How to Be Space Sensor Systems Engineer - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Oct 14, 2020 / 6 Minutes Read / By Albert

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Space sensor systems are essential to the advancement of technology in the space industry. They enable the tracking and communication of data from satellites, probes, and other space vehicles. This data allows for detailed analysis of space activity, enabling engineers to develop more advanced technologies and explore further.

As a result, space sensor systems engineers are critical to the development of new space technologies and exploration. They are responsible for designing, testing, and maintaining complex systems for a variety of missions. These systems require extensive knowledge of software, hardware, and programming languages, as well as an understanding of physics and mathematics.

With their expertise, space sensor systems engineers are able to create innovative solutions that enable the exploration of distant galaxies and contribute to scientific breakthroughs.

Steps How to Become

Start by earning a bachelor's degree in engineering. Space sensor systems engineering requires a strong background in engineering principles and applications, so taking courses in electrical engineering, mathematics, and physics is essential.
Consider obtaining certification. The National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying offers a Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) certification that can help you stand out when applying for space sensor systems engineering jobs.
Get relevant experience. Look for internships or part-time jobs related to space sensor systems engineering. Working in a related field, such as aerospace engineering or robotics, can also be beneficial.
Pursue a master's degree or doctorate. A master's degree or doctorate in a relevant field can give you an edge when applying for jobs as a space sensor systems engineer.
Look for job opportunities. Once you have the necessary qualifications and experience, start looking for job openings in the field of space sensor systems engineering. You can find job postings on job search websites, in industry publications, and through networking with professionals in the field.
Prepare for interviews. When you apply for a job, be prepared to explain your experience, qualifications, and why you would be a good fit for the role of space sensor systems engineer.

Space Sensor Systems Engineers are responsible for designing, developing and maintaining space-based sensors that are used to monitor conditions in space. These systems detect, measure, and analyze data from space-based objects and environments. This data is then used to identify potential risks and opportunities for further exploration or research.

In order to create an ideal and efficient space sensor system, engineers must use their expertise in the development of algorithms, signal processing, data analysis, and system integration to create a system that is optimized for the desired application. They must also use their knowledge of physics, mathematics, engineering principles, and computer science to create a system that is able to accurately measure and analyze data from space. Finally, engineers must ensure that the system is reliable and secure.

By taking all of these considerations into account, Space Sensor Systems Engineers can develop a system that is capable of providing accurate and reliable insights in a cost effective manner.

You may want to check Spacecraft Assembly and Test Technician, Space Debris Analyst, and Spacecraft Ground System Engineer for alternative.

Job Description

Design and develop space-based systems and components for satellites and other spacecraft.
Perform system analysis, perform trade studies and design verification activities for complex space systems.
Develop and maintain models for the design, analysis, performance and verification of system components.
Conduct mission design analysis to determine the feasibility of space system concepts.
Evaluate, implement and verify space system performance requirements.
Develop test plans and procedures for space systems.
Develop algorithms, simulations and software tools to support the design and development of space systems.
Analyze sensor data and develop strategies to improve spacecraft performance.
Perform system integration and test activities in support of space systems.
Collaborate with engineers from other disciplines to ensure successful space system development.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of satellite and space system operations
Knowledge of satellite communications systems
In-depth understanding of orbital mechanics
Understanding of spacecraft and space system design
Proficiency in operating, troubleshooting, and maintaining satellite and space systems
Ability to analyze and troubleshoot complex systems
Ability to create and execute comprehensive test plans
Knowledge of software engineering principles and practices
Knowledge of programming languages applicable to space systems engineering
Ability to generate technical documentation and reports
Ability to work with diverse teams and stakeholders
Excellent problem-solving skills
Ability to work in a fast-paced, dynamic environment
Ability to manage multiple tasks and meet tight deadlines
Experience with industry-standard tools and technologies

Space Sensor Systems Engineers are responsible for designing and implementing systems to detect and analyze data in space, such as satellites and other spacecrafts. This requires a great deal of expertise in a variety of areas, including physics, mathematics, computer science, electrical engineering, and software engineering. As such, the most important skill for a Space Sensor Systems Engineer is an in-depth knowledge of the fundamentals of physics, mathematics, and engineering principles.

In addition, they must possess the ability to create and analyze complex models to develop efficient and reliable systems. Finally, they must have the creativity to come up with innovative solutions to challenging problems. All of these skills are essential for a Space Sensor Systems Engineer to be successful in their field.

