How to Be Space Systems Engineer - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Oct 10, 2022 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

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The advancement of space technology has led to a greater demand for experienced Systems Engineers. As a result, the role of a Space Systems Engineer has become increasingly critical in order to develop and maintain the complex systems associated with space exploration. Space Systems Engineers must possess a deep understanding of physics, engineering, computer science, and mathematics in order to develop and maintain space systems, such as spacecraft, satellites, and launch vehicles.

They are also expected to have the ability to analyze complex data, interpret results, and devise solutions to challenging problems. In addition, they must be knowledgeable in the fields of communication and navigation systems, propulsion systems, and instrumentation systems, in order to develop efficient space systems which can withstand the extreme conditions in space. As Space Systems Engineers continue to play a vital role in space exploration, their roles will become even more important and complex.

Steps How to Become

Earn a Bachelor's Degree. The first step to becoming a Space Systems Engineer is to earn a bachelor's degree in a related field, such as aerospace engineering, electrical engineering or computer science.
Get Professional Experience. Most employers require a minimum of two years experience in engineering, so it is important to get professional experience in the field as soon as possible. Internship opportunities are available for those who wish to gain hands-on experience.
Obtain Professional Certification. Professional certifications can help demonstrate a persons expertise and knowledge in the field. The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) offers a certification program for space systems engineers.
Get Licensed. In some states, space systems engineers may need to obtain licensure in order to work in the field. To do this, applicants must pass a written exam and meet certain education and experience requirements.
Join Professional Organizations. Joining professional organizations such as the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) or the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) can provide valuable networking opportunities and access to resources.

The success of a space systems engineer depends on having the necessary skills and qualifications. These include a strong understanding of the fundamentals of engineering, knowledge of the principles of physics and mathematics, the ability to design, develop, and maintain complex systems and components, and expertise in software engineering. To become a successful space systems engineer, it is also important to have excellent communication and problem-solving skills, as well as a good understanding of the aerospace industry.

Having a bachelor's degree in a related engineering field is also essential; many employers prefer candidates who have a master's degree or higher. With the right skills, qualifications, and experience, a space systems engineer can expect to enjoy a rewarding and successful career.

You may want to check Spacecraft Propulsion System Technician, Spacecraft Structural Design Engineer, and Spacecraft Flight Dynamics Engineer for alternative.

Job Description

Design and develop satellite systems
Perform analysis of satellite systems
Develop and maintain detailed technical documentation
Perform engineering tests and analysis to validate satellite system designs
Design and implement spacecraft communication systems
Monitor and analyze satellite system performance
Develop automation tools and scripts to improve satellite system efficiency
Interface with vendors to develop, procure, and integrate components into satellite systems
Troubleshoot and debug satellite system problems
Develop requirements for satellite system components
Design and develop control systems for satellites
Analyze system data to identify operational trends and anomalies
Prepare technical presentations on satellite system design and operation

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of satellite systems engineering principles and practices.
Understanding of orbital mechanics, spacecraft design, and mission operations.
Proficiency in system integration, verification, and validation processes.
Ability to analyze, design, develop, and test complex space systems.
Proficiency in software engineering and coding languages such as C++ and Java.
Knowledge of aerospace materials, manufacturing processes, and assembly techniques.
Ability to develop, implement, and maintain technical documentation.
Knowledge of space system safety practices and regulations.
Understanding of mission analysis, risk assessment, and cost/benefit analysis.
Excellent written and verbal communication skills.

Good systems engineering requires a range of skills, but the most important skill to have is problem solving. Systems engineers need to be able to look at a problem and develop a comprehensive solution that meets the needs of the system, its users, and the stakeholders. This requires strong analytical and critical thinking skills in order to identify the root cause of the problem, formulate a plan of action, and evaluate potential solutions.

systems engineers need to be able to communicate effectively with all relevant stakeholders and be able to manage the project efficiently. They need to understand the complexity of the system, its components, and how they interact with each other. Finally, systems engineers need to have a deep understanding of the technologies used in order to ensure that the solution is secure, reliable, and cost-effective.

