How to Be Mechanical Design Draftsman - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Apr 21, 2020 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

How to Become

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The increasing demand for mechanical design draftsman has led to an influx of skilled workers in the industry. Companies are now relying on these professionals to create complex designs for a variety of mechanical products, such as engines, tools, and machines. As a result, the industry has seen a significant increase in efficiency and productivity.

the demand for mechanical design draftsman has also led to an increased emphasis on safety and precision, as well as improved quality control measures. All of these factors have contributed to the improved performance of the mechanical products in the market today.

Steps How to Become

Obtain a high school diploma or GED. Most employers require Mechanical Design Draftsman to have at least a high school diploma or GED.
Enroll in a postsecondary program. Certain employers may prefer applicants who have completed postsecondary education, such as an associates degree program in drafting or engineering technology.
Gain experience. Many employers prefer to hire Mechanical Design Draftsman with experience in the field. Students may be able to gain this experience through internships, cooperative education programs, or part-time work.
Become knowledgeable in CAD software. Computer-aided design (CAD) software is essential for draftsmen. Applicants should be familiar with popular programs such as AutoCAD and SolidWorks.
Take the National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies (NICET) exam. NICET certification can help demonstrate an individual's knowledge and skills as a draftsman.
Obtain licensure. In certain states, draftsmen may need to be licensed as professional engineers (PE). Requirements vary by state, but most states require applicants to have a degree in engineering, pass an exam, and gain several years of experience.

In order to stay up-to-date and qualified as a Mechanical Design Draftsman, it is essential to stay abreast of the latest technologies, trends, and regulations in the field. To do this, one should attend conferences, seminars, and other industry events to gain knowledge about the industry and its advancements. one should keep up with relevant publications and magazines to stay up to date on new tools and materials that are available to use in their designs.

Furthermore, it is important to take continuing education courses to stay current on the latest design techniques and tools. Lastly, networking with other professionals in the field can help to stay informed of new trends and projects. By taking these steps, Mechanical Design Draftsman can remain qualified and up-to-date in their field.

You may want to check Mechanical Product Designer, Mechanical Integrator, and Mechanical Design CAD Drafter for alternative.

Job Description

Design and develop 3D mechanical components and assemblies using Solidworks/CAD software.
Create detailed drawings, sketches, and diagrams of engineering designs.
Interpret engineering specifications and customer requirements.
Analyze customer requirements to determine the best design solutions.
Troubleshoot and resolve design-related issues.
Develop assembly drawings and associated bill of materials.
Prepare mechanical drawings to meet customer requirements and industry standards.
Ensure accuracy of drawings and associated documentation.
Assist with product testing and validation as needed.
Liaise with internal teams to ensure timely delivery of projects.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Advanced knowledge of CAD software (e. g. AutoCAD, SolidWorks, Inventor, etc. )
Expertise in 3D modeling and visualization
Ability to interpret technical drawings, schematics and blueprints
Skilled at converting ideas and concepts into technical drawings
Proficiency in drafting and detailing components, assemblies and installations
Knowledge of manufacturing processes and materials
Excellent spatial awareness and an eye for detail
Ability to work independently and as part of a team
Ability to work within tight deadlines
Good communication and interpersonal skills

Good mechanical design drafting requires strong technical and creative skills. To be successful as a Mechanical Design Draftsman, one must have a good understanding of mathematics, engineering principles, and the ability to think outside the box. A draftsman must be able to interpret blueprints and develop 3D models, create accurate drawings and diagrams, and be able to effectively communicate with other engineers and design teams.

They must also have an eye for details and be able to spot any discrepancies in their work. Good time management skills are also essential, as draftsmen are often required to meet tight deadlines. Having knowledge of CAD/CAM software is also beneficial for this role, as it allows for faster production of designs and drawings.

Finally, having good problem solving skills is important to troubleshoot any issues that may arise. All these skills are key to the success of a Mechanical Design Draftsman.

Mechanical Design Draftsman Intern, Mechanical Prototype Engineer, and Mechanical Project Engineer are related jobs you may like.

Frequent Interview Questions

How would you describe your experience in designing mechanical components?
What techniques do you use to create accurate drawings?
How proficient are you with CAD software?
How do you ensure the accuracy of your designs?
What experience do you have in producing 3D models?
What challenges have you faced in the design process?
Describe a project that you completed that you are particularly proud of.
Are you familiar with engineering standards and codes?
How do you collaborate with other engineers and designers?
What design practices do you find most effective?

Common Tools in Industry

CAD Software. Computer-Aided Design software used to create and modify designs and drawings. (eg: Autodesk AutoCAD)
3D Modeling Software. Software used to create three-dimensional models of mechanical components. (eg: Solidworks)
Drafting Table. A desk with adjustable angles used to make precise drawings.
Technical Pen. Specialized pen used to create precise lines and symbols on technical drawings.
Scale Ruler. Used to measure and draw precise measurements on a scale.
Eraser. Used to erase mistakes made while drafting.
Template Tools. Specialized tools used to trace and replicate shapes and curves.
Drafting Machine. A specialized machine used to accurately draw circles, angles, and curves.
Drafting Software. Software used to create technical drawings with precision. (eg: Draftsight)
Drawing Board. A flat surface used to draw and mark up mechanical designs.

Professional Organizations to Know

American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
Association for Iron and Steel Technology (AIST)
American Welding Society (AWS)
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME)
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
National Tooling and Machining Association (NTMA)
American Gear Manufacturers Association (AGMA)

We also have Mechanical Assembler, Mechanical Applications Engineer, and Mechanical Quality Inspector jobs reports.

Common Important Terms

CAD (Computer-Aided Design). A computer-based design and drafting tool used by engineers and designers to create technical drawings and plans.
BOM (Bill of Materials). A list of the components and materials needed to complete a project.
GD&T (Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing). A system of symbols and numbers used to precisely define the size and shape of a part or assembly.
Assembly Drawing. A drawing showing the details of an assembly, such as the location of parts and how they fit together.
Dimensioning. The practice of taking measurements of parts and assemblies in order to accurately create technical drawings.
Drafting Table. A specialized table used for drawing, typically with adjustable surfaces and built-in storage for supplies.
Sketching. The practice of creating rough drawings to help visualize a design idea before creating a detailed drawing.
Drawing Standards. The rules and conventions used to create technical drawings, such as line weights, text styles, and symbols.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the primary responsibilities of a Mechanical Design Draftsman?

A Mechanical Design Draftsman is responsible for creating drawings and schematics for use in the construction, installation, and maintenance of mechanical systems. They must use CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software to develop accurate diagrams and parts lists, collaborate with engineers and designers to interpret design concepts, and review and revise drafts based on feedback.

What type of education background do Mechanical Design Draftsman need?

Mechanical Design Draftsman typically need an associates degree in drafting technology or a related field such as mechanical engineering technology. They must also be proficient in CAD software and have knowledge of manufacturing processes.

What kind of skills do Mechanical Design Draftsman need?

Mechanical Design Draftsman need strong analytical, problem-solving, and communication skills. They must be able to interpret designs and create detailed drawings and parts lists, have a good eye for detail, and be able to work as part of a team.

How much do Mechanical Design Draftsman typically earn?

In the United States, the median annual salary for a Mechanical Design Draftsman is approximately $50,000.

What is the job outlook for Mechanical Design Draftsman?

The job outlook for Mechanical Design Draftsman is positive. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment of drafters will grow 3% from 2019 to 2029, faster than the average for all occupations.