How to Be Aircraft Technician - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Dec 12, 2023 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

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The role of an Aircraft Technician is an important one, as they are responsible for maintaining, servicing, and repairing aircrafts. This is critical for the safety of passengers, as well as for keeping aircrafts in good condition. The technicians must have expertise in aviation engineering and mechanics, and be able to identify and fix any issues that may arise.

They must also have a good understanding of the aircraft's systems and the engine, so that they can diagnose and repair any problems quickly. It is important for these technicians to be knowledgeable about the aircraft's safety regulations and procedures, as a failure to adhere to these could have serious consequences. Without the expertise of Aircraft Technicians, aircrafts would not be able to perform their duties efficiently, leading to delays and other issues.

Therefore, the job of an Aircraft Technician is essential in ensuring that aircrafts are well maintained and operated safely.

Steps How to Become

Obtain a high school diploma. Aircraft technicians typically need to have a high school diploma or equivalent.
Obtain an aviation maintenance technician certificate. To become an aircraft technician, you must earn an aviation maintenance technician certificate from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). This certificate is obtained by passing a written and practical exam.
Take a college course in aviation maintenance technology. Though not necessarily required, taking a college course can help you gain the skills and knowledge necessary to become an aircraft technician.
Earn additional certifications. Aircraft technicians will often need to obtain additional certifications depending on the type of aircraft they work on. Many aircraft manufacturers provide their own certifications.
Get on-the-job training. Aircraft technicians typically gain experience through on-the-job training under the supervision of a certified aircraft technician.
Obtain a second-class medical certificate. Some employers may require a second-class medical certificate from the FAA for certain positions.

In order to be a reliable and qualified Aircraft Technician, it is essential to possess a strong knowledge base of aircraft systems, structure, and maintenance procedures. Additionally, the technician must be educated in aviation regulations, safety protocols, and aircraft systems in order to safely and properly work on aircraft. Furthermore, having the proper certifications and licenses is essential, as these show that the technician has completed the necessary training and can legally work on aircraft. Finally, having extensive experience in the field and staying up to date on the latest technologies and procedures is essential for the Aircraft Technician to remain reliable and qualified.

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Job Description

Inspect and maintain aircraft systems and components, including engines, landing gear, hydraulics, fuel, electrical, and environmental systems.
Troubleshoot and repair aircraft systems and components.
Perform preventive maintenance procedures.
Perform routine and scheduled maintenance checks.
Perform line maintenance and unscheduled maintenance on aircraft.
Read, interpret, and follow aircraft maintenance manuals and technical documents.
Document maintenance actions in accordance with established procedures.
Maintain and repair aircraft components including engines, instruments, avionics, pressurization systems, and more.
Conduct functional tests of aircraft components and systems.
Assist with aircraft pre-flight inspections and post-flight inspections.
Assist with major repairs or modifications to aircraft as needed.
Perform other duties as assigned.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of aviation safety regulations, codes, and procedures.
Skilled in aircraft maintenance and repair.
Ability to troubleshoot and diagnose aircraft systems.
Ability to read and interpret technical manuals and blueprints.
Ability to work with precision measuring tools and instruments.
Ability to use specialized hand tools and power tools.
Knowledge of basic physics principles related to aircraft performance.
Knowledge of aircraft systems, components, and fabrication techniques.
Ability to identify and replace defective parts.
Ability to work independently with minimal supervision.
Ability to work cooperatively with other technicians, pilots, and engineers.
Excellent communication and customer service skills.
Effective problem-solving and decision-making skills.
Flexibility to work various shifts including evenings and weekends.

Being an Aircraft Technician requires a diverse range of skills, but the most important skill to have is problem-solving. Problem-solving involves being able to identify the cause of a malfunction in an aircraft and then finding a solution to fix the issue. This requires research, analysis, and an understanding of the aircrafts systems and components.

Problem-solving skills are especially important for Aircraft Technicians as they must be able to troubleshoot issues quickly and efficiently in order to prevent further damage to the aircraft and any potential safety risks. having strong communication skills is essential for Aircraft Technicians as they must be able to communicate their findings with other technicians and engineers to ensure the best possible outcome for the aircraft. Finally, having the correct knowledge and training is key for Aircraft Technicians as they must be familiar with all the necessary safety regulations and procedures related to aircraft maintenance.

