How to Be Structural Steel Worker - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Oct 13, 2021 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

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The structural steel worker is a highly skilled and important job in the construction industry. They are responsible for the erection of structural steel, which is a major component of any large structure. This job requires an individual to have an excellent knowledge of structural engineering, as well as the tools and techniques used for installation.

Without them, the construction of high rise buildings, bridges, tunnels and other structures would be impossible. The work of a structural steel worker is essential in ensuring the safety and stability of a building or structure. Their work is often dangerous and requires high levels of concentration and skill, as their mistakes could have catastrophic consequences.

When done correctly, however, their work results in strong and secure structures that can withstand the test of time.

Steps How to Become

Obtain a High School Diploma or GED. Most employers require structural steel workers to have a high school diploma or GED. Enrolling in classes at a local community college or trade school can improve employment opportunities.
Complete an Apprenticeship Program. Structural steel workers typically complete a paid apprenticeship program in order to gain hands-on experience. These often last between three and five years and include both classroom instruction and on-the-job training.
Obtain Certification. Certification may not be mandatory, but many employers prefer to hire those who are certified by the American Welding Society (AWS). Candidates must pass a written test in order to be certified.
Join a Professional Organization. Joining a professional organization such as the Structural Steel Workers Union can help workers stay up-to-date on industry trends and find job opportunities. Membership also provides access to job training and educational programs.
Seek Additional Training. Many employers offer additional training for structural steel workers, such as crane operation, rigging, welding and fabrication. Taking advantage of these opportunities can lead to higher pay and more job opportunities.

Structural steel workers must be reliable and competent to ensure the safety of their work environment. To achieve this, they must understand the principles of engineering and design, be able to read and interpret blueprints, and adhere to safety regulations. They must also possess a strong set of physical skills, including the ability to lift heavy objects, climb ladders and scaffolding, and work at heights.

they must be able to use a variety of tools, including torches and welding equipment, to cut, shape, and assemble metal components. All of these skills are necessary for a structural steel worker to be reliable and competent in their job. If these requirements are not met, it can lead to unsafe working conditions and potential injury to workers or bystanders.

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Job Description

Erect structural steel components such as columns, beams, and girders using cranes, derricks, jacks, and other lifting devices.
Bolt, weld and rivet steel members into place.
Install metal decking for floor and roof systems.
Install anchors, bolts, and supports to secure steel members in place.
Inspect structural steel components for conformance with engineering specifications.
Follow blueprints or verbal instructions to determine work tasks.
Align structural components using levels, plumb bobs, lasers, and transit squares.
Cut structural steel components with torches or mechanical saws.
Connect structural components with welding equipment.
Position and secure cranes and lifting devices prior to use.
Operate power tools such as grinders and drills in order to shape steel members and fasten them in place.
Secure shoring and braces to stabilize structures during construction.
Follow safety protocols at all times to prevent accidents and injuries.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Ability to read and interpret blueprints and technical drawings
Ability to use hand tools, power tools and other welding equipment safely
Knowledge of relevant safety regulations and procedures
Knowledge of relevant building codes, standards and regulations
Ability to use appropriate lifting techniques
Ability to work at heights
Ability to work in tight spaces
Ability to work in teams and collaborate with other tradespeople
Ability to fabricate, assemble, install and repair structural steel members
Ability to inspect and measure for accuracy
Ability to use basic math for calculations
Good physical fitness and agility

Structural Steel Workers must possess a wide range of skills in order to be successful in the field. The most important skill a Structural Steel Worker must have is an in-depth knowledge of welding and fabrication techniques. This skill is essential in order to join, fabricate, and assemble metal structures.

This requires knowledge of the different types of welding processes, such as MIG and TIG welding, as well as a good understanding of the materials and welding tools used. a Structural Steel Worker must have a good knowledge of the building codes and safety standards that govern the industry. This ensures that all structures are built to last, and that safety is maintained.

