How to Be Professional Electrician - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Mar 17, 2020 / 6 Minutes Read / By Albert

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Electricians play a key role in keeping our homes and businesses safe by providing efficient electrical systems. The cause of this is that electricians are highly skilled and knowledgeable professionals who have the necessary training and experience to ensure that all electrical work is completed in a safe and proper manner. The effects of having an electrician on hand to handle electrical issues are numerous.

Not only do they make sure that the wiring and other components are installed correctly, but they can also help to identify potential problems before they become dangerous. they can help to reduce the risk of electrical fires or other disasters by checking for potential hazards or other issues that could lead to a hazardous situation.

Steps How to Become

Obtain a High School Diploma or GED. An aspiring professional electrician must have at least a high school diploma or GED to enter the field.
Enroll in an Electrician Apprenticeship Program. In order to become a professional electrician, applicants must enroll in an electrician apprenticeship program. This program provides the necessary training and hands-on experience to gain the skills necessary to become a professional electrician.
Pass the Journeyman Electrician Exam. After completing the apprenticeship program, applicants must pass the Journeyman Electrician Exam. This exam tests applicants on their knowledge of electrical codes, theory, and safety regulations.
Obtain a Professional Electrician License. After passing the exam, applicants must obtain a professional electrician license in order to practice as a professional electrician. The requirements vary by state, so applicants should check with their state for specific information.
Obtain Further Certifications. Professional electricians may choose to obtain further certifications in specialized areas such as industrial wiring, alternative energy, or home automation systems. These certifications can make the electrician more marketable and increase their earning potential.

In order to stay updated and qualified as an electrician, it is essential to always have the latest knowledge, skills, and qualifications. To do this, electricians should stay informed about new laws and regulations, technological advancements, and industry trends. They should also attend workshops, seminars, and conferences to keep up with the latest developments in the field.

electricians should be actively involved in their local electrical industry organization and take advantage of opportunities for continuing education and training to maintain their certifications. Finally, electricians should always keep their licenses current by complying with their state's renewal requirements. By following these steps, electricians can make sure they are up to date on the latest information and remain qualified to perform their duties.

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Job Description

Diagnose and repair electrical systems, including troubleshooting of wiring problems, motors, and other electrical components.
Install, repair, and maintain electrical systems, including switchboards, relays, circuit breakers, transformers, generators, and other electrical components.
Inspect and test electrical systems for compliance with local and national electrical codes.
Prepare and read technical diagrams, blueprints, and schematics.
Analyze and repair complex electrical problems.
Install and maintain electrical wiring systems in both commercial and residential settings.
Troubleshoot and make repairs to existing electrical systems.
Install and maintain electrical equipment such as lighting fixtures, power tools, motors, and other related equipment.
Perform regular maintenance on electrical systems to ensure efficient operation.
Provide technical support and advice to customers on electrical systems.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of electrical systems and their components.
Ability to read and interpret electrical drawings and schematics.
Ability to diagnose and troubleshoot problems in electrical systems.
Knowledge of the National Electrical Code (NEC) and local electrical codes.
Ability to use electrical testing equipment such as multimeters, ohmmeters, voltmeters, etc.
Ability to use hand tools, power tools, and other specialized tools for electrical work.
Knowledge of safety procedures when working with electricity.
Ability to install, maintain, and repair various types of electrical components, wiring, and systems.
Knowledge of electrical installation techniques such as bending conduit, running wire, etc.
Ability to work in confined spaces or at heights with appropriate safety gear.
Ability to perform quality control checks on completed electrical work.
Excellent problem-solving skills and ability to think quickly in emergency situations.
Good communication skills and ability to work with customers and team members.

One of the most important skills for an electrician is their ability to understand and apply electrical theory. This requires knowledge of Ohm's law, how electricity works, how to read circuit diagrams, and how to troubleshoot electrical systems. Understanding electrical theory is essential for electricians to safely and properly install and maintain electrical systems.

Without having a firm understanding of the principles of electricity, electricians could make dangerous mistakes that could result in injury or property damage. electricians must possess the skills to use tools such as drills, saws, and wire strippers, as well as the technical knowledge to diagnose and repair complex electrical issues. With these skills, electricians are able to install, maintain, and troubleshoot the electrical systems that power our homes and businesses.

