How to Be Historic Preservation Technician - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Jul 10, 2020 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

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The need for Historic Preservation Technicians has increased as the number of historical buildings and sites continues to rise. These technicians are responsible for preserving, protecting, and restoring these sites so that future generations will be able to enjoy them. They have a variety of skills, including knowledge of architecture, history, and archaeology.

They also understand the importance of sustainability and the need to protect the environment while preserving the past. As a result of their efforts, historic sites are preserved and protected, allowing them to continue to tell their stories for generations to come.

Steps How to Become

Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent. Most employers prefer a minimum of a high school diploma or equivalent in order to become a Historic Preservation Technician.
Pursue a college degree in a field related to historic preservation. Many employers prefer a college degree in related fields such as archaeology, history, architecture, design, or urban planning.
Gain experience in the field. Many employers prefer applicants with at least one year of experience in the field. This experience can be acquired through internships, volunteer work, or other opportunities.
Become certified. Certification is not required, but it can be beneficial to your career. The Certified Historic Preservation Technician Program is offered by the National Park Service and provides training and certification in historic preservation techniques.
Pursue additional certifications. The American Institute for Conservation offers certifications in conservation of historic buildings and structures, as well as specialized areas such as wall paintings and stained glass.
Keep up with current trends and technology. Employers will want to know that you can keep up with new technologies, trends, and practices in the field of historic preservation. It is important to stay up to date with current developments in the field.

The Historic Preservation Technician must stay ahead and capable in their field to be successful. This can be achieved through ongoing professional development, such as attending trainings, workshops, and conferences, as well as staying informed about new and emerging preservation techniques and technologies. it is important to maintain a broad knowledge of local and national preservation laws, regulations, and best practices.

Finally, networking with other professionals in the preservation field is a great way to stay current, find new opportunities, and build relationships. By following these steps, the Historic Preservation Technician can stay ahead and remain competent in their field.

You may want to check Historic Preservation Architect, Historic Preservation Commissioner, and Historic Real Estate Appraiser for alternative.

Job Description

Research Historic Preservation Projects: Research and analyze the history and architecture of a particular building or property to determine its historical significance.
Prepare Reports: Compile research findings into formal reports, including photographs and drawings, to document a buildings historic value.
Develop Preservation Plans: Create plans for restoring, preserving, and protecting a building or property in accordance with local, state, and federal guidelines.
Monitor Preservation Projects: Oversee the progress of restoration projects to ensure accuracy and compliance with all applicable codes.
Provide Advice on Preservation Projects: Consult with architects, engineers, and contractors to recommend appropriate preservation procedures for a particular project.
Manage Historic Properties: Coordinate maintenance and repair work for historic buildings, monuments, and other properties in order to preserve their authenticity.
Educate the Public: Lead tours and workshops to teach visitors about the history of a particular site or building.
Advocate for Preservation: Represent historic preservation in public forums and advocate for the protection of historic sites in the community.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of preservation techniques and materials
Understanding of current building codes and regulations
Ability to recognize and assess historic structures
Familiarity with the Secretary of the Interiors Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties
Knowledge of architectural styles and construction methods of different historical periods
Understanding of traditional building methods and materials
Ability to read and interpret architectural drawings, elevation plans, and blueprints
Excellent communication, interpersonal, and organizational skills
Ability to coordinate with multiple stakeholders and partners
Ability to prepare detailed project reports
Ability to manage budgets and timelines
Proficiency in computer-aided design (CAD) programs
Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite
Ability to work independently and as part of a team

The ability to research and document historic buildings, sites, and objects is an essential skill for a Historic Preservation Technician. Being able to identify and evaluate the historical significance of buildings, sites, and objects is key to ensuring they are properly preserved. Researching the history of the site and any related artifacts is important to understanding the context of the site as well as its importance.

having a strong understanding of local, state, and federal preservation laws and regulations is necessary for a Historic Preservation Technician to ensure that any work done follows current regulations and standards. By having these essential skills, Historic Preservation Technicians are able to ensure the preservation of important cultural and historical sites for generations to come.

