How to Be Aviation Maintenance Technician (Aircraft Mechanic) - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Jan 27, 2022 / 6 Minutes Read / By Albert

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The Aviation Maintenance Technician (Aircraft Mechanic) is a crucial role in the aviation industry, performing routine maintenance, repairs, and inspections of aircraft. Becoming a licensed aircraft mechanic requires an extensive educational and training program, which includes both classroom and on-the-job instruction. As a result of the rigorous training, these professionals possess a broad knowledge of aircraft engines, systems, and components.

This knowledge is essential for the safety and reliability of the aircraft, as well as the safety of passengers and crew. In addition, the experience and skills acquired by aircraft mechanics can lead to higher salaries and career advancement opportunities.

Steps How to Become

Obtain a High School Diploma or GED. An aviation maintenance technician (aircraft mechanic) typically needs a high school diploma or GED to be considered for employment.
Enroll in an Aviation Maintenance Technician Training Program. Many employers require or prefer applicants to have a degree from an aviation maintenance technician school. These programs include both classroom instruction and hands-on experience repairing and maintaining aircraft.
Obtain Certification. After completing an aviation maintenance technician program, individuals must obtain certification from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). To obtain certification, individuals must pass a written test and demonstrate their practical knowledge in a supervised setting.
Obtain On-the-Job Experience. After obtaining certification, individuals can gain on-the-job experience by working as an apprentice or assistant aviation maintenance technician.
Attend Continuing Education Courses. To maintain certification, aviation maintenance technicians must complete continuing education courses every two years.

Becoming a reliable and competent aviation maintenance technician (aircraft mechanic) requires dedication and hard work. First, aspiring aircraft mechanics must obtain the necessary education and training. This usually consists of completing an FAA-approved program in aviation maintenance technology and passing the necessary FAA exams.

Once educated and trained, aircraft mechanics must gain practical experience. This can be accomplished through on-the-job training and apprenticeships, which will help them to understand the complexities of aircraft systems and maintenance. As a result of this knowledge, mechanics are able to identify and troubleshoot a variety of aircraft issues.

aircraft mechanics must always remain up-to-date on the latest industry regulations and best practices. This ensures their work remains safe and efficient. Lastly, aircraft mechanics must also possess excellent problem-solving skills and the ability to work as part of a team.

With all of these skills combined, aircraft mechanics can become reliable and competent in their field.

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Job Description

Inspect and test aircraft systems to locate and diagnose malfunctions using specialized tools and test equipment.
Repair, replace, or overhaul aircraft structures and systems, using hand tools, power tools, machines, and equipment.
Operate ground support equipment such as tow tractors, hoists, and jacks.
Service and lubricate aircraft and subsystems.
Read and interpret aircraft maintenance manuals, service bulletins, and other specifications to determine feasibility and method of repairing or replacing malfunctioning or damaged components.
Fabricate parts required during overhaul, repair, or modification of aircraft structures, such as wings and fuselage, and functional support systems, using hand tools, machine tools, and equipment.
Assemble components such as control surfaces, plumbing and hydraulic units, rigging, wiring harnesses, and fuel tanks to complete assemblies such as wings and fuselage.
Apply sealants and adhesives to bond structural assemblies or parts.
Adjust, align, and calibrate aircraft systems, using hand tools, gauges, and testing equipment.
Connect electrical power supply lines to aircraft systems and components such as radios and lighting systems.
Inspect completed work to ensure conformance to standards and specifications.
Accurately document work performed in accordance with regulatory requirements.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of aircraft systems and components
Ability to read and interpret technical manuals, drawings, and schematics
Proficiency in the use of complex test equipment
Ability to diagnose and troubleshoot aircraft systems
Knowledge of safety procedures and regulations
Ability to perform preventative maintenance procedures
Knowledge of aircraft wiring and electrical systems
Ability to fabricate and modify aircraft components
Expertise in aircraft sheet metal repair and fabrication
Proficiency in the use of hand and power tools
Understanding of aircraft system operations
Skilled in the inspection of aircraft systems
Knowledge of aircraft structures and materials
Understanding of aircraft weight and balance procedures
Ability to interpret engineering drawings and specifications
Knowledge of airworthiness regulations
Expertise in aircraft paint and finishing techniques
Ability to use computer programs for research and diagnosis

Aviation Maintenance Technicians (Aircraft Mechanics) are responsible for ensuring the safety and reliability of aircrafts, and their most important skill is the ability to troubleshoot and diagnose complex problems. This requires an in-depth knowledge of aircraft systems and components, as well as an understanding of how they interact with one another. For example, if a technician notices a problem with the fuel system, they must be able to trace the issue back to its source and identify potential causes.

strong communication skills are essential for effectively communicating with other technicians, pilots, and other personnel to ensure that the repairs are completed correctly and safely. Having a strong technical aptitude, a good understanding of aviation regulations, and the ability to quickly identify and solve problems are essential for successful aircraft maintenance technicians.

