How to Be Space Operations and Maintenance Technician - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Sep 19, 2023 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

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The Operations and Maintenance Technician is an important role in the space industry, as they are responsible for ensuring the safety, efficiency, and reliability of spacecraft. To do this, they must have a comprehensive understanding of the space environment, spacecraft systems, and safety protocols. Without proper maintenance, the functionality of a spacecraft can be compromised and cause costly delays or mission failure.

The technician's job is to keep an eye on the various components of the spacecraft, detect any irregularities, and take timely corrective action to ensure the smooth operation of the spacecraft. They are also responsible for following established safety protocols and performing regular maintenance checks on the spacecraft. The impact of a well-trained Operations and Maintenance Technician is seen in improved mission success rates and more efficient utilization of resources.

Steps How to Become

Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent. Space Operations and Maintenance Technicians typically need at least a high school diploma or equivalent in order to begin working in the field.
Consider obtaining a postsecondary degree or certificate. While a postsecondary degree is not required, it may be beneficial for those seeking higher levels of responsibility and pay. There are many degree programs available in aerospace technology, mechanics, engineering, and robotics.
Get experience in related fields. Experience in related fields such as aviation, electronics, and engineering can help you stand out from other applicants when applying for space operations and maintenance technician positions.
Obtain certifications. Obtaining certifications from organizations such as the National Center for Aerospace and Transportation Technologies (NCATT) will demonstrate your qualifications and can help you stand out from other applicants.
Complete on-the-job training. Most space operations and maintenance technicians receive on-the-job training that includes a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on experience.
Pursue continuing education opportunities. Staying abreast of new technologies and developments in the field is important for Space Operations and Maintenance Technicians. Consider taking advantage of continuing education opportunities such as seminars, workshops, or online courses.

Space operations and maintenance technicians have an important role in ensuring that spacecraft and other equipment used in space exploration are working properly. They must have a thorough understanding of both the equipment and its operating environment. To be ideal and capable Space Operations and Maintenance Technicians, they must possess a wide range of skills, including technical knowledge, problem-solving ability, and attention to detail.

They must also have a good understanding of the principles of space exploration, such as the effects of gravity and radiation on the equipment. Proper training is essential for Space Operations and Maintenance Technicians to be ideal and capable, as they must be able to identify and diagnose problems quickly and accurately. they must be able to work under pressure, as in some cases the lives of astronauts may depend on their ability to troubleshoot and repair any issues.

With the right combination of skills, knowledge, and experience, Space Operations and Maintenance Technicians can become invaluable members of any space exploration team.

You may want to check Space Launch Vehicle Operator, Space Programs Manager, and Spaceport Logistics Manager for alternative.

Job Description

Monitor and maintain the operational status of space systems and equipment.
Perform preventive and corrective maintenance on spacecraft, ground-support systems, and satellite communication systems.
Perform system tests and fault isolation activities to diagnose and resolve system issues.
Configure, install, and troubleshoot subsystems, components, and related equipment.
Monitor data systems performance and ensure compliance with specifications.
Perform routine diagnostic tests and calibrations of systems and components.
Implement corrective action plans to restore systems to operational status.
Document system configurations, test results, and maintenance activities.
Provide technical support as needed for space operations-related activities.
Maintain accurate records of all maintenance and operational activities.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Mechanical aptitude
Knowledge of aerospace engineering principles
Troubleshooting and problem-solving skills
Computer literacy
Understanding of aerospace safety protocols
Ability to read schematics and technical drawings
Familiarity with aviation regulations
Knowledge of electrical systems
Knowledge of hydraulic and pneumatic systems
Ability to use diagnostic tools
Ability to use hand and power tools
Ability to move and lift heavy equipment
Ability to work in confined spaces
Attention to detail
Time management skills
Good communication and interpersonal skills

Operations and Maintenance Technicians in space operations need to have strong technical proficiency in order to be successful. They must have a strong knowledge of the systems, components, and tools used in space operations. This includes knowledge of computer systems, hardware, software, and networking.

In addition, they must have a thorough understanding of the principles of physics, mathematics, and engineering related to space exploration. they need to be able to troubleshoot and diagnose technical problems quickly and effectively. These skills are essential for ensuring the smooth operation of all space-based missions and preventing any disruption or failure of critical components.

