How to Be Railroad Surveyor - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Railroad surveyors are essential members of the railroad industry, as they ensure safe and efficient operations. Their job is to accurately survey and map an area in order to plan the most cost-effective routes for the railroad line. In order to do this, they must be knowledgeable in the science of surveying, as well as have a keen eye for detail.

By accurately measuring and assessing the terrain, railroad surveyors can determine the best route for a railroad track and identify potential obstacles or problems along the way. This helps to save time and money for the railroad company by avoiding costly construction delays. Furthermore, railroad surveyors must also analyze the environmental impact of the proposed route, as this has a direct effect on the surrounding communities.

This analysis helps to ensure that the environment is not negatively affected by the construction or operation of the railroad. Overall, railroad surveyors play an important role in ensuring safe and efficient operations of the railroad industry.

Steps How to Become

1. Obtain a High School Diploma or GED. The first step to becoming a railroad surveyor is to obtain a high school diploma or its equivalent.
2. Pursue a Degree in Surveying or Civil Engineering. It is recommended to pursue a degree in surveying or civil engineering as it will provide the necessary skills and knowledge to become a railroad surveyor.
3. Obtain Certification or Licensure. Depending on the state, some railroad surveyors may need to obtain certification or licensure. It is important to check with the local state requirements for licensure or certification.
4. Gain Experience. In order to gain experience, many railroad surveyors start out as trainees in the surveyor department of a railroad company. This gives them the on-the-job experience that is necessary for advancement.
5. Get Hired by a Railroad Company. Once an individual has the necessary experience, they can apply for railroad surveyor positions. It is recommended to research different companies to find the best fit for their skills and experience.

Surveying is a critical skill for any railroad engineer, as it involves accurately measuring distances and taking into account factors such as terrain and curvature of the track. To be an ideal and competent railroad surveyor, one must possess a combination of technical knowledge, practical experience, and problem solving skills. Having an understanding of mapping technology and its applications is essential, along with the ability to use specialized survey equipment such as total stations, levels and theodolites.

Practical experience is also key, as it provides the surveyor with an understanding of the complexities involved in conducting a survey. Problem solving skills are necessary to assess the data and make sound decisions about the best route for the track. Finally, being able to communicate effectively with team members and stakeholders is important to ensure that all parties are on the same page.

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Job Description

1. Analyze survey reports, maps, drawings, blueprints, aerial photography, and other topographical or geologic data to plan projects.
2. Plan and design railroad track layouts that meet safety and operational standards.
3. Monitor construction of railroad track and other related construction projects.
4. Inspect railroad track for compliance with safety and operational standards.
5. Prepare reports of survey findings and recommendations for corrective action.
6. Prepare cost estimates for railroad track projects.
7. Develop and implement railroad maintenance plans.
8. Identify potential hazards and prepare solutions to minimize risk.
9. Establish and maintain relationships with contractors and other stakeholders.
10. Provide technical guidance to workers to ensure compliance with safety and operational standards.

Skills and Competencies to Have

1. Knowledge of surveying principles, methods and techniques
2. Ability to read, interpret and analyze survey maps and data
3. Knowledge of construction principles and methods
4. Ability to use surveying and engineering instruments accurately
5. Knowledge of mathematics, particularly algebra and geometry
6. Ability to operate computers and technology related to surveying
7. Excellent problem-solving and spatial reasoning skills
8. Ability to work independently and as part of a team
9. Ability to work in all weather conditions
10. Good physical fitness and stamina

The key to success as a railroad surveyor is having a strong knowledge of surveying and mapping principles as well as an understanding of the railroad industry. The surveying and mapping principles involved include the ability to read and interpret topographic maps, use a variety of surveying instruments, and calculate distances, elevations, and angles. An understanding of the railroad industry is necessary for proper planning and execution of surveys, particularly when it comes to knowing the location of nearby railroad facilities, such as bridges, stations, and tunnels.

A railroad surveyor must also possess excellent analytical skills, be able to work independently, and have strong communication skills in order to effectively convey his/her findings to other team members or clients. Having these skills enables a surveyor to accurately collect data, identify potential problems, and provide solutions that will ensure safety and efficiency on the railroad.

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Frequent Interview Questions

• What experience do you have in railroad surveying?
• How do you ensure accuracy when performing railroad surveys?
• How do you respond to difficult and/or unexpected challenges when performing railroad surveys?
• What methods do you use to collect data and analyze results from railroad surveys?
• What methods do you use to record, store and manage survey data?
• How up to date are you with industry standards and technology related to railroad surveying?
• Describe a time when you had to work under tight deadlines while performing a railroad survey?
• How do you collaborate with other professionals when conducting a railroad survey?
• What safety protocols do you follow when conducting railroad surveys?
• What steps do you take to ensure accuracy in your final reports for railroad surveys?

