How to Be Professional Web Designer - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Sep 21, 2020 / 6 Minutes Read / By Albert

How to Become

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The growing demand for professional web designers is leading to an increase in the number of individuals who are entering the field. This influx of new web designers has created a competitive market, driving down rates and creating more opportunities for those who possess the necessary skills and knowledge. As a result, businesses are increasingly turning to certified professionals to ensure their websites are designed correctly and effectively. This, in turn, is leading to an increase in the need for training and certifications for web designers, as well as higher salaries and job security.

Steps How to Become

Develop a Solid Understanding of HTML, CSS and JavaScript. To become a professional web designer, you will need to develop a strong understanding of the three core web technologies: HTML, CSS and JavaScript.
Learn Web Design Tools and Software. You should become familiar with popular web design tools and software. This includes Adobe Creative Suite (Photoshop, Dreamweaver, etc. ), Fireworks, Windows Movie Maker, and other programs.
Understand Design Principles. Web design is more than just coding. You will need to understand design principles such as color theory, typography, and user experience design.
Understand Responsive Design. Responsive design is a must for modern web designers, so you should become familiar with the concept of designing for multiple devices and screen sizes.
Practice, Practice, Practice. The best way to learn web design is to practice by building your own websites. Create mock-up designs, experiment with different techniques, and build your portfolio.
Network with Other Web Designers. Networking with other web designers can be a great way to learn new techniques and stay up-to-date with the latest trends. Attend conferences, join online forums, and connect with peers in the industry.
Stay Current on Trends. Technology moves quickly and web design trends are constantly changing. It is important to stay current on the latest trends to stay competitive in the industry.
Build a Professional Portfolio. A professional portfolio is essential for showcasing your work to potential clients. Build a portfolio that features examples of your best work and make sure it is easy to navigate.

Staying up to date and efficient as a professional web designer requires a lot of dedication and hard work. Keeping abreast of the latest web design trends, technologies, and tools is an essential part of the job. Staying informed about the ever-changing landscape of web design can be done through following popular blogs and online magazines, attending web design conferences and seminars, and networking with other web designers.

having a good understanding of coding languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript will help you stay efficient and productive. Investing in software to automate processes such as code editing, graphic design, and content management will also help to increase your efficiency as a web designer. Taking the time to learn and stay informed about the industry is essential for any professional web designer.

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Job Description

Design and create websites that meet client needs and expectations.
Work closely with clients to understand their website needs and provide creative solutions.
Develop and implement web page layouts, navigation systems, and interface designs.
Design, develop, and implement web applications using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other web technologies.
Ensure cross-browser compatibility and performance of all web pages created.
Develop and maintain style guides for all websites created.
Analyze user experience to improve website design.
Test and debug websites for errors and other issues.
Manage website content, including photos, videos, and other multimedia elements.
Monitor and analyze website performance metrics to identify areas for improvement.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of HTML, CSS and JavaScript
Knowledge of Responsive Design
Understanding of User Experience (UX) Principles
Ability to Create Cross-Browser Compatible Webpages
Proficient in Photoshop and Illustrator
Understanding of SEO Principles
Ability to Create User Interfaces (UIs)
Knowledge of Web Development Frameworks
Understanding of Accessibility Requirements
Experience with Content Management Systems (CMS)
Ability to Collaborate Effectively with Team Members
Good Problem-Solving Skills
Excellent Written and Verbal Communication Skills

A professional web designer must have a variety of skills to be successful. One of the most important skills is the ability to create aesthetically pleasing designs that are visually appealing and easy to use. Designers must be able to use software and coding tools to create websites that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

They must also be able to communicate effectively with their clients, often working with them to determine their needs and wants for their projects. designers must have a good understanding of user experience, keeping accessibility and usability top of mind when creating websites. Lastly, having knowledge of emerging web technologies and trends is essential to ensuring that the designs remain up-to-date and relevant.

All these skills are necessary for any professional web designer in order to create successful projects.