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Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have as an electrician?
What kind of tools do you use to identify and diagnose electrical problems?
What safety measures do you take when working on electrical systems?
How do you stay up to date on current electrical technologies and codes?
Describe a project youve completed that you are particularly proud of.
What challenges have you faced in your previous electrician jobs?
How do you ensure accuracy and quality when working on electrical systems?
Can you explain the different types of electrical wiring systems and their uses?
What is your approach to troubleshooting complex electrical systems?
What do you think makes a successful electrician?

Common Tools in Industry

Multimeter. Used to measure electrical current, voltage, and resistance. (eg: Klein MM600 Multimeter)
Voltage Tester. Used to determine the presence of an electrical current in a circuit. (eg: Klein NCVT-1 Non-Contact Voltage Tester)
Wire Strippers. Used to strip insulation from electrical wires. (eg: Klein Tools 11063W Wire Stripper/Cutter)
Wrenches. Used to tighten and loosen nuts and bolts. (eg: Crescent Adjustable Wrench)
Pliers. Used to grip, twist, or turn objects. (eg: Channellock 5-Piece Plier Set)
Drill. Used to make holes in material. (eg: DeWalt Cordless Drill)
Glue Gun. Used to attach two surfaces together with a hot glue. (eg: Ryobi Glue Gun)
Screwdrivers. Used to drive screws into materials. (eg: Wiha Phillips Screwdriver Set)
Hammer. Used to drive nails into materials. (eg: Estwing 16 oz. Framing Hammer)
Saw. Used to cut materials into different shapes and sizes. (eg: DeWalt Circular Saw)

Professional Organizations to Know

National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
International Association of Certified Home Inspectors (InterNACHI)
National Association of Electrical Distributors (NAED)
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
American Society of Professional Electricians (ASPE)
American Council for Accredited Certification (ACAC)
North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP)
Illuminating Engineering Society (IES)
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW)

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Common Important Terms

Circuit Breaker. A device that automatically interrupts an electrical circuit in order to protect people and equipment from an overload or short circuit.
Electrical Outlet. A device that allows an electrical device to be plugged into an electrical system.
Wiring. The electrical components and cables used to install and connect electrical devices.
Fuse. A safety device that contains a wire that melts when too much current flows through it, interrupting the flow of electricity.
Voltage. The amount of electrical energy that is available for use.
Grounding. Connecting an electrical system to a metal point that is connected to the earth in order to protect against shocks and other hazards.
Amperage. A measure of the amount of electrical current flowing through a circuit.
Short Circuit. An unintended connection between two points of an electrical circuit, resulting in a sudden flow of electricity.
National Electrical Code (NEC). A set of safety standards for electricity used in residential and commercial buildings.
Voltage Drop. A decrease in voltage due to resistance in an electrical circuit.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifications are needed to become a professional electrician?

To become a professional electrician, individuals must typically complete an apprenticeship or other technical training and obtain a license from their state or local government. Depending on the jurisdiction, the license may require passing an exam and completing a certain number of hours of on-the-job training.

What type of tasks does a professional electrician perform?

Professional electricians are typically responsible for installing, maintaining and repairing electrical wiring and systems. They may also inspect electrical components such as circuit breakers, transformers and switches. Additional tasks may include troubleshooting electrical issues, diagnosing and repairing faults, and providing advice on electrical safety measures.

How long does it take to become a professional electrician?

The exact amount of time it takes to become a professional electrician depends on the individual's training and experience. Generally, apprenticeships or formal electrical training programs can last anywhere from two to five years, depending on the jurisdiction.

What is the average salary for a professional electrician?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for electricians in 2018 was $55,190. The top 10 percent of earners made more than $90,420 per year.

What safety gear should a professional electrician wear?

Professional electricians should wear appropriate safety gear when completing electrical work, such as protective eyewear, rubber-soled shoes, insulated gloves and a hard hat. Additionally, they should make sure to turn off power before beginning work and have access to fire extinguishers in case of an emergency.

Web Resources

Electrician | Technical Education Programs - fletcher.edu www.fletcher.edu
How to Become an Electrician www.electricianschooledu.org
How to Become an Electrician: A Career Guide - Carrington College carrington.edu