How to Be Archaeological Surveyor - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Jul 6, 2022 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

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Archaeological surveyors are important to many archaeological projects, as they are responsible for conducting surveys of archaeological sites to uncover artifacts and evidence of past civilizations. Through the use of a variety of tools and techniques, they are able to map out an area, collect data, and analyze the findings. This data is then used to recreate a picture of the past and gain insight into how people lived in the past.

The effects of this research can be far-reaching, as it can inform research into areas such as anthropology, history, and sociology. It can also be used to help protect archaeological sites from destruction by providing a better understanding of the significance of the site and its importance to the local community. As a result, archaeological surveyors play an important role in preserving our past for future generations.

Steps How to Become

Earn a Bachelor's Degree. Obtain a bachelor's degree in archaeology, anthropology, or a related field. Some schools may offer a concentration or degree specifically in archaeological surveying.
Learn Archaeological Survey Methods. Familiarize yourself with the different methods used to survey archaeological sites. These methods include aerial photography, remote sensing, and field work.
Obtain an Internship. Consider obtaining an internship at an archaeological site to gain hands-on experience. This is an excellent way to learn the survey methods and gain practical experience.
Consider Certification. Consider obtaining certification in archaeological surveying through the Archaeological Institute of America or the Register of Professional Archaeologists.
Obtain Licensure. Check with your state to determine if you need to obtain a license to practice as an archaeological surveyor.

In the world of Archaeological Surveyors, staying ahead and capable requires a combination of knowledge, skills, and experience. It is essential for surveyors to stay up-to-date on the latest technology and techniques to ensure accuracy in their work. They must also possess a high level of knowledge and understanding of the archaeological methods and principles used in their field.

they must be able to communicate effectively with other professionals in the field, such as archaeologists, geologists, and historians. Finally, they should have a well-developed portfolio to showcase their abilities and experience. By combining these elements, surveyors can stay ahead and remain capable in their field.

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Job Description

Archaeological Surveyor: Responsible for the archaeological surveying and mapping of cultural sites, such as ancient ruins, cemeteries, battlefields, and other historical sites. Utilizes techniques such as aerial photography, geophysical surveys, and ground surveys to identify, record, and analyze archaeological features.
Archaeological Site Director: Oversees the day-to-day operations of an archaeological site, ensuring that all research protocols and safety procedures are followed. Coordinates with staff and volunteers to ensure the successful completion of research projects.
Archaeological Technician: Assists the Archaeological Site Director in the field, laboratory, and office. Duties may include the collection of artifacts, cataloging findings, and performing basic laboratory analysis.
Archaeological Illustrator: Responsible for creating accurate drawings and illustrations based on archaeological data. Utilizes multiple mediums to create accurate visual representations of artifacts and sites.
Archaeological Photographer: Captures digital images of artifacts and sites for research purposes. Utilizes photographic equipment and techniques to accurately document archaeological features.
Archaeological Lab Manager: Manages the daily operations of an archaeological laboratory. Responsible for organizing and cataloging artifacts, setting up lab equipment, and maintaining a safe working environment.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of archaeological methods and research techniques
Thorough understanding of archaeological materials and artifacts
Ability to identify, record and interpret archaeological features
Demonstrated fieldwork and mapping skills
Excellent communication and writing skills
Familiarity with archaeological preservation laws and regulations
Excellent time management and organizational skills
Ability to use digital mapping software such as GIS
Ability to work independently or as part of a team
Knowledge of safety protocols for outdoor fieldwork

Archaeological surveyors are skilled professionals who are responsible for identifying, mapping, and analyzing archaeological sites and artifacts. Their knowledge and skills in research, fieldwork, and data analysis are essential to the success of any archaeological project. Having a thorough understanding of the principles of archaeology, including field techniques, is essential for an archaeological surveyor to be successful.

they must be able to identify and interpret evidence of past human activity, and have a good understanding of geology, soil science, and landscape evolution. The ability to recognize patterns in the landscape and distinguish between artifacts and natural features is also key. Furthermore, the ability to communicate effectively with other members of the research team is vital in order to successfully complete an archaeological survey.

