projects?
How do you go about creating maps that effectively communicate data and results?
Describe a time when you had to respond quickly to a change in geographic conditions.

Common Tools in Industry

GIS Software. GIS software is used to analyze and display geographic data. (eg: ArcGIS)
Remote Sensing Software. Remote sensing software is used to analyze satellite and aerial imagery. (eg: ENVI)
Statistical Software. Statistical software is used to analyze data sets and identify trends and correlations. (eg: SPSS)
Programming Languages. Programming languages are used to create custom applications for geographic analysis and visualization. (eg: Python)
Database Software. Database software is used to store and manage large amounts of data. (eg: Microsoft Access)
Mapping Tools. Mapping tools are used to create maps of geographic data. (eg: Google Maps)
Data Visualization Software. Data visualization software is used to create visualizations of geographic data. (eg: Tableau)
Drone Technology. Drone technology is used to capture aerial images and videos. (eg: DJI Phantom 4 Pro)

Professional Organizations to Know

Association of American Geographers (AAG)
National Council for Geographic Education (NCGE)
International Association for the Study of People and their Environments (IASPE)
American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS)
Geographic Information Systems Certification Institute (GISCI)
European Association of Geographers (EAG)
International Geographical Union (IGU)
International Cartographic Association (ICA)
The Canadian Association of Geographers (CAG)
International Network of Research in Geographic Education (INRGE)

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Common Important Terms

Cartography. The art and science of making maps.
Geospatial Analysis. The study of geographic patterns and relationships through the use of spatial data.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS). A computer-based system that allows users to visualize, manipulate, and analyze geographic data.
Remote Sensing. The use of various sensing technologies such as satellites, aircraft, and drones to collect data about the Earths surface.
Spatial Modeling. A process of creating a visual representation of a geographic area that can be used to simulate and analyze real-world phenomena.
Geostatistics. The application of statistical methods to the analysis of geographic data.
Geoarchaeology. The study of human activity in the past through the analysis of physical remains found in the ground.
Geomatics. The science and technology of acquiring, managing, and analyzing geospatial data from both physical and digital sources.
Geomorphology. The study of landforms and the processes that shape them.
Land Use Planning. The process of determining how land should be used for urban, rural, or recreational purposes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Research Geographer?

A Research Geographer is a professional who uses geographic information systems and other research methods to study the physical and human characteristics of an area, analyze spatial relationships, and interpret data to inform decision making.

What qualifications are required to become a Research Geographer?

To become a Research Geographer, a bachelors degree in geography or a related field is typically required, although some employers may prefer applicants with a masters degree. Knowledge of GIS technology, strong analytical and communication skills, and experience in research are also beneficial.

What types of tasks does a Research Geographer perform?

A Research Geographer may perform tasks such as collecting and analyzing geographic data, creating maps, developing spatial models, and producing reports. They may also provide technical advice and assist in decision-making processes.

In what industries is a Research Geographer employed?

Research Geographers are employed in a variety of industries, such as government, education, business, and consulting. They may work for private companies, non-profits, or public institutions.

Q:What type of salary can a Research Geographer expect to earn?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for Research Geographers is $79,540. Salaries may vary depending on location, education level, and experience.