Common Tools in Industry

1. Total Station. A precision electronic/optical instrument used to measure angles and distances in surveying and mapping. (eg: Topcon GTS-310)
2. GPS Receiver. A device used to receive and interpret signals from Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites. (eg: Garmin eTrex)
3. Leveling Rod. A graduated rod used to measure vertical distances, typically in surveying. (eg: Stanley 10ft Aluminum Leveling Rod)
4. Data Collector. A handheld device used to record measurements, typically in surveying. (eg: Trimble Juno ST)
5. Theodolite. An instrument used to measure angles in both the vertical and horizontal planes. (eg: Wild Heerbrug Theodolite)
6. Tripod. A three-legged stand used to hold a survey instrument steady while taking measurements. (eg: Bogen 3021 Tripod)
7. Prisms. A reflective surface used to reflect light or laser beams back onto a survey instrument. (eg: Tribrach Prism with Adapter)

Professional Organizations to Know

1. American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association (AREMA)
2. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
3. Institute of Railway Technology (IRT)
4. International Railway Equipment Association (IREA)
5. National Railroad Construction and Maintenance Association (NRCMA)
6. Rail Supply Institute (RSI)
7. Railway Engineering-Maintenance Suppliers Association (REMSA)
8. Railway Systems Suppliers Inc. (RSSI)
9. Railway Track and Structures (RTS)
10. Transportation Technology Center, Inc. (TTCI)

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Common Important Terms

1. Right-of-Way. The legal right to use a specific route or passage that is granted to a railroad.
2. Subgrade. The prepared soil surface under the track bed upon which the track is laid.
3. Ballast. The material such as crushed rock or gravel placed between the ties and under the track to provide stability, drainage, and cushioning.
4. Tie. The wooden or concrete support which is laid in a horizontal orientation at regular intervals along the track to hold the rails in place.
5. Tie Plate. A metal plate that is fastened to the tie to hold the rail in place and evenly distribute the load.
6. Drainage. The system of channels and pipes that are installed along the railway to remove water from the track bed to prevent the buildup of water and mud.
7. Signals. A system of lights, bells, and other devices that are used to indicate when it is safe for a train to pass.
8. Grade. The angle or slope of the track which is used to determine how steep a hill or valley can be traversed safely by a train.
9. Clearing and Grading. The process of removing obstacles and leveling the terrain between two points to create a safe path for a railway line.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the role of a Railroad Surveyor?

A Railroad Surveyor is responsible for conducting surveys and making calculations related to the construction and maintenance of railroad tracks. They use specialized equipment and techniques to take measurements, analyze data, and create plans and maps that are used in the construction and maintenance of railroad tracks.

What qualifications do I need to become a Railroad Surveyor?

To become a Railroad Surveyor, you typically need a bachelor's degree in civil engineering or surveying. In some cases, a combination of on-the-job experience and college coursework may also be accepted. You may also need to obtain licensure or certification in order to be eligible for certain positions.

What type of equipment do Railroad Surveyors use?

Railroad Surveyors typically use various types of surveying equipment, including total stations, theodolites, GPS receivers, levels, and other instruments. They also use computers and software programs to record data and create plans and maps.

What type of skills do Railroad Surveyors need?

Railroad Surveyors must have strong math and analytical skills as well as excellent technical and communication skills. They must be able to read blueprints and analyze survey data. They must also be able to work with a team and follow safety guidelines.

What are some common tasks of a Railroad Surveyor?

Common tasks for Railroad Surveyors include taking measurements, analyzing survey data, creating plans and maps, making calculations, and interpreting blueprints. They may also be responsible for preparing reports and coordinating with other professionals involved in the construction or maintenance of railroad tracks.

What are jobs related with Railroad Surveyor?

• Cadastral Surveyor
• Mining Surveyor
• Soil Surveyor
• Building Surveyor
• Construction Surveyor
• Environmental Surveyor

Web Resources

• Pacific Railroad Surveys | The First Transcontinental Railroad ... exhibits.stanford.edu
• Pacific Railroad Surveys | The First Transcontinental Railroad ... exhibits-lb.stanford.edu
• Railroad Surveyors | National Museum of American History americanhistory.si.edu