How to Be Professor of Anthropology - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

The professor of anthropology has a unique responsibility to explore and explain the history, culture, and behavior of human societies. This has a profound effect on the study of different cultures, as the professor is tasked with uncovering the underlying causes that define a particular group's behavior. By examining the dynamics between societies, graduates of anthropology programs can gain insight into how culture shapes our lives and influences our decisions. This increased understanding of the connection between culture and behavior leads to greater appreciation of different cultures and helps to foster more positive relationships between people from different backgrounds.

Steps How to Become

  1. Obtain a Bachelor's Degree. To become a professor of anthropology, you must first obtain a bachelor’s degree in anthropology or a related field, such as archaeology or linguistics.
  2. Obtain a Master's Degree. The next step is to obtain a master’s degree in anthropology. This typically requires two to three years of study, and you will need to complete a thesis or research paper in order to graduate.
  3. Obtain a Doctoral Degree. The third step is to obtain a doctoral degree in anthropology, which may take up to five years and may require you to write and defend a dissertation.
  4. Develop Your Expertise. Once you have obtained your doctoral degree, you should focus on developing your expertise in a particular area of anthropology. You should specialize in a specific sub-field, such as cultural anthropology, linguistics, or archaeology.
  5. Teach at the College Level. After obtaining your doctoral degree and developing your expertise, you will need to gain experience teaching at the college level. If possible, you should look for teaching positions at colleges and universities that offer anthropology programs.
  6. Publish Your Research. Lastly, you will need to publish your research in peer-reviewed journals or books in order to become a professor of anthropology. This will demonstrate your expertise in the field and your ability to communicate effectively.

Maintaining an up-to-date qualification as a professor of anthropology requires effort from both the professor and their institution. Regularly attending conferences, seminars, and workshops is key to staying knowledgeable about the latest developments in the field. professors should strive to keep up with published literature and research in their field, as well as participate in new projects and initiatives that may offer further insight.

Failure to do so can lead to outdated knowledge and practices, ultimately diminishing their value as a professor of anthropology. The institution has an important role to play in this regard as well, providing resources for professors to stay current, such as access to journals, funding for research projects, and support for attending conferences. By working together, professors and their institutions can ensure that they remain qualified and knowledgeable in their field.

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Job Description

  1. Develop and teach courses in anthropology.
  2. Advise students on academic matters.
  3. Conduct research related to anthropology.
  4. Publish research findings in professional journals.
  5. Present research findings at conferences and other venues.
  6. Attend faculty meetings and participate in departmental activities.
  7. Serve on committees and participate in university governance.
  8. Collaborate with other departments and institutions on research projects.
  9. Develop external funding sources for research projects.
  10. Participate in public outreach activities related to anthropology.

Skills and Competencies to Have

  1. Advanced knowledge of anthropological theory and research methodologies
  2. Expertise in one or more sub-fields of anthropology, such as cultural anthropology, physical anthropology, archaeology, or linguistics
  3. Ability to teach courses in anthropology, both at the undergraduate and graduate levels
  4. Competency in using technology to enhance instruction and research
  5. Ability to develop and maintain relationships with students, colleagues, and community partners
  6. Strong written and verbal communication skills
  7. Ability to manage multiple projects and meet deadlines
  8. Demonstrated leadership in research and/or public service
  9. Commitment to promoting diversity and inclusion in the classroom and scholarly environment
  10. Experience with grant writing and fundraising

The most important skill to have as a professor of anthropology is the ability to think critically and analytically. This skill allows professors to explore the complexities of different cultures and societies, and to draw connections between those cultures and their own. Critical thinking also allows them to identify problems and create solutions.

professors need excellent communication and interpersonal skills to explain their ideas to their students and colleagues. Finally, they must have a passion for teaching and learning, as well as an openness to new ideas and perspectives. With these skills, professors of anthropology can become powerful agents of positive change in their fields.

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Frequent Interview Questions

  • What inspired you to pursue a career in anthropology?
  • What experience do you have in teaching, research and fieldwork in the field of anthropology?
  • What do you consider your major contributions to the field of anthropology?
  • Describe your approach to teaching and mentoring students in anthropology.
  • How would you use your research to inform your teaching?
  • How do you stay current in the field of anthropology?
  • What methods do you use to communicate with students about their course work?
  • How do you ensure that students are engaged and learning in your classes?
  • How have you addressed controversial issues in the classroom?
  • What challenges have you faced in your research and how did you address them?

Common Tools in Industry

  1. Qualtrics. Online survey platform (e. g. for conducting research surveys).
  2. NVivo. Qualitative data analysis software (e. g. for coding and analyzing interview transcripts).
  3. ArcGIS. Geographic information system (GIS) software (e. g. for mapping data).
  4. Microsoft Excel. Spreadsheet software (e. g. for creating charts and tables).
  5. EndNote. Reference management software (e. g. for organizing and citing research sources).
  6. SPSS. Statistical software (e. g. for running statistical tests).
  7. Adobe Illustrator. Vector graphics editor (e. g. for creating logos and diagrams).
  8. Prezi. Presentation software (e. g. for making interactive data visualizations).

Professional Organizations to Know

  1. American Anthropological Association
  2. Society for Anthropological Sciences
  3. Society for Applied Anthropology
  4. Society for Cultural Anthropology
  5. Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth
  6. European Association of Social Anthropologists
  7. International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences
  8. Latin American Anthropological Association
  9. National Association for the Practice of Anthropology
  10. Society for the Anthropology of Europe

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Common Important Terms

  1. Ethnography. A field of anthropology that focuses on the study of culture through observation and interviews.
  2. Cultural Anthropology. The study of human societies and cultures, focusing on their beliefs, values, and practices.
  3. Archaeology. The study of past human life and culture through material remains such as artifacts, monuments, and architecture.
  4. Paleontology. The scientific study of fossilized remains of living organisms in order to understand evolutionary history and the behavior of extinct species.
  5. Primatology. The study of non-human primates, including their behavior, social patterns, and evolutionary history.
  6. Linguistic Anthropology. The study of language, focusing on its use in different cultures and social contexts.
  7. Biological Anthropology. The study of humans in an evolutionary perspective, focusing on their physical and genetic makeup.
  8. Ethnology. The comparative study of distinct cultures with a focus on understanding similarities and differences between them.
  9. Evolutionary Anthropology. The study of human evolution, with a focus on the evolution of behavior and adaptations to different environments.
  10. Physical Anthropology. The study of human physical variation and its implications for understanding the evolutionary history and adaptation of humans.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Anthropology?

Anthropology is the study of humans, their cultures, societies, and behavior.

What is the scope of Anthropology?

The scope of Anthropology is broad and includes the study of human biology, linguistics, archaeology, cultural anthropology, and social and economic systems.

What kind of degree is required to become a Professor of Anthropology?

To become a Professor of Anthropology, a doctoral degree in Anthropology or a related field is typically required.

What skills are needed to be a successful Professor of Anthropology?

To be a successful Professor of Anthropology, someone needs to have strong communication skills, knowledge of research methods, and the ability to understand different cultures and societies.

What is the job outlook for a Professor of Anthropology?

The job outlook for a Professor of Anthropology is positive, with job growth expected to remain steady through 2026.

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