How to Be Movement Disorders Specialist - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Oct 19, 2022 / 6 Minutes Read / By Albert

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Movement disorders can have a significant impact on quality of life, leading to a decrease in physical functioning, social interaction, and work productivity. To address these issues, movement disorder specialists are increasingly needed to provide specialized medical care for those suffering from these conditions. These specialists are trained to diagnose and treat neurological conditions such as Parkinson's Disease, Essential Tremor, Dystonia, and Cerebellar Ataxia.

They are also equipped to provide comprehensive care, including physical therapy, medications, and other therapeutic interventions. By having access to a movement disorder specialist, patients can benefit from improved functional abilities and increased quality of life.

Steps How to Become

Earn a Bachelor's Degree. Most medical professionals need to earn a bachelors degree before applying to medical school. It is recommended that students major in a science-related field such as biology or chemistry, as these will provide a strong foundation in the sciences needed for medical school.
Take the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT). The MCAT is a standardized test required by most medical schools. This exam tests knowledge in several areas, including biology, physics, and organic chemistry.
Attend Medical School. Once accepted into a medical school program, students will complete coursework and clinical rotations in various specialties, such as pediatrics, neurology, and psychiatry.
Obtain a Medical License. After completing medical school, the next step is to obtain a medical license from the state in which you wish to practice.
Pursue a Residency. A residency is an additional three to five years of specialized training for doctors who wish to specialize in a particular area of medicine. During this time, doctors will gain experience in their chosen specialty and may be able to receive additional certifications or fellowships.
Complete a Fellowship. Movement disorder specialists must complete a fellowship in order to be eligible for certification in the field. Fellowships typically involve two to three years of additional training and can be completed at any accredited institution.
Become Certified. After completing a fellowship, doctors can become certified in movement disorders through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN). To do so, they must pass an examination and demonstrate their knowledge and proficiency in the field.

Staying up to date and qualified as a Movement Disorders Specialist requires a significant investment of time and effort. To ensure that the knowledge and skills of Movement Disorders Specialists remain current, they must pursue continuing education and training opportunities. they must stay abreast of the latest research, developments, and breakthroughs in the field of neurology, as well as the new treatments and therapies available for managing and treating movement disorders.

Furthermore, Movement Disorders Specialists must keep their certifications valid by meeting all of the requirements for licensure and certification, including completing all required continuing education courses. By taking these steps, Movement Disorders Specialists can remain qualified to practice in the field and provide the best care to their patients.

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Job Description

Clinical Neurologist: Diagnoses and treats neurological disorders, including diseases of the nervous system.
Neurophysiologist: Diagnoses and treats diseases that affect the brain and nervous system using laboratory tests such as EEGs, EMGs, and evoked potentials.
Movement Disorders Specialist: Diagnoses and treats movement disorders such as Parkinsons disease, Huntingtons disease, dystonia, essential tremor, and ataxia.
Neuropsychologist: Evaluates, diagnoses, and treats patients with mental health disorders that are related to the brain and nervous system.
Neurosurgeon: Performs surgery on the brain, spine, and peripheral nerves to treat neurological disorders.
Neuro-Oncologist: Treats patients with tumors of the brain and nervous system.
Neuroimmunologist: Diagnoses and treats neurological disorders that are caused by the immune system.
Neuroradiologist: Diagnoses diseases of the brain and nervous system using imaging techniques such as MRI and CT scans.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Expertise in the assessment and treatment of movement disorders
Extensive knowledge of neurological diseases, such as Parkinsons disease, Huntingtons disease, and ataxia
Knowledge of pharmacological treatment options for movement disorders
Familiarity with alternative therapies and treatments
Ability to recognize and diagnose movement disorders
Ability to develop an individualized treatment plan
Ability to recognize potential side effects of medications and treatments
Ability to communicate effectively with patients and their families
Ability to collaborate with other healthcare professionals
Expertise in the use of imaging techniques, such as MRI and CT scans, to diagnose and monitor movement disorders

Movement disorders specialist plays a critical role in helping people with various motor-related issues. To be successful in this field, it is essential to have excellent communication skills, a deep knowledge of neurology, and an understanding of the various causes and effects of movement disorders. Good listening skills and the ability to identify patterns of symptoms are also essential for success in this specialty.

