How to Be Periodontist - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Feb 18, 2021 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

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Periodontists are specialized dentists who focus on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases that affect the gums and other structures that support the teeth. These diseases, known as periodontal diseases, can become serious if left untreated and can even lead to tooth loss. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, and genetics are some of the most common causes of periodontal diseases.

To prevent these diseases, periodontists use a variety of treatments such as scaling and root planing, pocket reduction surgery, gum grafting, and antibiotic medications. With proper diagnosis and treatment, periodontal diseases can be managed and even reversed.

Steps How to Become

Complete an undergraduate degree. All periodontists must have at least a bachelor's degree to enter the field. A degree in a natural science or health-related field is recommended.
Complete dental school. After earning a bachelor's degree, aspiring periodontists must complete a four-year dental school program. During this time, they will learn about diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of various conditions related to the mouth, teeth, and gums.
Pursue additional training. After completing dental school, periodontists must complete a three-year residency program in periodontology. During this time, they will learn about the impact of gum disease on overall health, as well as surgical and non-surgical treatments for gum disease.
Obtain certification. To practice as a periodontist in the United States, candidates must obtain certification from the American Board of Periodontology. This involves passing both written and practical exams.
Obtain a license. Periodontists must obtain a license from the state in which they plan to practice. The requirements vary by state, but typically involve passing a written and practical exam.

Staying ahead and qualified in the field of Periodontology requires ongoing learning and dedication. To be successful, one must invest time in continuing education to stay up-to-date on the latest advances in periodontal therapy and treatment. staying abreast of changes in insurance coverage and reimbursement policies is crucial to ensure that patients are receiving the appropriate care they need.

By staying informed and knowledgeable, periodontists can provide the highest quality of care, build trust with their patients, and maintain their competitive edge in the industry. Furthermore, taking advantage of networking opportunities and joining professional associations will help to keep periodontists at the forefront of their field.

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Job Description

Examine teeth and diagnose oral diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontal disease.
Provide preventive care and treatment, including scaling and root planing.
Perform surgery to treat advanced cases of periodontal disease, such as bone grafts and soft tissue grafts.
Place dental implants to replace missing teeth.
Educate patients on oral hygiene and preventive care.
Take X-rays to diagnose dental problems.
Develop treatment plans for individual patients.
Perform cosmetic procedures, such as gum reshaping and crown lengthening.
Create dental impressions for crowns and bridges.
Administer local anesthetics to reduce discomfort during treatments.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of oral anatomy and physiology
Understanding of the human immune system and its relation to periodontal health
Expertise in periodontal diagnosis and treatment planning
Ability to recognize signs and symptoms of periodontal disease
Knowledge of preventive dentistry practices
Expertise in various periodontal treatments such as scaling and root planing, crown lengthening, osseous surgery, and dental implants
Expertise in local anesthesia techniques
Ability to effectively communicate with patients and other health care professionals
Expertise in dental radiology and radiographic interpretation
Ability to effectively collaborate with other dental professionals on complex cases
Expertise in patient education
Knowledge of coding and insurance regulations related to periodontal treatment

Good communication skills are essential for a successful career as a periodontist. Being able to effectively communicate with patients, colleagues and other healthcare professionals is key to providing quality care. Listening carefully to patient concerns, clearly explaining treatments and procedures, and building positive relationships with patients are all important skills.

periodontists must be able to think critically and make informed decisions on the best course of action for each patients individual situation. Having a strong knowledge base in the field of periodontics is also necessary for a successful career, as well as staying up to date on the latest advances in the field. Finally, periodontists must be proficient in the use of technology such as digital x-rays and imaging software, as well as instruments such as ultrasonic scalers and dental lasers.

With these skills, a periodontist can provide the highest quality of care for their patients.

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Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have in the field of periodontology?
What methods do you use to diagnose periodontal disease?
How familiar are you with the latest advances in periodontal care?
How do you stay up-to-date with the changes in your field?
Describe a recent periodontal case you have treated and the outcome.
What techniques do you use to ensure patient comfort during treatment?
How would you handle a patient who requires more aggressive or complex treatments?
What strategies do you use for patient education and preventive care?
How do you manage difficult cases or complicated treatment plans?
What would you consider to be the most rewarding aspect of being a periodontist?

Common Tools in Industry

Ultrasonic Scaler. Used to remove calculus, plaque, and stains from teeth. (Eg: Cavitron Ultrasonic Scaler)
Curette. A sharp metal instrument used to scrape and remove plaque and tartar from teeth. (Eg: Surgical Gracey Curette)
Periodontal Probe. Used to measure the depth of pockets surrounding the teeth and measure the amount of gum disease present. (Eg: Hu-Friedy Probe)
Dental X-Ray Machine. Used to take X-Rays of the teeth and surrounding structures. (Eg: Carestream Dental X-Ray Machine)
Surgical Instruments. Used to perform various periodontal surgeries, such as flap surgery and bone grafts. (Eg: Miltex Surgical Instruments)
Laser Gum Therapy. Used to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria in diseased gums. (Eg: Biolase iLase Laser Gum Therapy)
Electric Toothbrush. Used to remove plaque more effectively than a manual toothbrush. (Eg: Sonicare Electric Toothbrush)

Professional Organizations to Know

American Academy of Periodontology
American Board of Periodontology
Academy of Osseointegration
European Federation of Periodontology
World Federation of Periodontology
International College of Dentists
American Society of Periodontology
American Association of Endodontists
International Association for Dental Research
International Association of Dental Traumatology

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Common Important Terms

Gingivitis Inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup.
Periodontal Disease A group of gum diseases that affect the tissue and bone surrounding and supporting the teeth.
Scaling and Root Planing A procedure used to remove tartar and bacteria from the surfaces of the teeth and underneath the gumline.
Dental Prophylaxis The cleaning of teeth to remove plaque and tartar buildup and prevent periodontal disease.
Osseous Surgery A surgical procedure used to remove damaged bone and tissue from around the teeth.
Flap Surgery A surgical procedure used to gain access to deeper pockets of infection in the gums.
Regenerative Procedures Procedures used to repair damage done to periodontal tissues caused by periodontal disease.
Bone Grafting A procedure used to replace lost bone or tissue due to periodontal disease or injury.
Soft Tissue Grafts A procedure used to restore gum tissue that has been lost due to gum recession or other factors.
Oral Hygiene The practice of keeping the mouth clean and free of disease-causing bacteria through proper brushing and flossing techniques.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Periodontist?

A Periodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases that affect the gums and other supporting structures of the teeth.

What types of treatments do Periodontists provide?

Periodontists specialize in treating gum disease, placing dental implants, performing cosmetic procedures to aesthetically enhance the gum line, and providing supportive therapies such as root planing and scaling.

How often should I visit a Periodontist?

Generally speaking, it is recommended to visit a Periodontist every six months for routine checkups and cleanings. If you have any signs of gum disease or other periodontal issues, it is important to visit a Periodontist as soon as possible to prevent further damage.

What are some warning signs of gum disease?

Common warning signs of gum disease include red, swollen or tender gums, gums that bleed during brushing or flossing, receding gums, persistent bad breath or taste in the mouth and change in the way teeth fit together when biting.

What is the cost of a Periodontal procedure?

The cost of a Periodontal procedure can vary depending on the type and complexity of the procedure. It is recommended to consult with a Periodontist for an exact estimate of costs.