How to Be Electrical Line Worker - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Sep 28, 2023 / 6 Minutes Read / By Albert

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Electrical line workers are responsible for the construction, maintenance, and repair of electrical power systems. Their work is essential for providing a reliable source of electricity to homes and businesses across the nation. To carry out their duties, electrical line workers must have a strong understanding of electrical engineering, safety protocols, and building construction.

They also need to have the physical strength and stamina required to climb and carry heavy equipment up and down poles, as well as the ability to work in extreme weather conditions. The risks associated with this job include exposure to high voltage electrical shock, falls from significant heights, and extreme weather conditions. As a result, electrical line workers must be highly trained and certified in order to ensure safe and efficient work practices.

The potential rewards of this job include high salaries, health benefits, and job security.

Steps How to Become

Obtain a High School Diploma or GED. Most employers require applicants to have a high school diploma or GED.
Complete a Technical College Degree Program. Line workers can complete a technical college degree program in electricity or a related field.
Obtain On-the-Job Training. Line workers typically receive on-the-job training from experienced professionals in their field. During this training, they learn about safety protocols, how to use power tools, and other techniques for working with electrical systems.
Apply for Licensure. Depending on the state, line workers may need to be licensed in order to work in the field. Licensure requirements vary by state, but typically involve completing an approved apprenticeship program and passing a written exam.
Develop Certain Skills. Electrical line workers should possess a variety of skills, including manual dexterity, problem-solving ability, and the ability to work in hazardous conditions.
Obtain Certification. Earning professional certification is voluntary but can give applicants an edge in the job market. Certifications are available from organizations such as the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and the National Electrical Contractors Association.

The electrical line worker must stay current in order to perform their job safely and effectively. To do this, they must stay abreast of new regulations, technological advances, and safety requirements. Keeping up to date with these changes requires continuing education, such as taking classes, attending seminars, and reviewing material from industry organizations.

line workers should also stay current with their certifications and equipment training to remain knowledgeable and capable of performing their duties. By doing so, an electrical line worker can ensure they are up to date with the latest industry standards, are well-equipped to safely handle any situation, and can provide the best service possible.

You may want to check Electrical Automation Engineer, Electrical Systems Engineer, and Electrical Engineer Intern for alternative.

Job Description

Install, maintain and repair electrical power distribution systems and equipment, including transformers, circuit breakers, switchboards, panels, and associated wiring and fixtures.
Operate line trucks and other specialized equipment for line work.
Inspect power lines to determine the need for repair or replacement.
Measure and cut poles and secure them in place using guy wire and anchors.
Install and secure insulators, arrestors, crossarms, and other components on the poles.
String conductors between poles and other structures, using blocking and guy wire.
Connect wires to terminals and test circuits to ensure compatibility and safety of components.
Monitor system operations and respond to emergency situations.
Train and supervise junior line workers.
Perform routine maintenance work on electrical systems and equipment.
Read and interpret diagrams and schematics to properly diagnose and correct system problems.
Work with high voltage equipment and systems in a safe manner.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Ability to read and interpret electrical blueprints, diagrams, and schematics.
Ability to use a variety of tools and specialized equipment such as wire strippers, crimpers, and voltage detectors.
Knowledge of local, state, and national electrical codes and safety regulations.
Ability to safely climb and work from ladders, scaffolds, poles, and platforms.
Ability to lift and maneuver objects weighing up to 50 pounds.
Ability to work in confined spaces and at heights.
Ability to troubleshoot electrical systems and locate faults.
Knowledge of electrical components, systems, and equipment.
Knowledge of electrical theory, terminology, and practices related to the job.
Ability to use power tools such as drills, saws, and grinders.
Ability to read, write, and communicate effectively in English.
Ability to work both independently and in a team environment.

The most important skill for an electrical line worker is safety training. In order to prevent serious injury or death, workers must be well-versed in the proper safety protocols and procedures. One of the primary responsibilities of an electrical line worker is to install, maintain, and repair electrical power systems, so its crucial that they understand and adhere to both governmental and company-specific safety regulations.

This includes understanding the safe installation and use of electrical tools, recognizing the risks of working with high-voltage electricity, and being aware of the potential hazards of working in elevated areas. Proper training also includes knowledge of first aid, CPR, and other emergency response procedures in case of an accident. Furthermore, it's important for electrical line workers to stay up-to-date on new safety standards and techniques, so that they can ensure their work is performed safely and correctly.

having a thorough knowledge of safety protocols is essential for any electrical line worker.