In addition, a movement disorder specialist must possess strong problem-solving and analytical skills to accurately diagnose and treat a patient. Furthermore, it is beneficial to have a comprehensive understanding of the medical, psychological, and social aspects of movement disorders. Lastly, having an awareness of the available treatments and resources for people with movement disorders can help the specialist provide effective care for their patients.

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Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have working in the field of movement disorders?
How would you describe your approach to treating and managing movement disorders?
What challenges have you faced in your work with movement disorders?
How do you stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in movement disorder treatments and therapies?
What has been your most successful treatment or intervention for a patient with a movement disorder?
How do you collaborate with other medical professionals to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients with movement disorders?
What strategies do you use to help patients manage the emotional and psychological aspects of living with a movement disorder?
What research have you conducted or participated in related to movement disorders?
How do you handle difficult or emotional conversations with patients who are struggling with a movement disorder?
What techniques do you rely on to help motivate and empower patients to take control of their health and manage their condition?

Common Tools in Industry

Virtual Reality (VR) Technology. A technology that uses computer-generated 3D environments to simulate physical experiences. Example: using a VR headset to simulate walking on a beach.
Speech Therapy Software. Software used to help patients improve their speech and language abilities. Example: Voiceitt, which uses artificial intelligence to help people with speech impairments communicate better.
Assistive Technology. Technology designed to support people with physical, cognitive, or sensory limitations. Example: a voice-activated wheelchair, which can be controlled with voice commands.
Robotics. A technology that uses machines or robots to perform tasks that were previously done by humans. Example: using a robotic arm to assist with physical therapy exercises.
Telemedicine. The use of telecommunication technologies to provide medical services at a distance. Example: a doctor consulting with a patient over video conference.
Wearable Devices. Devices worn on the body that track and monitor certain health metrics. Example: a fitness tracker that measures heart rate, steps taken, and sleep quality.

Professional Organizations to Know

International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
Movement Disorder Society of Australia
Movement Disorders Society of India
World Federation of Neurology Movement Disorders Section
American Academy of Neurology Movement Disorders Section
American Parkinson Disease Association
European Academy of Neurology Movement Disorders Section
International Essential Tremor Foundation
International Dystonia Society
Huntington's Disease Society of America

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Common Important Terms

Tremor. A type of involuntary, rhythmic muscle contraction causing shaking movements in one or more parts of the body.
Parkinsons Disease. A progressive neurological disorder characterized by tremors, slowed movement, rigidity, and difficulty with walking and balance.
Dystonia. A movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that cause slow and sometimes repetitive movements or abnormal postures.
Ataxia. A lack of coordination and balance due to problems with the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls coordination and balance.
Spasticity. An abnormal increase in muscle tone resulting in stiffness and difficulty moving.
Akinesia. A lack of voluntary movement, often a symptom of Parkinsons disease.
Chorea. An abnormal, jerky movement disorder caused by an imbalance of chemicals in the brain.
Myoclonus. A type of jerky movement caused by sudden, involuntary muscle contractions.
Dystonic Posture. A posture or position that is maintained due to muscle contractions that are caused by a movement disorder.
Tic Disorders. A group of neurological disorders characterized by sudden, recurring, and involuntary movements or vocalizations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Movement Disorders Specialist?

A Movement Disorders Specialist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of movement disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia, and Huntington's disease.

What kind of medical training do Movement Disorders Specialists have?

Movement Disorders Specialists typically complete medical school and then complete a residency in neurology and fellowship training in movement disorders.

What type of treatments do Movement Disorders Specialists offer?

Movement Disorders Specialists typically offer a range of treatments, including medications, physical therapy, surgery, lifestyle modifications, and other therapies.

How can I find a Movement Disorders Specialist?

You can find a Movement Disorders Specialist by searching the American Academy of Neurology's website or by asking your primary care physician for a referral.

What should I expect when I visit a Movement Disorders Specialist?

When you visit a Movement Disorders Specialist, you can expect to undergo a physical exam, neurological exam, and lab tests to help diagnose your condition. You may also receive an individualized treatment plan that may include medications, physical therapy, or other treatments.