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Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have working with archaeological surveys?
What techniques do you use to accurately map and document sites?
How do you work with other professionals, such as historians and anthropologists, to complete an archaeological survey?
Are you familiar with the legal and ethical considerations involved in archaeological work?
What methods do you use to analyze and interpret archaeological data?
How do you approach the challenge of accurately interpreting artifacts and features?
How do you use technology to support your archaeological surveys?
How do you communicate findings to stakeholders in a clear and concise manner?
How have you prepared for working in remote or difficult terrain?
What challenges have you faced in completing archaeological surveys?

Common Tools in Industry

Total Station. An electronic/optical instrument used for surveying and building construction. (eg: Leica TS16)
GPS Receiver. A device used to determine the geographic coordinates of a location. (eg: Garmin GPSMAP 64s)
Magnetometer. A device used to measure the strength and/or direction of a magnetic field. (eg: Bartington Mag-03)
GPR System. Ground penetrating radar system for subsurface imaging. (eg: Sensors & Software EKKO_PRO)
Laser Scanner. A hand-held device used to capture 3D data points of objects and surfaces. (eg: FARO Focus 3D X330)
Digital Camera. A device used to take digital photographs. (eg: Nikon D3300)
Drone. An unmanned aerial vehicle used to capture aerial photographs and videos. (eg: DJI Phantom 4 Pro)
Ground Truthing Tools. Tools used to verify the accuracy of remote sensing data. (eg: Geosense Soil Sampling Kit)

Professional Organizations to Know

American Institute of Professional Surveyors (AIPS)
National Society of Professional Surveyors (NSPS)
Association of State and Federal Archaeologists (ASFA)
Society for American Archaeology (SAA)
American Cultural Resources Association (ACRA)
International Association for Archaeological Prospection (IAAP)
Archaeological Institute of America (AIA)
Society of Professional Archaeologists (SOPA)
Archaeology Technology Network (ATN)
Institute of Archaeologists of Ireland (IAI)

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Common Important Terms

Artifact. An object made by human beings, either from natural materials or from manufactured items.
Archaeology. The study of the human past through material remains.
Stratigraphy. The scientific study of the formation and layering of archaeological deposits.
Context. The physical surroundings of a particular archaeological site. This includes the environment, soil, and other features of the area.
Survey. A systematic examination of an area to record archaeological features and artifacts.
Topography. The study of the physical features of an area, including its landforms, vegetation, and drainage features.
Geophysics. The use of physical methods to detect subsurface features and artifacts. This includes ground-penetrating radar and magnetometry.
Remote Sensing. The use of aerial or satellite images to detect and analyze archaeological features and artifacts.
GIS. Geographic Information Systems. A computer program used to store, analyze, and display spatial data such as archaeological sites, features, and artifacts.
Prospection. The systematic search for archaeological sites and features by walking across an area to identify potential sites.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is an Archaeological Surveyor? A1: An Archaeological Surveyor is a professional who specializes in the study of archaeological sites and artifacts, researching their history, significance, and overall condition. Q2: What qualifications are required to become an Archaeological Surveyor? A2: To become an Archaeological Surveyor, individuals need to be educated in archaeological theory and practice, have an understanding of the principles of archaeological fieldwork, and possess a good knowledge of the local planning system. Q3: What type of work does an Archaeological Surveyor do? A3: An Archaeological Surveyor typically undertakes a range of tasks, such as carrying out surveys, collecting data, preparing reports and recommendations, interpreting data, and presenting results to clients. Q4: What type of environment does an Archaeological Surveyor work in? A4: An Archaeological Surveyor generally works in a variety of settings, ranging from offices to archaeological sites, museums, and libraries. Q5: What is the median salary for an Archaeological Surveyor? A5: The median salary for an Archaeological Surveyor is approximately £39,000 per annum.

Web Resources

Archaeological Survey :: University at Buffalo:: archaeologicalsurvey.buffalo.edu
Home - Arkansas Archeological Survey archeology.uark.edu
Archaeological Records Office | Arizona State Museum statemuseum.arizona.edu