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Frequent Interview Questions

Tell me about your experience in professional web design.
Describe a project that you have created that youre particularly proud of.
What design tools and technologies do you use to create websites?
What do you think are the most important elements of web design?
How do you ensure website usability and accessibility?
What techniques do you use to keep up with web design trends?
Are there any coding languages that you specialize in?
Talk about a time when you had to troubleshoot a problem with a client's website.
How do you manage deadlines and handle multiple projects at once?
What is your process for gathering and incorporating feedback from clients?

Common Tools in Industry

Adobe Photoshop. Image and graphics editing software used to create, manipulate and optimize visuals. (eg: creating logos and icons)
Adobe Illustrator. Vector-based graphics software used to create logos and illustrations. (eg: creating vector graphics)
Adobe Dreamweaver. Web design software used to build and maintain websites. (eg: coding HTML, CSS and JavaScript)
Sketch. Professional UI/UX and digital design tool used for creating user interface designs. (eg: creating wireframes and prototypes)
InVision. Design collaboration platform used for prototyping, user feedback and project management. (eg: creating interactive prototypes)
WordPress. Content management system used to create dynamic websites. (eg: creating blogs and custom websites)
Google Analytics. Tool used to track website performance. (eg: analyzing traffic data)
HTML/CSS. Markup language used to create webpages and style them with CSS. (eg: building basic websites)

Professional Organizations to Know

AIGA (American Institute of Graphic Arts): The professional association for design, AIGA advances design as a professional craft, strategic advantage, and vital cultural force.
The Web Designers Association (WDA): A professional organization for web designers, the WDA provides resources, education, and support for web designers.
The International Webmasters Association (IWA): A professional organization for web designers and developers, the IWA offers resources, education, and support.
UXPA International: The User Experience Professionals Association International is a professional organization dedicated to advancing the understanding and practice of user experience (UX) design.
The Professional Association of Web Designers and Developers (PAWDD): PAWDD is a global professional association for web designers and developers, providing resources, education, and support.
The International Council of Design (ico-D): A global organization advocating for design excellence and professional practices, ico-D provides resources, education, and support for design professionals.
The International Federation of Webmasters and Designers (IFWD): IFWD is a global organization dedicated to advancing the understanding and practice of web design, development, and related disciplines.

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Common Important Terms

User Interface (UI). The visual design and layout of a website, app, or other product. It is the users main point of interaction with the product and involves elements such as buttons, menus, and navigation.
User Experience (UX). A users overall experience with a given product. It takes into account the products usability, design, and functionality to determine whether it meets the users needs and expectations.
Responsive Design. A type of web design that allows a website to adapt to different screen sizes and devices. It uses a combination of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to ensure that the site looks great on any device.
HTML. Hyper Text Markup Language, the language used to create web pages and web applications.
CSS. Cascading Style Sheets, the language used to style web pages and web applications.
JavaScript. A scripting language used to create dynamic web pages and web applications.
Wireframing. The process of creating a blueprint of a website or application, which includes elements such as layout, navigation, and content structure.
Accessibility. The practice of designing websites and products to be usable by people with disabilities. It involves making sure the website is easy to use for people with physical, visual, or auditory impairments.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifications should a professional web designer have?

A professional web designer should have a minimum of a bachelor's degree in a related field such as graphic design, computer programming, or information technology. They should also have experience in creating websites, knowledge of HTML and CSS, familiarity with scripting languages such as JavaScript, and experience in using web design software and platforms such as Adobe Photoshop and WordPress.

How much does a professional web designer typically charge?

The cost of a professional web designer can vary, depending on the scope of the project and the experience of the designer. Generally, fees range from $50 to $200 per hour, with larger projects costing more.

What services does a professional web designer offer?

Professional web designers typically offer services such as website design, website development, content creation, graphic design, search engine optimization, e-commerce integration, and website maintenance.

What are the benefits of hiring a professional web designer?

Hiring a professional web designer can save time, money, and stress. Professional web designers are experienced in creating websites that are aesthetically pleasing, user-friendly, SEO-friendly, and optimized for different devices. Additionally, they can provide helpful advice and guidance throughout the project.

What is the typical timeline for a professional web design project?

The timeline for a professional web design project will vary depending on the scope of the project and the availability of the designer. Generally, most projects can be completed within two to three weeks.