How to Be Investigative Producer - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

The rise of investigative journalism has had a tremendous effect on the news industry. By uncovering hidden information and uncovering stories of corruption and injustice, investigative producers have been able to hold powerful people accountable for their actions. This has caused greater public awareness of important issues, leading to increased media coverage, more public discourse and ultimately more pressure for action from government officials. Additionally, the investigative producer has become an important part of the newsroom, with the ability to help shape the narrative of a story or uncover hidden stories that would otherwise go untold.

Steps How to Become

  1. Pursue a degree in journalism, communications or a related field. A degree in a related field may include public relations, political science, criminal justice, economics or English.
  2. Gain experience in the field by interning at a television station, newspaper or magazine. This will give you an opportunity to learn about the industry and gain valuable contacts.
  3. Become knowledgeable about the news and current events. Understand the different style of reporting, including investigative and hard news reporting.
  4. Build a portfolio of your work by writing and submitting articles to newspapers, magazines or other media outlets.
  5. Develop a network of contacts. This includes fellow journalists, media professionals and potential sources.
  6. Prepare a resume that highlights your experience and education. Emphasize your ability to write and research stories quickly and accurately.
  7. Apply for investigative producer positions with television stations, newspapers or magazines.
  8. Meet with employers to discuss your background and qualifications for the job. Be prepared to present your portfolio and answer questions about investigative reporting.

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Job Description

  1. Researching and gathering information for investigative reports
  2. Interviewing sources for investigative reports
  3. Developing story ideas for investigative reports
  4. Writing scripts for investigative reports
  5. Editing video and audio for investigative reports
  6. Working with reporters to develop investigative story angles
  7. Overseeing and gathering evidence for investigative reports
  8. Monitoring news sources and tracking trends relevant to investigative reporting
  9. Scheduling and coordinating shoots for investigative reports
  10. Liaising with law enforcement and other government agencies for investigative reports
  11. Analyzing data and documents for investigative reports
  12. Developing infographics and other visual elements for investigative reports
  13. Developing online content related to investigative reports
  14. Securing rights and permissions for investigative reports
  15. Negotiating contracts with freelancers and vendors for investigative reports
  16. Developing promotional materials for investigative reports

Skills and Competencies to Have

  1. Strong writing and editing skills.
  2. Ability to work independently and as part of a team.
  3. Knowledge of broadcast and digital media regulations and guidelines.
  4. Ability to work under tight deadlines.
  5. Knowledge of television production and post-production processes.
  6. Understanding of journalistic principles and ethics.
  7. Proficient in research techniques, such as public records and subject matter experts.
  8. Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.
  9. Detail-oriented with strong organizational skills.
  10. Ability to assess and prioritize tasks effectively.
  11. Familiarity with broadcast and digital media platforms, such as Adobe Premiere, Final Cut Pro and Avid Media Composer.
  12. Familiarity with data analysis tools, such as SPSS and Excel.

Having strong investigative producing skills is essential for success in the media industry. The ability to discover and uncover stories, research facts and present them in a compelling way is key to capturing an audience’s attention and conveying important messages. This skill requires creativity, knowledge of current events, research techniques, and an understanding of the media landscape.

It also requires the ability to identify possible story angles, interview sources, create engaging visuals, and use video and audio storytelling techniques to create compelling content. In order to succeed in investigative producing, one must be able to anticipate and react quickly to changes in the media landscape, be able to effectively communicate with a wide range of sources and stakeholders, and use critical thinking skills to assess the accuracy and relevance of information. With these qualities, an investigative producer can create meaningful stories that will engage viewers and inform them about the issues that matter.

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Frequent Interview Questions

  • What experience do you have in investigative journalism?
  • How have you used innovative techniques to uncover difficult stories?
  • How do you prioritize stories and decide which ones to pursue?
  • Describe a complex story you have researched and produced.
  • What techniques do you use to verify the accuracy of information?
  • How do you maintain confidentiality when conducting interviews?
  • Have you ever had to handle legal issues related to investigative journalism?
  • What methods do you use to protect sources?
  • What challenges have you faced while working on an investigative piece?
  • How do you keep up to date with the latest developments in investigative journalism?

Common Tools in Industry

  1. Adobe Creative Suite. A suite of digital design tools, including Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign, used to create graphics and digital media. (e. g. creating a motion graphic for a story)
  2. Research Databases. Web-based services that allow users to search for and access a wide variety of high-quality information sources. (e. g. using Lexis Nexis to access past court records)
  3. Video Editing Software. Software used to create and edit videos, such as Final Cut Pro or Adobe Premiere Pro. (e. g. editing a video clip for a story)
  4. Social Media Monitoring Tools. Software that tracks and analyzes conversations on social media platforms; (e. g. using Mention to track mentions of a hashtag).
  5. Investigative Reporting Software. Tools that help investigative journalists to search for and uncover new information sources. (e. g. using Bellingcat to analyze satellite imagery).
  6. Project Management Software. Software used to manage and organize the investigative production process; (e. g. using Trello to track tasks and deadlines).

Professional Organizations to Know

  1. National Association of Broadcasters (NAB)
  2. National Press Photographers Association (NPPA)
  3. Radio Television Digital News Association (RTDNA)
  4. Investigative Reporters and Editors (IRE)
  5. Online News Association (ONA)
  6. Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ)
  7. International Center for Journalists (ICFJ)
  8. International Association of Broadcasting (IAB)
  9. National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS)
  10. National Association of Television Program Executives (NATPE)

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Common Important Terms

  1. Pre-Production. The preparation phase of a production project, which includes tasks such as script development, budgeting, and scheduling.
  2. Research. The systematic gathering of information and data on a specific topic or issue.
  3. Reporting. The process of collecting and analyzing data to understand and document a story or issue.
  4. Interviews. Question and answer sessions with people or groups about a particular topic.
  5. Storyboarding. A visual representation of a project’s narrative structure and content.
  6. Audio/Visual Editing. Process of manipulating audio or visual elements to create a desired effect or outcome.
  7. Logging. The process of taking notes on a production’s content while it is being filmed or recorded.
  8. Archiving. The process of preserving, organizing, and storing media for future use.
  9. Distribution. The process of making media available to the public.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an Investigative Producer?

An Investigative Producer is a journalist who specializes in researching, writing and producing stories about important events, topics and issues.

What skills does an Investigative Producer need?

Investigative Producers need strong research and writing skills, knowledge of investigative techniques, and the ability to work independently.

What type of media do Investigative Producers create?

Investigative Producers typically create stories for television, radio, print and online media outlets.

How long does an average investigation take?

The length of an investigation can vary greatly depending on the complexity and scope of the story. Some investigations may take weeks or months to complete.

How do Investigative Producers ensure accuracy?

Investigative Producers use a variety of methods to ensure accuracy, such as verifying sources, cross-checking information, and confirming facts. They also conduct interviews with multiple sources and review documents to verify accuracy.

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