Cultural Resource Administrator, Historiographer, and Archival Technician are related jobs you may like.

Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have with historic preservation?
How familiar are you with local, state, and federal regulations related to historic preservation?
How have you handled difficult conversations with stakeholders on historical preservation issues?
Describe a project that you have completed in the past that involved historic preservation.
What methods do you use to assess the condition of an historic structure or site?
Tell me about your experience coordinating with other teams on historical preservation projects.
How do you prioritize tasks when dealing with multiple deadlines?
What strategies do you employ to ensure accurate data collection when documenting historic sites?
How would you go about involving the public in a historic preservation project?
What methods do you use to determine the best approach to preserve a specific historic site or structure?

Common Tools in Industry

Digital Camera. Used to capture images of historic sites and landmarks in order to document their current condition. (example: Nikon D810 Digital SLR Camera)
GIS Software. Used to create detailed maps, which can help to identify potential areas of historical significance. (example: ArcGIS Pro)
Sketching Software. Used to draw diagrams and sketches to help with the visual representation of a preservation project. (example: Adobe Illustrator)
Adobe Photoshop. Used to edit digital images and enhance them for visual presentations. (example: Adobe Photoshop CC 2019)
3D Modeling Software. Used to create digital models of historic sites and buildings for preservation projects. (example: Autodesk 3ds Max)
Data Analysis Software. Used to analyze data related to the preservation process, such as population data, environmental data, and more. (example: SPSS Statistics)
Project Management Software. Used to manage tasks, keep track of progress, and organize resources for preservation projects. (example: Microsoft Project)

Professional Organizations to Know

National Trust for Historic Preservation
International Council on Monuments and Sites
Association for Preservation Technology International
American Association for State and Local History
National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers
Society of Architectural Historians
American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works
National Alliance of Preservation Commissions
National Center for Preservation Technology and Training
American Society of Landscape Architects

We also have Historical Writer, Exhibit Developer, and Public Historian jobs reports.

Common Important Terms

Historic Preservation. The practice of protecting and preserving structures, artifacts, and sites that have historical, cultural, or architectural significance.
Cultural Resource Management (CRM). A professional field that focuses on the identification, evaluation, protection, and interpretation of cultural resources.
Archaeology. The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of material remains.
National Register of Historic Places. A list of buildings, sites, districts, and objects deemed worthy of preservation by the U. S. government because of their significance to U. S. history and culture.
Historic Site. A place or area that has been designated as having historical value or interest.
Architectural Conservation. The practice of preserving and maintaining the historic architectural features of a building or structure.
Heritage Preservation. The protection and preservation of objects, places, and landscapes that are significant to a particular culture or nation.
Museum Studies. An academic field that focuses on the study of museum management, collections care, and curation.
GIS (Geographic Information System). A computer system used to capture, store, analyze, and manage geographical data.
Historic Preservation Law. Laws enacted to protect sites and structures that have been identified as having historical significance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is a Historic Preservation Technician? A1: A Historic Preservation Technician is a professional who is knowledgeable about the history, culture, and architecture of a particular region, and who provides expertise in the conservation and protection of historic sites. Q2: What qualifications are needed to become a Historic Preservation Technician? A2: Qualifications to become a Historic Preservation Technician include a Bachelor's degree in Historic Preservation, Architecture, or a related field, as well as experience in the field. Q3: What type of tasks do Historic Preservation Technicians typically perform? A3: Typical tasks performed by Historic Preservation Technicians include researching historic sites, surveying and documenting historic buildings, preparing conservation plans, and restoring historic structures. Q4: What type of organizations employ Historic Preservation Technicians? A4: Organizations that employ Historic Preservation Technicians include government agencies, non-profits, museums, and universities. Q5: How much do Historic Preservation Technicians typically earn? A5: According to PayScale, the average salary for a Historic Preservation Technician is $46,000 per year.

Web Resources

Historic Preservation - Savannah Technical College www.savannahtech.edu
Historic Preservation (Graduate Certificate) - Online | Academics www.uky.edu
Historical Preservation Certificate - Texas A&M University College of Ar www.arch.tamu.edu