How to Be Journeyman Plumber - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

A Journeyman Plumber is a skilled tradesperson who is responsible for the installation, maintenance, and repair of piping systems, fixtures, and other plumbing equipment. The Journeyman Plumber must possess a strong knowledge of the relevant codes, regulations, and safety standards to ensure that all work is done safely and properly. The effects of having a Journeyman Plumber on staff are numerous, including reducing the risk of costly repairs due to poor installation or inadequate maintenance, increasing energy efficiency through improved water and gas line installation, and providing a reliable source of expertise for any plumbing-related issues. Furthermore, a Journeyman Plumber’s experience in the trade can be invaluable in the event of an emergency, helping to quickly identify and address any potential problems.

Steps How to Become

1. Research and familiarize yourself with the requirements to become a Journeyman Plumber in your state. These requirements vary by state, so you will need to research the specific requirements for your state.
2. Enroll in an accredited plumbing program. These programs are typically offered through technical and community colleges, as well as trade schools.
3. Complete the required classroom instruction and hands-on training. Many programs require at least two years of study, but some may be shorter or longer depending on your state's requirements.
4. Pass the Journeyman Plumber exam. This exam tests your knowledge of plumbing codes and regulations, as well as your practical skills in the field.
5. Apply for a Journeyman Plumber license in your state. You will need to provide proof of your completion of the required training and pass the Journeyman Plumber exam.
6. Obtain liability insurance, a contractor’s license and all necessary permits before starting any plumbing job.
7. Find employment as a Journeyman Plumber. You may choose to work for a plumbing company or start your own business.

The path to becoming a skilled and qualified journeyman plumber requires dedication and hard work. One must obtain experience and knowledge through both formal training and hands-on practice in order to obtain the necessary certifications. After completing a recognized apprenticeship program, a journeyman candidate must pass both a written and practical exam.

Passing these tests demonstrates the candidate's mastery of the trade, allowing them to become certified and legally operate as a journeyman plumber. With this certification, the individual is qualified to install and maintain plumbing systems, as well as diagnose and repair any related issues. Furthermore, having a journeyman plumber certification allows for higher salaries and more job opportunities in this field.

You may want to check Sump Pump Installer, Solar Thermal Installer, and Septic System Installer for alternative.

Job Description

1. Inspect and repair plumbing systems in residential and commercial buildings.
2. Install and maintain plumbing fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, bathtubs, water heaters, garbage disposals, and dishwashers.
3. Test pipes for leaks using pressure and air gauges.
4. Replace worn or broken pipes.
5. Install gas lines for stoves, water heaters, and other appliances.
6. Locate and repair pipe blockages using specialized equipment.
7. Interpret blueprints and schematics to plan the layout of plumbing systems.
8. Install water supply lines and drainage systems.
9. Prepare estimates for client or supervisor review.
10. Follow safety protocols while working on plumbing systems.

Skills and Competencies to Have

1. Ability to read and interpret blueprints, diagrams, and schematics
2. Knowledge of plumbing codes and regulations
3. Ability to install and repair water, drainage, and gas systems
4. Ability to install and repair fixtures, appliances, and piping
5. Knowledge of copper, CPVC, PEX, cast iron, and ABS piping
6. Ability to troubleshoot and repair plumbing issues
7. Knowledge of the use of tools and equipment such as pipe benders, pipe cutters, pressure gauges, etc.
8. Ability to use a variety of materials such as PVC, steel pipe, cast iron, galvanized piping, etc.
9. Ability to safely use torches to solder copper piping
10. Knowledge of the principles of plumbing design and installation
11. Knowledge of the principles of water flow and drainage
12. Knowledge of methods for maintaining and repairing plumbing systems
13. Knowledge of the principles of water treatment and filtration
14. Ability to correctly measure and cut pipes
15. Ability to install fixtures such as sinks, toilets, showers, bathtubs, etc.
16. Ability to install water heaters and other appliances
17. Ability to install backflow preventers
18. Knowledge of the principles of ventilation systems
19. Ability to install vents and vent systems
20. Ability to maintain and repair fixtures, appliances, and piping

Good problem-solving skills are an essential trait for a journeyman plumber. Plumbing is complex and often requires creative solutions to specific problems, so having the ability to think through and analyze a situation is a key skill for success. Good problem-solving skills allow a journeyman plumber to quickly identify the cause of an issue, determine the correct course of action, and then take steps to fix it.

These skills also help a journeyman plumber to anticipate potential problems and take preventative measures to avoid them. Being able to accurately assess the risks and benefits of different solutions can help a journeyman plumber choose the most efficient approach. In addition, having strong customer service skills helps a journeyman plumber to build strong relationships with clients and ensure their satisfaction with the work.

these problem-solving and customer service skills are important for any journeyman plumber to have in order to be successful.

