How to Be Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Oct 26, 2023 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

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The increasing demand for Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) is a result of a lack of nurses in the healthcare field. This has caused a shortage of nursing staff and an increased demand for CNAs to fill this gap. As a result, more individuals are seeking out the training and education to become a CNA and gain the necessary skills to provide quality care for patients.

Furthermore, the need for CNAs is expected to grow in the coming years, providing more job opportunities for those interested in entering this field. With the increasing demand for CNAs, it is important that all individuals looking to become a CNA are properly trained and educated in order to ensure quality patient care.

Steps How to Become

Obtain a High School Diploma or GED. Most states require that applicants for a CNA position have a high school diploma or its equivalent.
Attend a CNA Training Program. You must attend a state-approved CNA program in order to become certified. The program will include both classroom and clinical training.
Pass the CNA Certification Exam. After you have finished your training, you will have to take a state-administered certification exam. This consists of both a written and a practical portion.
Submit an Application for Certification. After you have passed the certification exam, you can submit your application for certification to the state board of nursing.
Obtain Employment. Once you are certified, you can start looking for employment as a CNA. Most employers will require proof of certification before hiring you.

The most reliable and competent Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) are those who have taken the time to pursue formal training and education. Undergoing programs such as those provided by accredited nursing assistant schools, community colleges, and universities can provide a solid foundation of knowledge and skills that are necessary to perform the duties of a CNA. those who dedicate themselves to continuing education, such as refresher courses or even more advanced certifications, demonstrate a commitment to quality care and professionalism that is highly valued by employers.

Furthermore, having positive relationships with supervisors, colleagues, and patients is essential for CNAs to be successful in their role. Finally, staying abreast of new regulations and guidelines in the healthcare industry will provide the necessary understanding to ensure the highest standards of patient care are consistently met.

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Job Description

Assist patients with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and grooming.
Monitor vital signs and report any changes to the nursing staff.
Answer patient call lights and provide assistance when needed.
Assist with range of motion exercises, positioning, and ambulation of patients.
Collect specimens and perform routine tests.
Document patient information, including vital signs, intake and output, and changes in condition.
Feed patients and assist with oral hygiene.
Provide emotional support to patients and their families.
Maintain a clean, safe environment for patients, visitors, and staff.
Follow safety procedures and infection control protocols.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Ability to communicate effectively with patients and other healthcare professionals.
Understanding of basic medical terminology.
Ability to take vital signs and measurements.
Knowledge of infection control and universal precautions.
Understanding of patient rights and legal responsibilities.
Knowledge of body mechanics and safe patient handling techniques.
Ability to provide personal care and hygiene assistance.
Ability to assist with ambulation and mobility.
Knowledge of nutrition, fluid intake, and elimination needs.
Understanding of the physical, psychological, and social needs of the patient.
Ability to recognize and report changes in the patient's condition.
Ability to perform light housekeeping duties in the patient's room.
Knowledge of safety and emergency procedures.
Ability to complete documentation accurately and in a timely manner.

One of the most important skills for a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) is the ability to effectively communicate with both patients and other healthcare professionals. Good communication requires having a strong understanding of how to actively listen, speak compassionately and clearly, and ask the right questions in order to gain more information. When a CNA is able to effectively communicate with patients, they can gain a better understanding of the individual's needs, make sure the patient is comfortable, and provide the best possible care.

Good communication skills also help CNAs build relationships with their co-workers and supervisors, allowing them to feel more connected to the team and to work together more effectively. Without these important communication skills, CNAs would not be able to provide the same level of care, making it difficult for them to succeed in their profession.

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Frequent Interview Questions

What inspired you to become a CNA?
How have your previous roles prepared you for this position?
Describe a difficult situation you faced while providing care, and how you handled it.
What qualities do you think are essential in providing quality patient care?
What techniques do you use to maintain patient confidentiality?
How do you stay up to date on changes in the healthcare industry?
How would you handle a situation where a patient is refusing care?
What do you think makes you a stand-out CNA?
How do you handle stress when caring for multiple patients at once?
Describe a time when you went above and beyond to ensure the best possible care for a patient.

Common Tools in Industry

Wound Care Supplies. Supplies such as bandages, gauze, wraps, ointments, and creams used to treat and care for patients' wounds. (e. g. Applying a bandage to a patient's wound).
Gait Belt. A belt used to help provide stability and support when transferring a patient. (e. g. Assisting a patient with a gait belt while walking).
Stethoscope. A medical device used to listen to a patient's internal body sounds. (e. g. Listening to a patient's heart and respiratory rate).
Blood Pressure Cuff. A cuff used to measure a patient's blood pressure. (e. g. Taking a patient's blood pressure).
Wheelchair. A device used to help patients with mobility issues move between locations. (e. g. Helping a patient transfer from bed to wheelchair).
Transfer Board. A board used to help safely move a patient from one surface to another. (e. g. Using a transfer board to move a patient from the bed to the chair).
Safety Alarm. An alarm system used to alert nurses and other healthcare staff in the event of an emergency situation. (e. g. Activating an alarm if a patient falls).
Electronic Medical Records (EMR). An electronic system for storing and accessing patient medical information. (e. g. Updating a patient's medical records with current information).

Professional Organizations to Know

National Association of Health Care Assistants (NAHCA)
American Association of Nurse Assistants (AANA)
National Network of Career Nursing Assistants (NNCNA)
American Association of Certified Nursing Assistants (AACN)
National Council of Certified Nursing Assistants (NCCNA)
National Federation of Certified Nursing Assistants (NFNA)
American Red Cross Certified Nursing Assistant Program (ARC-CNA)
National Gerontological Nursing Association (NGNA)
National Association of Certified Nurse Aides (NACNA)
National Association of State Directors of Nursing (NASDON)

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Common Important Terms

Personal Care Aide (PCA). A person who assists individuals with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, grooming, and toileting.
Home Health Aide (HHA). A person who provides basic personal care services to patients in their homes.
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA). An entry-level healthcare worker that provides basic nursing care to patients in hospitals, nursing homes and other healthcare facilities.
Nursing Assistant (NA). A healthcare worker who works under the supervision of a licensed nurse to provide basic patient care and assist with activities of daily living.
Patient Care Technician (PCT). A healthcare professional who assists nurses and physicians with providing direct patient care.
Direct Support Professional (DSP). A person who provides direct care and assistance to people with disabilities or other special needs in their homes or in community settings.
Long-Term Care (LTC). The care provided for elderly or disabled people that need long-term medical and personal care, such as nursing homes or assisted living facilities.
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs). Basic self-care activities such as bathing, dressing, grooming, eating, and toileting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)? A1: A Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) is a healthcare professional who helps provide basic care for patients, such as bathing, dressing and assisting with daily activities. Q2: What qualifications are required to become a CNA? A2: To become a CNA, one must complete an approved training program, pass a competency exam, and be listed on their state's Nurse Aide Registry. Q3: How long does it usually take to complete CNA training? A3: Most CNA training programs can be completed in 4-6 weeks. Q4: How much does a CNA make per hour? A4: The average CNA hourly wage is $12.71 per hour, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Q5: What type of work environment do CNAs typically work in? A5: CNAs typically work in hospitals, nursing homes, and other healthcare facilities.

Web Resources

Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) | North Dakota State College of ... www.ndscs.edu
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) | Victor Valley College www.vvc.edu
CNA | School of Continuing Education and Professional Development - www.mdc.edu