How to Be Geographer - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Jan 8, 2022 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

How to Become

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The increasing urbanization of the world is having a significant impact on the environment. More and more people are moving to cities, resulting in larger cities and greater demand for resources. This has led to an increase in emissions from vehicles, bigger energy needs, and more waste being generated.

As a result, the air quality in these cities has drastically decreased, leading to health problems such as asthma, lung cancer, and cardiovascular disease. In addition, the amount of green spaces in cities has decreased, resulting in a decrease in biodiversity and further environmental degradation. Geographers are working to find creative solutions to reduce the effects of urbanization on the environment, such as green roofs, urban forests, and public transportation.

Steps How to Become

Earn a Bachelor's Degree. Most entry-level positions in geography require at least a bachelor's degree. Coursework typically includes physical geography, economic geography, cartography, and computer-assisted mapping technology.
Participate in an Internship. Many universities offer internships with local or regional agencies, giving students valuable work experience and a chance to make contacts.
Obtain a Master's Degree. A master's degree may be necessary for advancement or to obtain higher-level positions.
Consider a Doctoral Degree. A doctoral degree is required for college teaching and research positions or to secure a position as a consultant or government researcher.
Join Professional Organizations. Professionals in the field of geography can benefit from networking with other professionals through membership in professional organizations such as the American Association of Geographers or the National Council for Geographic Education.

The increase in global temperatures due to climate change has had a devastating effect on our environment, leading to more severe weather events, rising sea levels, and melting glaciers. This has had a domino effect on wildlife, with species such as polar bears and walruses struggling to adapt to the changes in their habitat, leading to population decline. Furthermore, the disruption of ecosystems, resulting from the destruction of coral reefs or the loss of biodiversity, can have serious consequences for humans, including the potential for food and water insecurity in vulnerable communities. In order to protect our environment and mitigate the effects of climate change, it is essential that we take action by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, investing in renewable energy sources, and preserving natural habitats.

You may want to check Remote Sensing Analyst, Mining Engineer, and Coastal Geographer for alternative.

Job Description

Analyze and interpret geographic data using various mapping software, digital photographic equipment, and other technologies
Research and analyze geographic information systems (GIS) data
Create maps, charts, and other visualizations to represent geographic data
Develop and implement GIS models to solve geographical problems
Prepare reports and presentations based on geographic research
Manage and maintain geographic databases
Conduct field research to collect geographic data
Monitor changes in geographical trends and phenomena
Develop strategies for sustainable land use
Advise organizations on the best use of geographic data and technologies

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of geography and related concepts
Ability to interpret and analyze geographical data
Research skills to uncover and identify geographical trends
Expertise in cartographic techniques, such as digital mapping, GIS, and data visualization
Expertise in the use of geographical information systems (GIS)
Knowledge of physical geography, such as landforms, climate, and weather patterns
Knowledge of human geography, such as population patterns, cultural landscapes, and politics
Expertise in remote sensing techniques, such as aerial photography and satellite imagery
Knowledge of software programs for creating maps and conducting analyses, such as ArcGIS, QGIS, and ENVI
Ability to communicate complex geographical information effectively to others

A successful geographer must possess a range of skills, but the most important is the ability to think critically and analytically. This means making connections between different ideas, concepts, and sources of information in order to evaluate and draw conclusions. Critical thinking is closely linked to problem-solving, as it enables geographers to identify patterns, relationships, and potential solutions when faced with challenges.

Data gathering and analysis are also key skills for any geographer, as they allow them to understand the world around them more deeply. Finally, communication skills are essential for geographers, as they need to be able to present their findings clearly and effectively in order to influence decision makers. These skills are invaluable for those seeking a career in geography, as they enable them to make a meaningful contribution to the field.

Coastal Engineer, Glaciologist, and Air Quality Scientist are related jobs you may like.

Frequent Interview Questions

What inspired you to pursue a career in geography?
What knowledge and skills have you developed as a geographer?
How do you view the role of geography in providing solutions to global challenges?
How do you interpret spatial data and create maps?
What experience do you have with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software?
What techniques do you use to analyze and interpret geographic data?
How do you stay informed of changes in geography technology?
How do you use research methods to evaluate and present geographical information?
What strategies do you employ to help students understand geography concepts?
How do you collaborate with other professionals to achieve geographical goals?

Common Tools in Industry

Global Positioning System (GPS). A navigation system that uses satellites to determine precise location and time. (eg: Used to track the movement of ships at sea).
GIS Software. Computer software used to store, manipulate, analyze, and display geospatial data. (eg: ArcGIS, QGIS).
Remote sensing software. Software used to acquire and analyze images from aerial or satellite sources. (eg: ENVI, ERDAS).
Cartography software. Software used to create maps and visual representations of data. (eg: ArcGIS, QGIS).
Statistical software. Computer software used to analyze quantitative data. (eg: SPSS, SAS).
Geospatial analysis software. Software used to analyze spatial relationships and patterns. (eg: ArcGIS, QGIS).
Drone technology. A type of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) used to capture aerial imagery. (eg: DJI Phantom 4 Pro).
Geostatistical software. Software used to analyze spatial patterns of data. (eg: ArcGIS, QGIS).
3D modeling software. Software used to create 3D representations of geographic features. (eg: Blender).
Digital elevation models (DEMs). Digital representation of terrain elevation data. (eg: ASTER GDEM).

Professional Organizations to Know

American Geographical Society
Association of American Geographers
British Society for Geography
Institute of Australian Geographers
Royal Geographical Society
National Council for Geographic Education
International Geographical Union
International Cartographic Association
International Association of Geomorphologists
International Society for Geographic Information Science

We also have Research Geographer, Earth Science Teacher, and Geological Surveyor jobs reports.

Common Important Terms

Cartography. The process of making maps.
GIS (Geographic Information System). A computer-based tool for collecting, storing, manipulating, analyzing, and displaying geographical data.
Remote Sensing. The use of aerial and satellite imagery to collect data about the Earth's surface.
Geodesy. The science of measuring the size and shape of the Earth.
Hydrology. The study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and other planets.
Topography. The study of surface features of the landscape, including landforms, elevation, and other features related to the physical environment.
Geomorphology. The study of the origin and development of landforms, including erosion and deposition processes.
Climatology. The study of climate and climate change over time.
Oceanography. The study of oceans, including physical, chemical, and biological properties.
Ecology. The study of the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is the primary job of a Geographer? A1: The primary job of a Geographer is to study the Earth and its features, including landforms, climates, populations, and natural resources. Q2: What academic degree is required to become a Geographer? A2: Most professional Geographers have a Master's or Doctoral degree in Geography. Q3: What skills are important for a Geographer? A3: Skills important for a Geographer include mapping and spatial analysis, research methods, data analysis, critical thinking, problem solving, and communication. Q4: What type of environment do Geographers typically work in? A4: Geographers typically work in an office setting, as well as in the field. Q5: What is the median salary for a Geographer? A5: The median annual salary for a Geographer is approximately $80,300.