How to Be Aircraft Repair Technician - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Apr 21, 2023 / 6 Minutes Read / By Albert

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Aircraft Repair Technician is a professional who specializes in the repair and maintenance of aircraft. This job requires specialized knowledge and skills, as well as an understanding of the mechanical systems of aircraft. The technician must have a thorough understanding of the components of an aircraft and how they work together to ensure a safe flight.

Without the expertise of an aircraft repair technician, aircrafts' performance and safety can be compromised. A technician must be familiar with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations, which dictate airworthiness standards for aircrafts. they must be familiar with diagnostic equipment, such as electronic and electrical systems, as well as be able to interpret and troubleshoot malfunctions.

The technician must also be able to interpret and produce maintenance documents, such as logbooks, service bulletins, and maintenance orders. Finally, the technician is responsible for ensuring that all repairs are done in a timely manner and according to FAA regulations. an aircraft repair technician plays an essential role in ensuring the safety and performance of aircrafts.

Steps How to Become

Earn a High School Diploma or GED. A high school diploma or equivalent is the minimum educational requirement to become an aircraft repair technician.
Pursue Vocational Training. A vocational program in aviation technology, such as those offered at many community colleges and technical schools, is a great way to prepare for a career as an aircraft repair technician. This type of program usually takes two years to complete and provides hands-on training with aircraft engines and other aircraft components.
Obtain a Certificate. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) requires aircraft repair technicians to obtain certification before they can work on aircraft. To obtain certification, applicants must complete an FAA-approved course, pass an exam, and have at least 18 months of experience in aircraft maintenance.
Pursue an Associate's Degree. Earning an associate's degree in aviation technology or aeronautical engineering can give aspiring aircraft repair technicians an edge in the job market. While an associate's degree is not required for the job, it can provide applicants with a more comprehensive understanding of aircraft systems and technology.
Become Licensed. The FAA requires aircraft repair technicians to hold a valid Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) license before they can work on aircraft. To obtain this license, applicants must pass written and practical exams and have at least 18 months of experience in aircraft maintenance.
Stay Current. Aircraft repair technicians must keep up with changing technology and safety regulations. It is important for technicians to stay current with the industry by attending workshops, seminars, and conferences.

As an aircraft repair technician, it is important to remain knowledgeable and competent. Keeping up with the ever-evolving technologies and procedures of the aviation field is essential. To stay current, an aircraft repair technician should regularly attend industry conferences and seminars to learn about new regulations, best practices, and safety protocols.

it is important to keep abreast of the latest technological advancements in aircraft components and systems, as well as obtain certifications from professional organizations in order to remain qualified to perform repairs. Finally, staying up to date on repair techniques and tools can also help a technician be more efficient and effective in their work. By taking the time to stay informed, an aircraft repair technician can ensure that they are providing the highest level of service and safety to their clients.

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Job Description

Perform inspections and routine maintenance on aircraft systems and components.
Diagnose, troubleshoot and repair mechanical and electrical systems on aircraft.
Remove, inspect, repair and reinstall components, such as engines, propellers, and landing gear.
Fabricate, assemble and install metal and composite parts for aircraft.
Test aircraft systems and components for proper operation.
Interpret technical manuals, blueprints and other schematics to determine repair procedures.
Reassemble repaired components in accordance with manufacturer specifications.
Inspect and evaluate completed repair work for accuracy and conformance to safety and quality standards.
Maintain records of all maintenance activities for compliance with regulations.
Inspect aircraft parts for defects such as corrosion, cracking or wear.
Monitor aircraft performance and diagnose problems using computerized diagnostic equipment.
Recommend modifications or repairs to improve aircraft performance or reliability.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of aircraft systems and components
Ability to troubleshoot and diagnose aircraft problems
Knowledge of aviation maintenance regulations
Ability to read, interpret and follow technical manuals
Ability to use precision measuring tools and equipment
Ability to perform service, maintenance, and repairs on aircraft
Ability to complete paperwork timely and accurately
Ability to work with a variety of hand tools and power tools
Ability to inspect, test and adjust aircraft systems
Knowledge of safety procedures and hazardous materials regulations

Aircraft Repair Technicians are an essential part of the aviation industry, as they are responsible for the maintenance and repair of aircraft. Without them, the safety of passengers, crew and cargo flying in aircrafts would be at risk. Therefore, the most important skill for an Aircraft Repair Technician is attention to detail.