Electrical Designer, Electrical Estimator, and Electrical Project Manager are related jobs you may like.

Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have working as an electrical line worker?
How familiar are you with safety regulations for working with high-voltage electrical lines?
Describe a situation where you had to troubleshoot and repair an electrical line.
Are you comfortable using a variety of tools necessary for line work, such as aerial lifts, hot sticks, and rubber gloves?
What do you do to ensure that all safety protocols are followed when working with electrical lines?
Have you ever had to work in hazardous conditions, such as in extreme weather or at heights?
What techniques do you use to identify and repair faulty electrical lines?
How do you stay up to date on the latest industry regulations and standards regarding electrical line work?
Describe a situation where you had to work with other professionals to complete a project.
What is your experience with reading and interpreting blueprints and schematics related to electrical line work?

Common Tools in Industry

Insulated Gloves. Protective gloves designed to protect the wearer from electric shock. (e. g. Insul Flex Pro Arc Flash Gloves)
Safety Glasses. Protective glasses designed to protect the worker's eyes from debris and sparks. (e. g. Uvex Stealth Goggles)
Hard Hat. A protective hat designed to protect the worker's head from falling objects and debris. (e. g. MSA V-Gard Hard Hat)
Tool Belt. A belt worn around the waist used to store and carry tools. (e. g. Occidental Leather Electrician's Tool Pouch)
Voltage Tester. A device used to test for the presence of electricity in a circuit. (e. g. Fluke T5-600 Electric Tester)
Wire Cutters. A tool used to cut wire and cables. (e. g. Klein Tools D2000-9NE Cable Cutter)
Hammer. A tool used to drive nails or other fasteners into surfaces. (e. g. Stanley FatMax Xtreme AntiVibe Rip Claw Hammer)
Screwdrivers. A tool used to drive or remove screws. (e. g. Craftsman Screwdriver Set)
Pliers. A tool used to grip, twist, and cut wire, nuts, bolts, and other objects. (e. g. Channellock 909 Tongue and Groove Pliers)
Wire Strippers. A tool used to strip insulation from electrical wires. (e. g. Klein Tools 11063 Wire Stripper/Cutter)

Professional Organizations to Know

National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA)
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW)
National Electrical and Communications Association (NECA Australia)
International Union of Operating Engineers (IUOE)
International Association of Electrical Inspectors (IAEI)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
National Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee (NJATC)
International Line Constructors Apprenticeship and Training Fund (ILCATF)
Electrical Contractors' National Association (ECNA)
International Brotherhood of Electrical Line Workers (IBELW)

We also have Electrical Tester, Electrical Systems Designer, and Electrical Inspector jobs reports.

Common Important Terms

Insulators. devices that reduce or prevent the flow of electricity.
Overhead Power Lines. cables suspended from poles or other structures, used to transmit electrical power from one place to another.
Underground Cables. cables installed below ground level, used to transmit electrical power from one place to another.
Transformers. devices used to step up or step down the voltage of electricity.
Distribution Poles. poles used to distribute electrical power to consumers.
Grounding Rods. rods driven into the ground, used to protect electrical systems from damage due to lightning or other surges in power.
Safety Gear. safety equipment worn by electrical line workers, such as hard hats, safety goggles, gloves, and insulated boots.
Voltage Testing Equipment. tools used to measure the voltage of electrical systems.
Splicing Tools. tools used to join two or more pieces of conductor together.
Circuit Breakers. devices designed to disconnect the power supply if a power surge or overload occurs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is an Electrical Line Worker? A1: An Electrical Line Worker is a professional who installs, maintains, and repairs electrical power systems, including power lines, substations, and other associated equipment. Q2: What qualifications are required to become an Electrical Line Worker? A2: To become an Electrical Line Worker, you must complete a vocational program in electrical technology, have a high school diploma or GED, and obtain a journeymans license. Q3: What duties does an Electrical Line Worker perform? A3: An Electrical Line Worker is responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical power systems, such as power lines, transformers, substations, and other related equipment. They may also inspect, test, and troubleshoot electrical systems to ensure proper functioning. Q4: What safety precautions must an Electrical Line Worker take? A4: Electrical Line Workers must take safety precautions such as wearing proper safety gear, following safety protocols, and adhering to proper work practices to reduce the risk of injury or death. They must also be aware of hazardous conditions and be prepared to respond accordingly. Q5: How much does an Electrical Line Worker earn? A5: The average salary for an Electrical Line Worker in the United States is approximately $58,000 per year. Salaries can vary depending on location, experience, and qualifications.