How to Be Hematology Technologist - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

The role of a Hematology Technologist is to perform laboratory tests on blood samples to diagnose and treat diseases. This profession requires a deep understanding of the composition of blood and its components, as well as knowledge of laboratory techniques and equipment. By running tests on blood samples, Hematology Technologists can detect various disorders such as anemia, leukemia and other blood-related conditions.

This type of work has a direct effect on patient care, as it provides healthcare professionals with the necessary information to diagnose and treat diseases. Furthermore, Hematology Technologists also play an important role in preventative care by assessing the health of patients and monitoring their progress over time.

Steps How to Become

1. Earn a Bachelor's Degree. The first step in becoming a hematology technologist is to earn a bachelor's degree in medical technology, clinical laboratory science, or a related field. Programs typically include courses in medical terminology, clinical chemistry, immunology, hematology, and microbiology.
2. Obtain Certification. Certification is not a requirement for medical technologists in all states, but it is recommended. The American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) offers the Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS) certification for individuals with a bachelor's degree in medical technology or clinical laboratory science.
3. Gain Experience. Many employers require that hematology technologists have at least one year of experience as a medical technologist. This experience can be obtained through a clinical internship or through working as an entry-level medical technologist.
4. Pursue Specialization. After gaining some experience, hematology technologists can pursue specialization in the field. Specialization can be obtained through on-the-job training or through continuing education courses.
5. Obtain Additional Certification. In addition to the MLS certification, the ASCP offers the Specialty Certification in Hematology (SCH) for individuals who have at least three years of experience as a medical technologist and have completed an approved program in hematology.

In order to keep updated and efficient as a Hematology Technologist, it is important to stay abreast of the latest advances in technology and laboratory equipment. This can be achieved by attending seminars, reading industry journals, and networking with other professionals in the field. it is imperative to remain organized and efficient when performing daily tasks such as preparing samples, setting up slides, and analyzing results.

By having a streamlined workflow, it is easier to detect any potential issues and make necessary adjustments to optimize the performance of the laboratory. Finally, it is essential to maintain a thorough knowledge of the different types of tests that are available and their associated protocols, as this ensures that accurate results are achieved. By keeping up-to-date with these factors, a Hematology Technologist can remain an effective and knowledgeable professional.

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Job Description

1. Perform manual and automated hematology testing procedures, including complete blood count (CBC) and differential white blood cell count (WBC).
2. Operate and maintain all hematology laboratory equipment.
3. Prepare reagents, calibrate instruments, and monitor quality control.
4. Review, verify, and report hematology test results.
5. Perform specimen preparation processes, such as centrifugation, smearing, staining, and slide review.
6. Maintain records of patient test results and report any abnormal findings to physicians and other healthcare personnel.
7. Participate in the development of new laboratory methods and protocols.
8. Monitor laboratory safety procedures and adhere to universal precautions.
9. Train and mentor new laboratory personnel.
10. Communicate regularly with laboratory staff, pathologists, and other healthcare personnel.

Skills and Competencies to Have

1. Understanding of hematology principles and practices
2. Knowledge of laboratory safety procedures
3. Ability to operate hematology testing equipment
4. Ability to interpret test results and detect any anomalies
5. Ability to perform quality control tests
6. Ability to maintain detailed records of test results
7. Excellent organizational and communication skills
8. Ability to work independently and as part of a team
9. Ability to troubleshoot problems with equipment
10. Knowledge of laboratory information systems
11. Knowledge of laboratory regulations and standards
12. Proficiency in using a microscope
13. Ability to prepare reagents and other materials for testing

Hematology technologists play a critical role in the lab diagnostics process, providing technicians and doctors with vital information about a patient’s blood. To be effective in this profession, a technologist must have strong attention to detail, excellent communication skills, and a solid understanding of medical terminology and lab techniques. Attention to detail is paramount, as even a small mistake could lead to incorrect results and inaccurate diagnosis.

Communication skills are also necessary, as the technologist must be able to effectively relay information between lab personnel and patients. Lastly, a technologist must have a thorough knowledge of medical terminology and lab techniques. This knowledge is vital in ensuring correct test results and accurate diagnoses.