Furthermore, it is important for Structural Steel Workers to have strong problem-solving skills in order to identify any potential issues that may arise during the construction process. Finally, communication skills are essential for a Structural Steel Worker to be successful. Communication with the client and other workers on the job site is key to ensuring that all aspects of the project are completed efficiently and accurately.

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Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have in structural steel work?
What safety procedures do you practice when working with structural steel?
How do you ensure accuracy when cutting and welding structural steel?
What methods do you use to measure and cut structural steel?
What techniques do you use to join structural steel components?
What is your experience with reading and interpreting blueprints for structural steel projects?
How do you stay current on structural steel industry trends and developments?
Describe a complex structural steel project that you completed.
How do you handle stress and deadlines when working on a structural steel project?
What kind of challenges have you faced when working on structural steel projects?

Common Tools in Industry

Safety Gear. Protective clothing and equipment worn to protect workers from potential hazards (eg: hard hat, goggles, gloves).
Measuring Tape. Used to accurately measure distances and angles (eg: steel tape measure).
Hammer. Used to drive nails and fasten pieces of material together (eg: claw hammer).
Bolt Cutters. Used to cut through bolts and other metal fasteners (eg: industrial bolt cutters).
Grinder. Used to shape and polish metals and other materials (eg: angle grinder).
Welding Torch. Used to join two pieces of metal together with heat (eg: acetylene torch).
Power Drill. Used to drill holes in materials for fastening (eg: cordless drill).
Chisel. Used to shape and carve materials such as wood or stone (eg: wood chisel).
Level. Used to ensure surfaces are even and level (eg: laser level).
Ladder. Used to reach heights safely (eg: extension ladder).

Professional Organizations to Know

American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)
National Association of Steel Service Centers (NASSC)
International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI)
North American Steel Alliance (NASA)
American Welding Society (AWS)
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Structural Engineers Association of North America (SEANA)
Structural Steel Education Council (SSEC)
Steel Deck Institute (SDI)

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Common Important Terms

Welding. Joining or fusing two or more pieces of metal together using heat or pressure.
Steel Fabrication. The process of cutting, bending and assembling steel components to create a structure or product.
Metal Cutting. The process of using specialized tools to shape and form metal into different shapes and sizes.
Bolt Laying. Placing bolts in pre-drilled holes in order to secure the parts of a structure together.
Grinding. The process of using an abrasive material to remove material from a surface.
Rigging. The process of setting up and securing cables, ropes, and other components to support a structure.
Scaffolding. A temporary structure used to provide access and support for workers at a construction site.
Rigging Equipment. Specialized tools and equipment used for rigging and lifting heavy objects.
Crane Operation. The process of operating a crane in order to move and lift heavy objects at a construction site.
Safety Practices. Practices and procedures for ensuring the safety of workers on a construction site.

Frequently Asked Questions

What tasks does a Structural Steel Worker typically perform?

A Structural Steel Worker typically performs tasks such as erecting and assembling steel frames, installing beams and columns, welding, bolting and riveting, operating heavy machinery and cutting steel with torches or saws.

What qualifications are required to become a Structural Steel Worker?

To become a Structural Steel Worker, individuals typically need to have a high school diploma or equivalent and complete an apprenticeship program. Additionally, many employers require experience with welding and other related construction operations.

What safety equipment should a Structural Steel Worker wear?

A Structural Steel Worker should always wear personal protective equipment such as a hard hat, safety glasses, gloves, steel-toed boots and hearing protection.

How much do Structural Steel Workers typically earn?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Structural Steel Workers earn a median annual wage of $51,380, with the lowest 10 percent earning less than $32,570 and the top 10 percent earning more than $82,110.

What is the job outlook for Structural Steel Workers?

The job outlook for Structural Steel Workers is projected to grow 6 percent from 2019 to 2029, faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is due to an increase in demand for infrastructure projects such as bridges and buildings.