Master Plumber, Sewer Plumber, and Geothermal Technician are related jobs you may like.

Frequent Interview Questions

• What is your experience with plumbing systems?
• What is your experience with reading and interpreting blueprints?
• What safety protocols do you follow when working with plumbing fixtures and installations?
• Have you ever worked on projects involving multiple plumbing systems?
• How do you handle challenging plumbing tasks?
• Describe a project where you had to solve a complex plumbing issue.
• How have you demonstrated problem-solving skills in a plumbing context?
• What techniques do you use to ensure accuracy when measuring for plumbing installations?
• How do you handle customer complaints or requests for changes to existing plumbing systems?
• Describe a plumbing job that you completed that you are particularly proud of.

Common Tools in Industry

1. Pipe Wrench. A tool used to tighten and loosen threaded pipes and fittings. (eg: used to remove a bathroom sink drain)
2. Pipe Cutter. A tool used to cut metal pipes. (eg: used to cut copper pipe for a water heater)
3. Plunger. A tool used to unclog drains and toilets. (eg: used to unclog a kitchen sink)
4. Soldering Iron. A tool used to join two metals by melting and adhering them together. (eg: used to solder copper pipe for a water heater)
5. Pipe Threader. A tool used to create threads on the inside of a pipe. (eg: used to create threads on a shower drain pipe)
6. Adjustable Wrench. A tool used to loosen and tighten bolts and nuts. (eg: used to tighten a supply line for a kitchen faucet)
7. Pipe Deburring Tool. A tool used to remove burrs (rough edges) from the inside of a pipe. (eg: used to remove rust and debris from a water pipe)
8. Hand Auger. A tool used to unclog drains and toilets. (eg: used to unclog a bathtub drain)

Professional Organizations to Know

1. American Society of Plumbing Engineers (ASPE)
2. American Plumbing and Mechanical Contractors Association (APMCA)
3. Master Plumbers' Association of America (MPAA)
4. National Association of Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors (NAPHCC)
5. Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors-National Association (PHCC-NA)
6. United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada (UA)
7. National Inspection Testing and Certification Corporation (NITC)
8. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
9. World Plumbing Council (WPC)
10. International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO)

We also have Drain Layer, Facility Maintenance Technician, and Service Plumber jobs reports.

Common Important Terms

1. Pipefitting. The process of joining, installing and repairing pipes and fittings.
2. Soldering. The process of joining together two metals using a heated filler material.
3. Fixture Installation. The process of installing sinks, toilets, tubs, and other fixtures in a home or commercial building.
4. Drain Cleaning. The process of clearing clogs and obstructions from drains and sewers.
5. Backflow Prevention. The installation and maintenance of devices to prevent the reverse flow of water or other contaminants into a home or building’s water supply.
6. Gas Fitting. The installation and maintenance of gas-powered appliances.
7. Plumbing Codes. Regulations set by local and state government regarding the installation and maintenance of plumbing systems.
8. Sewer Line Repair. The repair of underground sewer lines.
9. Leak Detection. The process of locating, diagnosing, and resolving leaks in water or gas lines.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Journeyman Plumber?

A Journeyman Plumber is a professional plumbing technician who has completed an apprenticeship program and has the required experience to work in the field independently.

What qualifications are required to become a Journeyman Plumber?

To become a Journeyman Plumber, you must complete a four-year apprenticeship program, pass a written and practical exam, and have four years of plumbing experience in the field.

What tasks does a Journeyman Plumber typically perform?

A Journeyman Plumber typically performs tasks such as installing, repairing, and maintaining plumbing systems, pipes, fixtures, and other related equipment.

How much does a Journeyman Plumber typically make?

A Journeyman Plumber typically earns an average of $24.64 per hour, or an annual salary of approximately $51,250.

What is the job outlook for Journeyman Plumbers?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of Journeyman Plumbers is projected to grow 8% from 2019 to 2029, which is faster than the average for all occupations.

What are jobs related with Journeyman Plumber?

• Water Heater Installer
• Solar Hot Water Installer
• Residential Plumber
• Heating Technicians
• Gasfitters
• Industrial Plumber
• Industrial Pipefitter
• Hydrojetter
• Maintenance Plumber
• Fire Sprinkler Fitter

Web Resources

• Journeyman, Plumber | University of Houston-Downtown www.uhd.edu
• Journeyman Plumber | Eastern Shore Community College es.vccs.edu
• 8771 Journeyman Plumber - Job Descriptions - Missouri State www.missouristate.edu