They need to be meticulous when checking and repairing aircraft components, paying close attention to technical drawings and manuals to ensure accuracy. Their ability to identify potential problems before they become serious is paramount in ensuring the safe operation of aircraft. In addition to attention to detail, problem-solving skills are also an important asset.

Aircraft Repair Technicians must be able to troubleshoot issues quickly and efficiently, utilizing their knowledge of aircraft systems and components to accurately diagnose and fix problems. Lastly, excellent communication skills are essential, as Aircraft Repair Technicians work in teams and must be able to effectively communicate with their colleagues and supervisors.

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Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have working with aircraft repair?
How would you go about diagnosing a malfunction in an aircraft?
What safety procedures do you follow when working on aircraft?
Describe a challenging repair job youve completed.
How do you ensure that the repairs you make are accurate and reliable?
What techniques do you use to troubleshoot aircraft systems?
How do you keep up to date on new technologies and techniques in the field of aircraft repair?
What challenges have you encountered while working on aircraft repairs?
How do you handle working on aircraft in a fast-paced environment?
How do you manage multiple projects and tasks simultaneously?

Common Tools in Industry

Power Tools. These tools are used to make quick repairs and adjustments to aircraft parts, such as drilling and cutting. (eg: Electric drill, Circular saw)
Hand Tools. Hand tools are used to assemble and disassemble aircraft parts. These tools include wrenches, screwdrivers, pliers, and hammers. (eg: Screwdriver set, Crescent wrench)
Torque Wrenches. Torque wrenches are used to tighten nuts and bolts to the correct amount of torque for the specific aircraft part. (eg: Digital torque wrench)
Measuring Tools. Measuring tools are used to measure aircraft parts and components to verify accuracy. These tools include calipers, gauges, and micrometers. (eg: Vernier caliper, Digital multimeter)
Testing Equipment. Testing equipment is used to test the functionality of aircraft components and systems. These tools include oscilloscopes, voltmeters, ammeters, and multimeters. (eg: Oscilloscope, Clamp meter)

Professional Organizations to Know

Aircraft Mechanics Fraternal Association (AMFA)
Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA)
Professional Aviation Maintenance Association (PAMA)
National Air Transportation Association (NATA)
Aircraft Electronics Association (AEA)
Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA)
General Aviation Manufacturers Association (GAMA)
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAMAW)
International Air Transport Association (IATA)
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)

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Common Important Terms

Aircraft Maintenance. The process of inspecting, servicing, repairing, and overhauling aircraft components and systems in order to ensure that they are safe and reliable.
Airframe. The fuselage, wings, empennage, landing gear, and associated support structures of an aircraft.
Avionics. The electronic systems and instruments used in aircraft.
FAA Regulations. Rules and regulations set forth by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for the operation of aircraft in the United States.
Troubleshooting. The process of locating and fixing problems with an aircrafts systems or components.
NDT (Non-Destructive Testing). Testing that does not damage or destroy the item being tested. Commonly used in aviation to detect defects in aircraft components without having to disassemble them.
A&P (Airframe & Powerplant). The certification required to repair and maintain aircraft.
FAR (Federal Aviation Regulation). Rules and regulations governing the operation of aircraft in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What qualifications are needed to become an Aircraft Repair Technician? A1: To become an Aircraft Repair Technician, you must have at least a high school diploma or equivalent and receive specialized training in aircraft maintenance and repair. Q2: How long does it typically take to become an Aircraft Repair Technician? A2: It typically takes between six months and two years to become an Aircraft Repair Technician, depending on the type of certification and training you receive. Q3: What type of license is required to work as an Aircraft Repair Technician? A3: An Aircraft Repair Technician must hold an Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) license issued by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Q4: What are some of the responsibilities of an Aircraft Repair Technician? A4: Some of the responsibilities of an Aircraft Repair Technician include conducting inspections, troubleshooting mechanical and electrical systems, and performing repairs and maintenance on aircraft. Q5: What type of salary can an Aircraft Repair Technician expect to earn? A5: The median annual salary for an Aircraft Repair Technician is approximately $50,000, although this may vary depending on experience and location.