How to Be Geological Surveyor - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

May 1, 2022 / 4 Minutes Read / By Albert

How to Become

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The role of a geological surveyor is essential in understanding the natural environment, as they are responsible for collecting data that informs decisions on land use and development. By studying the physical characteristics of the land, a geological surveyor can identify natural hazards such as seismic activity, subsidence, and landslides. This data can then be used to inform decisions on land-use planning, such as building regulations and emergency management plans.

Furthermore, knowledge of geological features can provide insight into the potential for mineral extraction, and facilitate the sustainable use of natural resources. the work of a geological surveyor enables an informed understanding of how to best use the environment for the benefit of society.

Steps How to Become

Earn a Bachelors Degree. To become a geological surveyor, one must first earn a bachelors degree in geology, earth science, or a related subject.
Obtain Certification. Most states require geological surveyors to be certified. A certification typically requires that an individual have a minimum of two years of professional experience and pass an exam.
Gain Experience. While in school, students can gain experience by completing internships and fieldwork.
Stay Up-to-date. Geological surveyors must stay up-to-date on the latest developments in the field. This can be done by attending conferences, reading industry publications, and taking continuing education courses.
Pursue Professional Opportunities. Geological surveyors may pursue opportunities such as teaching, consulting, and working with environmental organizations.

Geological surveyors must stay informed and qualified in order to stay up to date with the latest technological advancements and industry standards. To do this, they must regularly attend specialized training courses to learn about new techniques, participate in professional development opportunities, and read industry publications and journals to stay informed. Additionally, they must maintain their professional certifications, such as a Professional Geologist License or a Certified Professional Surveyor License, as well as comply with state and federal regulations. By keeping up with the latest advancements and keeping their certifications current, geological surveyors can ensure they are able to provide the highest quality service to their clients.

You may want to check Geographic Data Scientist, Remote Sensing Analyst, and GIS Technician for alternative.

Job Description

Design and implement field mapping programs
Collect, analyze and interpret geological data
Prepare detailed reports of survey activities
Perform research on the geology of a region
Create geological maps and diagrams
Use computer software to analyze and interpret data
Conduct laboratory tests on rock samples
Estimate resources available in a particular area
Monitor changes in geological features
Assist in the development of new exploration methods

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of geological principles and processes.
Knowledge of geologic mapping techniques and instrumentation.
Ability to analyze geological data and interpret geological structures.
Proficiency in theoretical and practical geological surveying techniques.
Ability to interpret aerial photographs and satellite imagery.
Ability to use computer programs, such as AutoCAD, to create maps and plans.
Good communication and interpersonal skills.
Ability to work independently and as part of a team.
Knowledge of safety regulations and procedures.
Ability to identify, assess, and mitigate hazards.

Geological surveyors are essential for any industry or organization related to the earth sciences. Their skills are important for many reasons, including the ability to measure, map, and analyze the earths surface and subsurface. The data collected by geological surveyors is used to identify areas of potential natural resource extraction, as well as potential hazards that could impact human activity.

By studying the geology of an area, geological surveyors can help determine the best way to use the land, whether it is for construction, mining, or other activities. they can help identify and assess potential risks associated with land use, such as flooding, landslides, or earthquakes. the skills of a geological surveyor can help ensure that decisions about land use are informed, safe, and sustainable.

Glaciologist, Environmental Geographer, and Satellite Engineer are related jobs you may like.

Frequent Interview Questions

How would you go about developing a geological survey plan for a given site?
What techniques do you use to assess the geologic characteristics of a site?
How do you record and analyze geological data?
Describe your experience in preparing geological maps and reports.
What have been some of the most challenging geological surveys you have conducted?
How do you handle conflicts that may arise between different stakeholders during the geological survey process?
What safety measures do you take when conducting a geological survey?
What methods do you use to ensure accuracy in collecting and interpreting geological data?
What software programs are you proficient in using for geological mapping and analysis?
How do you keep up with advances in geologic technology?

Common Tools in Industry

Total Station. An electronic/optical instrument used for surveying and building construction. (Eg: Measuring distances and angles between points on the ground)
GPS Receiver. A device used to receive data from Global Positioning System satellites in order to accurately determine location. (Eg: Providing real-time coordinates of a survey site)
Level. A surveying instrument used to establish or verify points in the same horizontal plane. (Eg: Establishing elevations of different points on a site)
Magnetometer. A device used to measure the strength and direction of a magnetic field. (Eg: Determining the location of buried metal objects)
Sonar. A device that uses sound waves to measure the depth of water or to detect underwater objects. (Eg: Mapping the shape of lake beds or ocean floors)
Radiometer. An instrument used to measure the intensity of electromagnetic radiation. (Eg: Measuring radiation levels in an area near a nuclear power plant)

Professional Organizations to Know

American Association of Petroleum Geologists
American Institute of Professional Geologists
Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists
Association of State Geological Surveyors
Geological Society of America
International Association for Mathematical Geosciences
Society for Sedimentary Geology
Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Society of Economic Geologists
American Geophysical Union

We also have Seismologist, Physical Geographer, and Field Geographer jobs reports.

Common Important Terms

Geology. The study of the Earth, including its composition, structure, and physical processes.
Cartography. The science of making maps or charts.
Topography. The study and description of the land surface features of a given area.
Geophysics. The study of the physical properties of the Earth, including its gravity, magnetic field, seismic activity, and internal structure.
Seismology. The study of earthquakes and other seismic activity.
Geomorphology. The study of the origin, evolution, and development of landforms.
Hydrology. The study of the movement, distribution, and properties of water on the Earth's surface and underground.
Mineralogy. The study of minerals, their properties and formation.
Stratigraphy. The study of the layers of sedimentary rocks and their relationship to each other and to the surface features of the Earth.
Remote Sensing. The use of satellite and aircraft-borne sensors to detect, identify, and measure features on or near the Earth's surface.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary role of a Geological Surveyor?

The primary role of a Geological Surveyor is to collect and analyze data related to the earth's physical features and characteristics in order to better understand and map the land.

What type of data is collected by a Geological Surveyor?

Geological Surveyors typically collect data on soil composition, mineralogy, geologic structures, topography, geophysical properties, and other related topics.

What qualifications are needed to become a Geological Surveyor?

To become a Geological Surveyor, one must typically have a Bachelor's degree in Geology or Earth Science, with additional courses in math, physics and computer science.