By having problem-solving, communication, and knowledge skills, Aircraft Technicians can ensure that aircrafts are kept in safe and efficient working order.

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Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have working as an Aircraft Technician?
How familiar are you with aircraft maintenance regulations and standards?
How have you handled difficult repairs in the past?
What safety procedures do you follow when working on aircraft?
Are you comfortable reading aircraft technical manuals?
Describe your experience working with specialized tools and equipment.
Are you familiar with any type of aircraft engines?
What do you consider to be the most important skills for an Aircraft Technician?
How do you stay up to date on new technologies and advancements in the field?
Describe a time when you identified and solved a complex problem with an aircraft.

Common Tools in Industry

Torque Wrench. A tool used to measure and apply the right amount of torque when turning a fastener (eg: nuts and bolts).
Screwdrivers. A tool used to turn screws. Comes in many sizes and shapes to suit a variety of screws. (eg: flathead, Phillips head)
Hex Wrenches. A tool used to turn hexagonal (six-sided) fasteners. (eg: nuts and bolts)
Pliers. A tool used to grip, pull or twist an object. (eg: long-nose pliers)
Cutters. A tool used to cut or trim materials. (eg: wire cutters)
Crimpers. A tool used to apply pressure to two pieces of material in order to join them together. (eg: electrical crimpers)
Hammers. A tool used to drive in nails or other fasteners. (eg: ball peen hammer)
Drill. A tool used to make holes in materials. (eg: cordless drill)
Ratchet. A tool used to turn a fastener in very small increments. (eg: ratchet wrench)
Calipers. A tool used to measure the internal or external dimensions of an object. (eg: digital calipers)

Professional Organizations to Know

Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA)
International Society of Transport Aircraft Trading (ISTAT)
Aircraft Maintenance Technician Association (AMTA)
Professional Aviation Maintenance Association (PAMA)
Society of Allied Weight Engineers (SAWE)
National Association of Flight Instructors (NAFI)
Professional Aviation Maintenance Association International (PAMA-I)
International Aviation Maintenance Association (IAMA)
National Air Transportation Association (NATA)
Aircraft Electronics Association (AEA)

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Common Important Terms

Avionics. The study, design, and use of electronic systems in aircraft.
Flight Control Systems. Computerized systems that provide pilots with information on a planes speed, altitude, and heading.
Aircraft Structures. The framework and components of an aircraft, including wings, fuselage, landing gear, and engines.
Electrical Systems. The wiring and cabling used to power and control aircraft components.
Hydraulic Systems. Systems that use pressurized liquids to operate aircraft brakes, landing gear, and other components.
Airframe Maintenance. Inspecting, troubleshooting, and repairing aircraft components to ensure optimal performance.
Aircraft Systems Installation. Installing and testing aircraft parts and components to ensure they meet safety standards.
Aircraft Painting. Applying primer, paint, and other protective coatings to the exterior of an aircraft.
Aircraft Propulsion. The study and use of engines to move an aircraft through the air.
Aircraft Weight and Balance. Calculating the weight and center of gravity of an aircraft to ensure it meets safety standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifications are needed to become an Aircraft Technician?

An Aircraft Technician typically requires a high school diploma or equivalent, as well as a valid Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) certification issued by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

What type of knowledge do Aircraft Technicians need?

Aircraft Technicians need to have a thorough knowledge of aircraft systems, including hydraulics, pneumatics, electrical systems, and propulsion systems. They also need to have a good understanding of the principles of flight and aviation regulations.

How much does an Aircraft Technician typically earn?

Aircraft Technicians typically earn an average annual salary of $50,000 - $60,000.

What type of work environment do Aircraft Technicians typically work in?

Aircraft Technicians typically work in workshops and hangars on aircrafts. They may also work in open-air conditions on aircrafts at airports or other locations.

How long does it typically take to become an Aircraft Technician?

It typically takes around two years of full-time study to become an Aircraft Technician. This includes completing an FAA-approved training program and passing the necessary examinations.