How to Be Aircraft Mechanic - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Mar 11, 2021 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

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Aircraft mechanics are responsible for the maintenance, repair, overhaul and inspection of aircraft and aircraft components. They play a vital role in ensuring the safety of passengers and crew members, as well as ensuring that the aircraft performs to its highest standards. As a result of their importance, aircraft mechanics must be highly-qualified and thoroughly trained in order to be effective.

They must be able to accurately diagnose problems, identify solutions, and complete necessary repairs and maintenance. To do this, they must have a thorough knowledge of aircraft systems, materials, components, and processes. they must adhere to strict safety standards, such as using special tools, adhering to manufacturer guidelines, and properly documenting all work.

With these qualifications and skills, aircraft mechanics can ensure that aircraft are safe and reliable for passengers and crew.

Steps How to Become

Obtain a High School Diploma or GED. A high school diploma or equivalent is the minimum educational requirement for becoming an aircraft mechanic.
Pursue Postsecondary Education. Aircraft mechanics need to have a strong knowledge of aviation technology, as well as mathematics, physics, and electronics. Aspiring mechanics can pursue a postsecondary degree in aviation technology, aircraft maintenance, or a related field.
Get Certified. Technicians must be certified by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in order to work as an aircraft mechanic. Certification requires passing an exam with a minimum score of 70%.
Obtain On-the-Job Training. Many employers may require applicants to have some type of on-the-job training prior to being hired.
Gain Experience. Individuals can increase their chances of finding employment by gaining experience in the field. This experience can be obtained through internships, volunteering, or part-time jobs.
Maintain Certification. Mechanics must renew their certification every two years in order to maintain their credentials.

Aircraft mechanics must possess reliable and competent knowledge in order to perform their job properly. Without such knowledge, aircraft mechanics are unable to diagnose, analyze, and repair any problems that may arise during operation. A lack of knowledge can lead to misdiagnosis, incorrect repairs, and even fatal accidents.

To ensure safety, aircraft mechanics must continually update their knowledge base through training, certifications, and staying up-to-date with new technology. This allows them to provide the best service possible and ensure the safety of passengers and crew.

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Job Description

Inspect, test, and repair aircraft systems, including engines, brakes, hydraulics, pneumatics, fuel systems, and electrical wiring.
Diagnose and troubleshoot malfunctions in aircraft systems.
Examine aircraft components and systems for wear, corrosion, cracks, and other defects.
Read and interpret aircraft technical manuals and schematics.
Adjust and recalibrate aircraft systems as needed.
Test repaired aircraft systems to ensure proper operation.
Operate ground support equipment as needed for aircraft maintenance.
Install new and replacement parts and components as needed.
Perform routine maintenance and servicing on aircraft.
Monitor aircraft performance during flight tests.
Maintain accurate records of maintenance work performed.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of aircraft systems and components
Ability to read and interpret technical manuals, schematics, and blueprints
Ability to use hand tools and specialized test equipment
Ability to inspect, diagnose, and troubleshoot complex aircraft systems
Ability to perform routine maintenance tasks, such as lubrication, cleaning, and adjusting
Knowledge of FAA regulations and safety protocols
Excellent problem-solving skills
Attention to detail
Excellent communication skills
Ability to work independently and as part of a team

Aircraft mechanics are highly skilled professionals responsible for inspecting, maintaining, and repairing aircrafts. This specialized field requires a combination of technical knowledge, problem-solving abilities, and physical strength. The most important skill for an aircraft mechanic to have is the ability to diagnose problems quickly and accurately.

This involves being able to access and interpret technical manuals, schematics, and other reference materials. In addition, aircraft mechanics must possess a thorough understanding of the mechanical and electronic systems of an aircraft and be able to use hand tools and power tools to repair and maintain them. Furthermore, they must be able to effectively communicate with other technicians in order to troubleshoot and identify any issues.

By having these skills, aircraft mechanics can help ensure the safety and reliability of an aircraft, ultimately minimizing the risk of accidents or other catastrophic events.

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Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have in aircraft maintenance and repair?
How familiar are you with aircraft engines and systems?
Describe a complex aircraft maintenance issue you have resolved.
What safety protocols do you follow when working on aircraft?
How would you prioritize tasks in a busy aircraft maintenance environment?
What tools and equipment do you use to repair and maintain aircraft?
Have you ever had to diagnose an issue in an aircraft engine or system? If so, describe the process.
How do you stay up to date with the latest technologies and regulations in the aircraft maintenance field?
What challenges have you faced when working with aircraft?
What techniques do you use to troubleshoot issues in an aircraft?

Common Tools in Industry

Wrenches. A tool used to turn nuts, bolts, and other fasteners. (eg: Allen wrench)
Screwdrivers. A tool used to turn screws. (eg: Phillips screwdriver)
Pliers. A hand-held tool used to grip and cut objects. (eg: Needle-nose pliers)
Ratchets. A tool used to turn nuts, bolts, and other fasteners in a reciprocating motion. (eg: Socket ratchets)
Flashlights. A hand-held torch used to illuminate dark spaces. (eg: LED flashlight)
Torque Wrenches. A tool used to measure the amount of torque applied to a fastener. (eg: Digital torque wrench)
Clamps. Used to hold two or more objects together. (eg: C-clamp)
Hammers. Used to drive nails, break objects, and other tasks. (eg: Claw hammer)
Soldering Iron. Used to join two or more metal pieces together by melting and fusing them together. (eg: Electric soldering iron)
Wire Cutters. Used to cut through wire and other thin materials. (eg: Diagonal cutters)

Professional Organizations to Know

Aircraft Maintenance Technicians Association (AMTA)
Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA)
American Association of Airport Executives (AAAE)
Aviation Technician Education Council (ATEC)
National Air Transportation Association (NATA)
Professional Aviation Maintenance Association (PAMA)
Society of Aviation and Flight Educators (SAFE)
International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations (ICAPOA)
Aviation Suppliers Association (ASA)
International Aviation Maintenance Association (IAMA)

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Common Important Terms

Airworthiness. The state of an aircraft that meets the standards established by government regulations, and is in a condition for safe operation.
Avionics. The electronic systems used on aircraft for navigation, communications, instrumentation, and other operations.
Flight Control System. The system of components used to provide control and stability for aircraft in flight.
Hydraulics. The use of pressurized liquid to power systems on an aircraft.
Propulsion System. The system used to generate thrust in order to power the aircraft.
Structural Repair. The process of repairing any damage to the structural components of an aircraft.
Tool Maintenance. The maintenance of tools used in the repair and servicing of aircraft.
Troubleshooting. Diagnosing and resolving problems with aircraft systems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifications are needed to become an Aircraft Mechanic?

To become an Aircraft Mechanic, individuals must possess a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) certification.

How long does it take to become an Aircraft Mechanic?

It usually takes about 18 months to 24 months to complete the necessary training and achieve the FAA A&P certification.

What kind of work does an Aircraft Mechanic do?

An Aircraft Mechanic is responsible for inspecting, maintaining, and repairing aircraft and their components. This includes engines, systems, and structures.