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Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have working with aircraft maintenance?
What types of aircrafts have you worked on?
What is your experience with troubleshooting complex aviation systems?
How do you stay up to date with the latest regulations and safety guidelines?
What safety procedures do you use while conducting aircraft maintenance?
How do you ensure that all maintenance records are accurate and up-to-date?
How would you handle a situation where there is a discrepancy between the required maintenance and the actual results?
What challenges have you faced when performing aircraft maintenance?
Describe your experience using tools, machinery, and other maintenance equipment.
What processes do you use to ensure that all maintenance is conducted properly and efficiently?

Common Tools in Industry

Wrenches. Used to loosen and tighten nuts and bolts (e. g. Crescent Wrench).
Screwdrivers. Used to drive screws and bolts into place (e. g. Phillips Head Screwdriver).
Pliers. Used to hold and manipulate objects (e. g. Needle-Nose Pliers).
Drills. Used for drilling holes into materials (e. g. Cordless Drill).
Hammers. Used to drive nails and other objects into place (e. g. Claw Hammer).
Air Tools. Used to power tools with compressed air (e. g. Air Ratchet).
Torque Wrenches. Used to measure and tighten bolts to exact specifications (e. g. Dial Torque Wrench).
Hex Keys. Used to tighten and loosen hexagonal screws (e. g. Allen Wrench).
Heat Guns. Used to heat materials for welding or other purposes (e. g. Hot Air Gun).
Electrical Meters. Used to measure and test electrical systems (e. g. Multimeter).

Professional Organizations to Know

Aircraft Mechanics Fraternal Association (AMFA)
International Aviation Maintenance Association (IAMA)
Professional Aviation Maintenance Association (PAMA)
Professional Aviation Maintenance Specialists (PAMS)
Aircraft Electronics Association (AEA)
Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA)
National Air Transportation Association (NATA)
Aviation Maintenance Council (AMC)
Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA)
Aviation Technicians Education Council (ATEC)

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Common Important Terms

Aircraft Structural Repairer. A technician who inspects, repairs and maintains the structural components of aircraft.
Avionics Technician. A technician who installs, tests, and repairs aircraft electrical and electronic components and systems.
Sheet Metal Worker. A technician who fabricates, installs, alters, and repairs metal parts or components of aircraft.
Flight Line Mechanic. A technician who services and repairs aircraft engines, landing gear, brakes, auxiliary power units and other aircraft systems.
FAA Regulations. Regulations set by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) that govern the safe operation of aircraft.
Aircraft Logbooks. Records kept by aircraft mechanics detailing all work that has been performed on an aircraft.
Troubleshooting. The process of finding and correcting problems in aircraft systems or components.
Aircraft Systems. The various components of an aircraft that are required for flight, such as engines, sensors, navigation equipment, etc.
Maintenance Records. Records kept by aircraft mechanics detailing all maintenance activities that have been performed on an aircraft.
Safety Practices. Practices and procedures followed to ensure the safety of aircraft mechanics and passengers during the operation of an aircraft.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an Aviation Maintenance Technician (Aircraft Mechanic)?

An Aviation Maintenance Technician, also known as an Aircraft Mechanic, is a professional who inspects, services, repairs, modifies, and maintains aircraft in accordance with FAA regulations.

What qualifications do I need to become an Aviation Maintenance Technician?

To become an Aviation Maintenance Technician, you need to obtain an FAA Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) certificate. This requires at least 18 months of practical experience and passing a written and practical exam.

What types of aircraft do Aviation Maintenance Technicians work on?

Aviation Maintenance Technicians typically work on single and multi-engine light aircraft, helicopters, and corporate jets.

How long does it take to become an Aviation Maintenance Technician?

It can take anywhere from 18 months to two years to become an Aviation Maintenance Technician depending on the amount of experience and training you have.

What is the salary range for an Aviation Maintenance Technician?

The salary range for an Aviation Maintenance Technician can vary greatly depending on the type of aircraft they are working on and the location of their job. In general, salaries range from $36,000 to $90,000 per year.