How to Be Electrical Maintenance Technician - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Sep 18, 2021 / 6 Minutes Read / By Albert

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When it comes to electrical maintenance, an Electrical Maintenance Technician is essential for ensuring the efficient operation of electrical systems. They are responsible for inspecting, repairing and maintaining electrical systems, components and wiring. This can include diagnosing faults, installing and replacing components, and performing safety tests.

If these duties are not performed regularly, the risk of electrical malfunctions and system failures can increase, leading to costly repairs, disruption of service and even hazardous conditions. By engaging the services of an Electrical Maintenance Technician, businesses can reduce their risk of electrical issues and ensure the safety of their staff and customers.

Steps How to Become

Obtain a high school diploma or its equivalent. Many employers prefer applicants with a high school diploma or equivalent, such as a GED. High school classes in math, science and shop classes can help prepare students for a career in electrical maintenance.
Complete an apprenticeship program. Apprenticeships are often the best way for individuals to gain experience and learn the skills necessary to become an electrical maintenance technician. Apprenticeships typically last three to five years and combine classroom learning with hands-on experience.
Earn a certificate or degree. Many employers prefer applicants with a certificate or degree in electrical engineering, electronics, or power systems technology. These programs are offered at community colleges and technical institutes and usually take two years or less to complete.
Get certified. Obtaining certification in the electrical field can help set an individual apart from other applicants and demonstrate proficiency in the field. Certifications may be available through organizations such as the National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies.
Join a professional organization. Professional organizations like the International Society of Electrical and Electronic Engineers provide individuals with access to industry news, networking opportunities, and continuing education opportunities.
Gain experience. Finding employment as an electrical maintenance technician is the best way to gain experience in the field. Working with experienced technicians can help individuals hone their skills and learn more about the industry.

In order to stay ahead and capable as an Electrical Maintenance Technician, it is important to stay up to date on the latest advances in technology and safety regulations, as well as acquire additional certifications and training. Developing a strong understanding of the electrical systems used in modern buildings and staying up-to-date on the latest maintenance methods, tools, and processes can give a technician a competitive edge. attending industry seminars, networking events, and trade shows can help to keep technicians abreast of the latest industry developments.

Building strong relationships with other technicians, electrical suppliers, and vendors can also be beneficial in providing access to important information and resources. Finally, staying organized and proactive in maintaining records of maintenance tasks and repairs can help to ensure that all tasks are done correctly and on time.

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Job Description

Install, maintain, and repair electrical equipment and systems to ensure they are operating safely and efficiently
Diagnose and troubleshoot electrical problems using testing tools and equipment
Follow standard safety procedures when working with electricity
Read and interpret schematics, wiring diagrams, and blueprints to properly install, maintain, and repair electrical systems
Inspect electrical components for damage or wear and tear and replace as needed
Perform preventive maintenance on electrical systems to ensure their safe and reliable operation
Make recommendations for improvements to existing electrical systems
Monitor energy consumption to ensure efficient use of electricity
Maintain accurate records of all electrical work performed
Communicate with customers to provide technical support and advice

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of electrical systems and components
Familiarity with safety protocols for electrical equipment
Ability to troubleshoot, diagnose and repair various electrical components
Experience in working with various tools and machinery
Ability to read and interpret schematics, diagrams, blueprints and technical instructions
Knowledge of electrical codes and standards
Ability to use a variety of testing devices
Strong organizational and problem-solving skills
Good communication and interpersonal skills
Ability to work independently or in a team environment

Proper electrical maintenance is essential for safe and efficient operations of any system. A skilled Electrical Maintenance Technician (EMT) is a critical component of this upkeep. The EMT must possess many important skills, such as being able to accurately diagnose and troubleshoot electrical problems, understanding electrical codes and safety requirements, and having the ability to properly install and maintain electrical systems.

Furthermore, they must be able to work with and understand other trade-related fields such as plumbing, HVAC, carpenters, etc. Having a qualified EMT on staff can save time, money, and ensure safety by reducing the risk of electrical hazards. If a malfunction does occur, the EMT will be able to quickly identify and repair the issue, preventing further damage and possible injury.

the ability of an EMT to effectively maintain electrical systems is vital for successful operations.