Without these skills, it is difficult for a system engineer to do their job effectively.

Spaceport Launch Integration Manager, Space Suit Technician, and Space Systems Analyst are related jobs you may like.

Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have designing and developing spacecraft systems?
How do you ensure the safety and reliability of space systems?
What challenges have you faced when working with aerospace technology?
Describe a time when you had to troubleshoot a complex system issue.
How do you ensure the accuracy of your calculations and simulations?
How do you stay up to date with the latest developments in space systems engineering?
What techniques do you use to optimize the performance of spacecraft systems?
How do you manage competing priorities when working on multiple projects?
How do you verify the quality of a design before implementation?
What strategies do you use to reduce the cost of spacecraft systems?

Common Tools in Industry

MATLAB. MATLAB is a numerical computing environment and programming language used to analyze data, develop algorithms and create models. (eg: creating models of satellite orbits)
Visual Studio Code. Visual Studio Code is an open source code editor used for debugging and development. (eg: debugging software for satellites)
Satellite Tool Kit (STK). STK is a software suite that provides data analysis and visualization for satellite mission design, operations and analysis. (eg: predicting satellite communication range and coverage)
Python. Python is a general-purpose programming language used to build applications and automation scripts. (eg: automating satellite system tests)
SystemVerilog. SystemVerilog is a hardware description and verification language used to design, simulate and debug digital circuits. (eg: simulating satellite circuit board design)
ModelSim. ModelSim is a HDL simulator used to verify and test the functionality of digital circuits. (eg: verifying satellite control systems)
KiCad. KiCad is an open source software suite used for designing and creating printed circuit boards. (eg: designing PCBs for satellite components)
LabVIEW. LabVIEW is a graphical programming language used for creating virtual instruments and automation systems. (eg: automating satellite system tests)

Professional Organizations to Know

American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA)
International Astronautical Federation (IAF)
Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI)
Association of Space Explorers (ASE)
American Astronautical Society (AAS)
International Space University (ISU)
The Planetary Society
International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety (IAASS)
National Space Society (NSS)
Women in Aerospace (WIA)

We also have Spacecraft Navigation Systems Engineer, Space Telescope Operator, and Space Sensor Systems Engineer jobs reports.

Common Important Terms

Spacecraft Design. The process of creating and designing a spacecraft for a particular mission or purpose.
Propulsion Systems. Systems of engines and other related components used for propelling a spacecraft.
Launch Vehicle. A rocket or other vehicle used to launch a spacecraft into space.
Avionics. Electronic systems and components used to control and power a spacecraft.
Flight Dynamics. The study of how a spacecraft moves, accelerates, and maneuvers in space.
Navigation Systems. Systems used to determine the position, speed, and direction of a spacecraft in space.
Telemetry. The collection and transmission of data from a spacecraft to a remote receiver.
Tracking and Data Relay System (TDRSS). A system used to track and communicate with spacecraft in orbit.
Orbital Mechanics. The study of how forces act upon a spacecraft in orbit.
Ground Control System. The software and hardware used to control a spacecraft from the ground.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Space Systems Engineer?

A Space Systems Engineer is a professional who designs, tests, and evaluates components and systems for space exploration, communications, and other space-related applications.

What skills are needed to become a Space Systems Engineer?

To become a Space Systems Engineer, you must have strong technical knowledge in areas such as computer science, engineering, physics, mathematics, and systems design. You must also have good problem-solving skills and the ability to work both independently and collaboratively.

What type of work will a Space Systems Engineer do?

A Space Systems Engineer will typically work on developing, testing, and evaluating systems for space exploration, communications, and other space-related applications. This may include designing satellites, spacecraft, and other components for launch into space.

What kind of qualifications are required for a Space Systems Engineer?

A Space Systems Engineer typically requires a bachelor's degree in engineering, physics, or mathematics, along with experience in the field. Additional qualifications such as certifications or additional degrees may be beneficial.

How much does a Space Systems Engineer typically earn?

According to PayScale, the average salary for a Space Systems Engineer is $90,852 per year. Salaries can vary depending on experience, location, and other factors.