How to Be X-Ray Technician (XRT) - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Jan 18, 2022 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

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X-Ray Technicians (XRTs) are medical professionals who use X-ray imaging to diagnose and treat a variety of medical conditions. XRTs are responsible for positioning the patient correctly, manipulating the X-ray equipment, and producing images that will be interpreted by a radiologist. The successful performance of an X-Ray Technician is critical to the effectiveness of a medical team as the results of an X-Ray can be used to diagnose illness, injury or disease.

As a result, XRTs must have extensive knowledge in anatomy, physiology, radiation protection and safety procedures, as well as the ability to effectively communicate with their patients. The successful performance of an XRT is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of many medical issues, as well as peace of mind for the patient and their family.

Steps How to Become

Earn a High School Diploma or GED. Before enrolling in an X-ray technology program, you must have a high school diploma or GED.
Complete an Accredited X-Ray Technician Program. After completing high school, you must enroll in an accredited X-ray technician program. These programs typically take two years to complete and involve both classroom and clinical training.
Pass a Certification Exam. Once you have completed your X-ray technician program, you must pass the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) certification exam. Passing this exam is necessary for licensure in some states and many employers require it.
Obtain State Licensure. Depending on the state in which you live, you may be required to obtain licensure through the state's health board to work as an X-ray technician.
Consider Pursuing Advanced Certifications. There are several advanced certifications available for X-ray technicians, including mammography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Obtaining these certifications is not required, but employers may prefer applicants who have them.

Staying ahead and efficient as an X-Ray Technician (XRT) requires a variety of strategies. One key strategy is to stay up-to-date on the latest advances in technology, such as new imaging equipment, techniques and safety protocols. XRTs should stay informed on any relevant changes in laws or regulations that may impact the profession.

To be able to efficiently and accurately execute tasks, XRTs should also use the latest techniques and tools, such as digital imaging, computerized tomography and 3D imaging. they should develop an excellent working knowledge of their work area, including the equipment and safety protocols. Finally, proper maintenance and care of the equipment is essential for efficient and accurate performance.

By taking these steps to stay ahead and efficient, XRTs can ensure that they are providing the highest quality of care to their patients.

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Job Description

Operate X-ray equipment to produce diagnostic images
Position and immobilize patient to obtain optimal images
Adjust equipment controls to set exposure factors such as time and distance
Prepare and maintain X-ray room and equipment
Monitor patients during procedure
Develop X-ray film
Explain procedures to patients
Explain findings to doctors and/or radiologists
Prepare reports for radiologists and doctors
Maintain patient records
Perform quality control procedures on X-ray equipment
Follow safety procedures for radiation protection

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of medical terminology and anatomy
Ability to follow protocols and safety guidelines
Proficiency with X-ray equipment
Ability to take and develop X-ray images
Ability to use computers and imaging software
Excellent communication skills
Ability to maintain patient records
Ability to explain procedures and answer questions
Ability to work in a fast-paced environment
Attention to detail and accuracy
Ability to work independently
Ability to work collaboratively with other healthcare professionals

Being an X-Ray Technician (XRT) requires a strong set of technical and interpersonal skills. The most important skill to have is the ability to interpret and analyze images accurately. This requires a thorough understanding of anatomy, physiology, radiographic positioning, and radiation safety.

since XRTs work closely with patients, having excellent communication and customer service skills is essential in order to create a comfortable and reassuring environment. Furthermore, XRTs must be well organized to keep track of patient records and practice patient confidentiality. Lastly, knowledge of medical terminology and medical coding is very helpful in understanding complex medical information.

All of these skills are essential for XRTs to provide the best care for their patients.

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Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have with X-Ray equipment and procedures?
How comfortable are you with using computers and digital imaging systems?
How do you ensure patient safety and comfort when administering X-Rays?
What techniques do you use to accurately position a patient for an X-Ray?
How do you respond to difficult or challenging situations when taking X-Rays?
Describe a time when you had to troubleshoot an X-Ray machine or process.
How do you stay up to date on new developments in X-Ray technology?
What methods do you use to protect yourself and the patient from radiation exposure?
Describe a time when you had to collaborate with other medical staff or technicians on an X-Ray procedure.
What do you do to maintain a safe and clean working environment in the X-Ray room?

Common Tools in Industry

X-Ray Machine. Used to take X-Rays of a patient's body, for diagnostic purposes. (eg: Taking an X-Ray of a broken bone)
Image Intensifier. Used to produce a brighter, sharper X-Ray image. (eg: Producing a high-quality image of a patient's lungs)
Positioning Device. Used to properly position the patient for the X-Ray. (eg: Properly positioning a patient for a chest X-Ray)
Protective Gear. Used to protect the technician from the radiation emitted during an X-Ray. (eg: Wearing a lead apron to protect against radiation)
Computer Software. Used to store, organize, and analyze X-Ray images. (eg: Analyzing an X-Ray image for signs of a fracture)

Professional Organizations to Know

American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT)
American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT)
American Association of Medical Dosimetrists (AAMD)
Society of Radiology and Oncology Administrators (SROA)
Institute for Medical Radiation Technology (IMRT)
International Society of Radiographers and Radiological Technologists (ISRRT)
American College of Radiology (ACR)
American Medical Association (AMA)
National Council on Radiation Protection & Measurements (NCRP)
National Center for Health Education (NCHE)

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Common Important Terms

Radiography. The process of producing an image of the body, or any other object, using X-rays.
Radiographer. A healthcare professional who performs radiography and is responsible for producing high-quality, diagnostic images.
Fluoroscopy. A type of medical imaging that uses X-rays to produce real-time moving images of the bodys internal structures.
MRI. Magnetic Resonance Imaging; a type of medical imaging that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the bodys internal structures.
CT Scan. Computerized Tomography; a type of medical imaging that uses X-rays to create detailed images of the bodys organs and other internal structures.
Radiation Therapy. The use of ionizing radiation to treat diseases, primarily cancer.
Radiopharmaceuticals. A type of medical imaging that uses radioactive materials to create images of the bodys internal structures.
Dosimetry. The measurement and calculation of the amount of radiation that is being administered to a patient.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an X-Ray Technician (XRT)?

An X-Ray Technician (XRT) is a medical professional who specializes in taking and analyzing images of the body using specialized x-ray equipment.

What qualifications are needed to become an X-Ray Technician?

To become an X-Ray Technician, one must typically complete a radiologic technology program, which usually consists of two years of coursework in anatomy, physiology, radiation safety and protection, imaging techniques and patient positioning. After completing the program, one must also pass a certification exam from the American Registry of Radiologic Technicians.

What type of environment does an X-Ray Technician work in?

An X-Ray Technician typically works in a hospital, clinic, or other medical facility. They may also work in a laboratory setting to analyze images and diagnose medical conditions.

What are the responsibilities of an X-Ray Technician?

The primary responsibility of an X-Ray Technician is to take and analyze images of the body using specialized x-ray equipment. This includes preparing patients for the imaging procedure, positioning them properly to obtain the best images, and taking the images using the correct settings and techniques. X-Ray Technicians also maintain and operate the x-ray equipment, and they may be required to provide patient education regarding radiation safety.