The technical proficiency of the Operations and Maintenance Technician directly affects the safety, success, and cost-efficiency of any space mission.

Space Station Mission Control Officer, Space Flight Instructor, and Space Shuttle Technician are related jobs you may like.

Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have in Space Operations and Maintenance?
How do you handle stressful situations in Space Operations and Maintenance?
How do you stay up to date with new technologies and trends in the industry?
What initiative have you taken to improve the efficiency of operations?
What challenges have you faced in previous Space Operations and Maintenance roles?
What safety procedures do you follow while performing maintenance?
How do you troubleshoot and diagnose problems related to space systems?
Have you ever managed a project related to space operations and maintenance?
How do you handle complex scenarios when dealing with space systems?
What strategies do you use to ensure efficient operations in a fast-paced environment?

Common Tools in Industry

Screwdriver. Used to remove and tighten screws. (eg: Phillips head screwdriver)
Wrench. Used to tighten nuts and bolts. (eg: Open-end wrench)
Hammer. Used to drive nails and other fasteners. (eg: Claw hammer)
Pliers. Used to grip and bend items. (eg: Needle nose pliers)
Allen Wrench. Used to tighten or loosen hexagonal bolts. (eg: Hex key)
Soldering Iron. Used to melt solder in order to join two pieces of metal. (eg: Electric soldering iron)
Saw. Used to cut through wood, metal, and plastic. (eg: Circular saw)
Drill. Used to drill holes into materials. (eg: Cordless drill)
Stethoscope. Used to listen to internal machinery sounds. (eg: Electronic stethoscope)
Multimeter. Used to measure electrical current, voltage, and resistance. (eg: Digital multimeter)

Professional Organizations to Know

International Association of Space Explorers (ASE)
International Astronautical Federation (IAF)
European Space Agency (ESA)
International Academy of Astronautics (IAA)
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA)
National Space Society (NSS)
American Astronautical Society (AAS)
International Space University (ISU)
International Space Science Institute (ISSI)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

We also have Spaceport Safety Officer, Spacecraft Designer, and Space Scientist jobs reports.

Common Important Terms

Launch Vehicle. A rocket or other space vehicle used to transport a spacecraft or cargo into orbit or beyond.
Payload. Any object or material, including humans, that is transported by a launch vehicle.
Orbital Mechanics. The study of how objects move in space and how they are affected by the gravitational force of the sun and other celestial bodies.
Rocket Propulsion. The use of thrust from a rocket engine to move a spacecraft from one location in space to another.
Satellite. An artificial body placed in orbit around the earth that is used for communication, navigation, surveillance, and other purposes.
Spacecraft. A vehicle designed to travel in outer space, often carrying people or instruments.
Ground Station. A facility that receives and transmits signals from a satellite or spacecraft.
Ground Control. The team responsible for the operational control of a spacecraft or satellite from the ground station.
Extravehicular Activity (EVA). The activity of astronauts outside of their spacecraft or station in space.
Space Environment. The conditions found in space, including physical, chemical, and radiation hazards.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Space Operations and Maintenance Technician?

A Space Operations and Maintenance Technician is a professional who specializes in the repair, maintenance, and installation of space systems and components.

What skills are necessary to be a Space Operations and Maintenance Technician?

To be a successful Space Operations and Maintenance Technician, one must have strong technical knowledge and expertise in electronics, mechanics, computer systems, robotics, and other related fields. They also need to have good communication skills, problem-solving abilities, and the ability to work well with a team.

What type of environment do Space Operations and Maintenance Technicians work in?

Space Operations and Maintenance Technicians typically work in a laboratory or research facility setting, but they may also be required to travel to various locations to carry out maintenance and repair duties.

What are the educational requirements to become a Space Operations and Maintenance Technician?

To become a Space Operations and Maintenance Technician, most employers require a minimum of a two-year degree in a relevant field, such as electronics engineering technology or robotics engineering. Additionally, some employers may require certification or additional training.

What is the job outlook for Space Operations and Maintenance Technicians?

The job outlook for Space Operations and Maintenance Technicians is expected to grow by 8% from 2019 to 2029, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. This growth is faster than average compared to other occupations.

Web Resources

Space Operations - EmbryRiddle Aeronautical erau.edu
Operations and Maintenance Technician - Poker Flat Facilities careers.alaska.edu
Maintenance Technician Training in California www.sjvc.edu