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Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have working with electrical systems?
Describe a time when you troubleshot a complex electrical problem and how you solved it.
What safety protocols do you follow when working with electrical systems?
How do you stay up to date on the latest electrical technology and trends?
What software tools do you use to diagnose and repair electrical systems?
What is your experience with preventive maintenance of electrical systems?
How do you prioritize tasks in a fast-paced environment?
Are you familiar with relevant codes and regulations related to electrical maintenance?
What challenges have you faced while working on electrical systems?
Describe your experience with wiring, electrical diagrams, and circuit diagrams.

Common Tools in Industry

Multimeter. used to measure electrical current, voltage, and resistance (eg: used to measure the voltage of a circuit).
Circuit Breaker. used to protect an electrical circuit from excessive current (eg: used to prevent electrical overloads).
Pliers. used to grip and bend electrical wires (eg: used to cut and strip wires).
Wire Strippers. used to strip insulation from electrical wires (eg: used to prepare wire ends for connecting).
Crimpers. used to connect two pieces of metal together (eg: used to attach electrical terminals to a wire).
Screwdrivers. used to drive and remove screws and bolts (eg: used to loosen or tighten electrical components).
Cable Cutters. used to cut cables (eg: used to cut and strip electrical wiring).
Wrench. used to hold and turn nuts and bolts (eg: used to tighten or loosen electrical fittings).
Flashlight. used to illuminate dark places (eg: used to find faulty wiring in hard-to-reach places).
Soldering Iron. used to join metal parts together (eg: used to make electrical connections).

Professional Organizations to Know

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA)
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
Association of Energy Engineers (AEE)
International Society of Automation (ISA)
Electrical Apparatus Service Association (EASA)
Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society (ISA)
International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE)
Building Industry Consulting Service International (BICSI)
Association of Facilities Engineering (AFE)

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Common Important Terms

Electrical Circuits. A closed loop of conductive material through which an electrical current can flow.
Voltage. The electrical potential difference between two points or objects.
Wiring Diagrams. A diagram that shows the connections between different electrical components.
Transformers. A device used to change the voltage of an alternating current.
Relays. A switch-like device used to control the flow of electricity.
Fuses. A device that interrupts the flow of electricity when it exceeds a certain level.
Circuit Breakers. A device that interrupts the flow of electricity when it exceeds a certain level, usually to prevent an overload.
Motors. A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
Troubleshooting. The process of identifying and resolving problems with an electrical system.
Safety Practices. Practices that are necessary to ensure the safety of personnel when working on electrical systems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifications are needed to become an Electrical Maintenance Technician?

To become an Electrical Maintenance Technician, individuals should have a high school diploma or GED and some experience in electrical maintenance and repair. Additionally, formal training in the field of electrical engineering or a related field such as electronics technology is often required.

What duties does an Electrical Maintenance Technician perform?

Electrical Maintenance Technicians are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures. Their duties include inspecting electrical systems, testing components and troubleshooting any malfunctions, replacing faulty wiring and components, and updating existing systems to ensure safety and efficiency.

What tools and equipment do Electrical Maintenance Technicians use?

Electrical Maintenance Technicians typically use a variety of tools and equipment such as multimeters, test lamps, circuit testers, soldering irons, power drills, and various hand tools. They also use computers, software programs, and other electronic diagnostic equipment to diagnose and repair electrical systems.

What safety measures do Electrical Maintenance Technicians take?

Electrical Maintenance Technicians take safety precautions such as wearing protective clothing, following safety protocols, and working with caution when dealing with high voltage systems. They also adhere to OSHA regulations for electrical safety and are aware of potential hazards such as electric shock and fire.

How much does an Electrical Maintenance Technician typically earn?

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for an Electrical Maintenance Technician is $54,110 per year. Wages may vary depending on experience, location, and employer.

Web Resources

Electrical/General Maintenance Technician | Franciscan franciscan.edu
Electrical Maintenance Technician - SGTC www.southgatech.edu
Industrial Electrical Maintenance Technician - Training Certificate ... www.midlandstech.edu