With these skills, they can be confident that their work will help to further scientific understanding and exploration of space.

Space Launch Integration Engineer, Spaceport Logistics Manager, and Spaceport Mission Control Officer are related jobs you may like.

Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have in designing and commissioning space sensor systems?
What challenges have you faced in working on space sensor systems?
How do you ensure accuracy and reliability of space sensor systems?
What processes do you follow when developing a new space sensor system?
How have you adapted to changes in technology related to space sensor systems?
How do you troubleshoot issues with space sensor systems?
What methods do you use to evaluate the performance of space sensor systems?
How do you determine cost-effective solutions for space sensor systems?
What steps do you take to ensure the security of data collected by space sensor systems?
How do you keep up-to-date with emerging technologies related to space sensor systems?

Common Tools in Industry

MATLAB. A programming language used for mathematical modelling and simulation (eg: modelling satellite orbits).
STK. A software package used to analyze space system performance (eg: radiation dose analysis).
SystemVision. An integrated platform for developing and simulating complex systems (eg: simulating a communications system between satellites).
LabVIEW. A graphical programming language used for data acquisition and analysis (eg: monitoring the performance of a satellite).
AGI STK. A 3D visualization tool for analyzing the orbits of satellites (eg: visualizing the collision avoidance between two satellites).
Spacecraft Control Toolbox. A software package for controlling and simulating satellites (eg: controlling the attitude of a satellite).
SESAME. A software platform for designing and simulating small satellites (eg: designing a CubeSat).
MathWorks Simulink. A platform for developing embedded systems (eg: developing an onboard control system).
CST Studio Suite. A simulation package used to analyze electromagnetic effects in space systems (eg: analyzing the effects of solar radiation on the electronics of a satellite).
COMSOL Multiphysics. A simulation package used to analyze thermal, electrical, and mechanical effects in space systems (eg: analyzing the thermal distribution in a satellite).

Professional Organizations to Know

National Space Society
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
International Astronautical Federation
American Astronautical Society
International Space University
The Planetary Society
European Space Agency
International Academy of Astronautics
International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety
Space Generation Advisory Council

We also have Space Scientist, Space Telescope Operator, and Space Exploration Specialist jobs reports.

Common Important Terms

Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS). A system that monitors, controls, and adjusts a spacecraft's attitude (orientation) in space.
Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT). A system that helps a spacecraft to determine its position, navigate through space, and maintain accurate time.
Command and Data Handling (CDH). A system that processes and stores data received from the spacecrafts sensors, as well as commands sent from the ground station.
Telemetry. The transmission of data from a spacecraft to a ground station.
Telecommands. Commands sent from the ground station to a spacecraft.
Onboard Data Processing. The processing of data onboard the spacecraft, which is usually done by microprocessors.
Radiometer. A sensor that measures the intensity of electromagnetic radiation in various wavelengths.
Spectrometer. A sensor that measures the energy of electromagnetic radiation across different wavelengths.
Magnetometer. A sensor that measures magnetic fields in space.
Laser Altimeter. A sensor that uses laser pulses to measure the distance between the spacecraft and a surface.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Space Sensor Systems Engineer?

A Space Sensor Systems Engineer is an engineer who specializes in developing, designing and operating sensor systems for spacecraft and satellites.

What skills are needed to be a Space Sensor Systems Engineer?

A Space Sensor Systems Engineer needs to have a strong background in engineering principles, knowledge of space systems and components, and experience in developing and designing sensor systems.

What type of projects do Space Sensor Systems Engineers work on?

Space Sensor Systems Engineers typically work on projects such as developing and designing hardware and software for satellite, spacecraft, and other space-related applications. They also may work on projects involving the analysis, implementation, and maintenance of data from sensors.

What are the career prospects for a Space Sensor Systems Engineer?

The career prospects for a Space Sensor Systems Engineer are promising, with job opportunities expected to grow at a rate of 6% over the next decade. Additionally, the median salary for a Space Sensor Systems Engineer is estimated to be about $93,000 per year.

What is a typical day like for a Space Sensor Systems Engineer?

A typical day for a Space Sensor Systems Engineer may involve designing, testing, analyzing, and troubleshooting sensor systems and components; maintaining data from sensors; developing software and hardware for satellite and spacecraft applications; and collaborating with other engineers on projects.