By possessing these skills, a hematology technologist can provide an invaluable service to healthcare providers and patients alike.

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Frequent Interview Questions

• What experience do you have working as a Hematology Technologist?
• What techniques do you use to ensure accurate results in hematology testing?
• How have you been able to stay current on the latest technology and techniques in the field?
• How do you ensure the quality and accuracy of laboratory data?
• What methods do you use to reduce errors in test results?
• How do you prioritize tasks when faced with a heavy workload?
• What steps do you take to ensure patient safety when performing tests?
• What challenges have you faced in previous positions and how did you resolve them?
• What do you think are the most important skills for a successful Hematology Technologist?
• How do you handle difficult situations with co-workers or patients?

Common Tools in Industry

1. Automated Cell Counter. This tool is used to count the number of cells in a sample. (eg: The Coulter® AcT diff2 is an automated cell counter used to count, size, and measure the concentration of cells in a sample. )
2. Flow Cytometer. This tool is used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of individual cells. (eg: BD FACS Calibur is a flow cytometer used to analyze cell populations and measure the size, shape, and other characteristics of individual cells. )
3. Automated Slide Stainers. This tool is used to prepare slides for viewing under a microscope. (eg: The Dako Autostainer is an automated slide stainer used to prepare slides for microscopic examination. )
4. Centrifuge. This tool is used to separate cells from other components of a sample. (eg: Eppendorf 5702R is a centrifuge used to separate cells from other components of a sample. )
5. Microscope. This tool is used to view samples at a cellular level. (eg: Nikon Eclipse Ti is a microscope used to view blood samples at a cellular level. )

Professional Organizations to Know

1. American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science (ASCLS)
2. National Credentialing Agency for Laboratory Personnel (NCA)
3. American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP)
4. International Society of Clinical Hematology (ISCH)
5. American Society of Hematology (ASH)
6. International Association of Medical Laboratory Technologists (IAMLT)
7. National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry (NACB)
8. National Society for Histotechnology (NSH)
9. Clinical Laboratory Management Association (CLMA)
10. American Medical Technologists (AMT)

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Common Important Terms

1. Hematocrit. A measure of the percentage of red blood cells in a sample of blood.
2. Hemoglobin. A protein found in red blood cells that transports oxygen to cells throughout the body.
3. Leukocytes. White blood cells that fight infection and play a role in the body's immune system.
4. Platelet Count. A measure of the number of platelets (small cells responsible for blood clotting) in a sample of blood.
5. Coagulation Studies. Tests that measure how quickly blood clots, which can help diagnose bleeding disorders or other conditions.
6. Cell Differential. A test that determines the different types of white blood cells present in a sample of blood.
7. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR). A measure of how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a tube of blood, which can help diagnose inflammation or infection.
8. Reticulocyte Count. A measure of the number of immature red blood cells present in a sample of blood, which helps diagnose anemia or other conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Hematology Technologist?

A Hematology Technologist is a healthcare professional who specializes in the evaluation of blood, bone marrow and other body fluids through laboratory testing.

What skills are required for a Hematology Technologist?

A Hematology Technologist must have the ability to operate laboratory equipment and instruments, analyze data and results, and communicate findings to physicians. They must also have strong knowledge of hematology techniques and procedures, good organizational skills and attention to detail.

What type of education is needed to become a Hematology Technologist?

To become a Hematology Technologist, one must typically have an associate's degree in medical laboratory technology or a related field. Some states may also require licensure or certification.

What is the job outlook for Hematology Technologists?

The job outlook for Hematology Technologists is positive, with an estimated growth rate of 9% from 2018-2028. This growth is due to increased demand for medical laboratory technicians in hospitals, physicians' offices and other healthcare settings.

What is the average salary for a Hematology Technologist?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for a Hematology Technologist as of May 2019 is $51,770.

What are jobs related with Hematology Technologist?

• Hematology Clinical Nurse Specialist
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• Hematology Clinical Laboratory Scientist
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• Hematology Technical Support Specialist
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Web Resources

• Technologist in Hematology Certificate :: Andrews University www.andrews.edu
• Hematology | Duke Department of Medicine medicine.duke.edu
• Technologist in Hematology Certificate - bulletin.andrews.edu bulletin.andrews.edu