How to Be Exploration Geologist - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Dec 3, 2021 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

How to Become

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Exploration Geologists are responsible for finding and exploring mineral and energy deposits that can be used for commercial and industrial purposes. They conduct field surveys and use advanced equipment to identify potential sites and measure the extent of mineral resources. The work of an Exploration Geologist is essential in ensuring that the right resources are available to meet global demand.

As a result, their efforts are integral to the success of many industries, such as energy, construction, and manufacturing. Furthermore, their research and data can be used to inform environmental decisions and help protect natural habitats.

Steps How to Become

Earn a bachelor's degree in geology or a related field. In order to become an Exploration Geologist, you will need to earn a bachelor's degree in geology or a related field such as geophysics, geochemistry, or engineering.
Take specialized courses in exploration geology. To specialize in exploration geology, you may need to take additional courses in mineralogy, structural geology, stratigraphy, and other related fields.
Gain experience. To gain experience, you can get an internship or entry-level job in a geological consulting firm or a mining company.
Obtain a Professional Certificate. Professional certificates can be obtained from professional organizations such as the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) or the Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG).
Take the State Exam. To become a professional Exploration Geologist, you will need to pass the state exam for geologists.
Find a job. Once you have obtained your professional certificate, you can begin looking for a job in the field of exploration geology.

Finding and extracting minerals from the earth's surface is an important part of exploration geology. Without efficient and ideal exploration techniques, the process of locating and mining minerals can be a slow and costly process. The success of an exploration geologist depends on their ability to use the right tools and techniques to identify potential mineral deposits in the ground.

They must also be able to analyze the data they gather in order to identify potential mining targets. By using a combination of geological techniques such as prospecting, mapping, sampling, and remote sensing, exploration geologists can determine the best areas to explore and the most efficient methods for extracting minerals. This information is essential for ensuring the success of any mining project.

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Job Description

Conduct field studies to identify potential mineral, oil and gas sites
Analyze geological data to identify trends and patterns
Collect and analyze samples for chemical composition
Interpret geological data to create maps and charts
Assess the economic feasibility of potential sites
Prepare reports to present findings to senior management
Monitor and interpret changes in geological conditions
Liaise with government agencies to secure permits and licenses
Provide technical advice regarding geological issues
Develop new exploration techniques and technologies

Skills and Competencies to Have

Geological mapping and fieldwork
Analytical and problem-solving skills
Expertise in mineralogy, petrology, and sedimentology
Ability to interpret geophysical data
Knowledge of geochemical principles
Ability to use specialized software programs
Proficiency in computer-aided design
Geostatistical techniques
Experience with remote sensing techniques
Familiarity with the exploration techniques for different mineral deposits
Understanding of environmental regulations
Excellent communication and report writing skills

Exploration geologists use a variety of skills to identify and evaluate mineral and energy resources, such as oil, gas, and minerals. To be successful in this profession, they must have strong geological knowledge, excellent problem-solving skills, and the ability to interpret geological data. They must also be able to recognize patterns and identify trends in the data they collect.

Furthermore, they need to be able to work independently, have strong communication skills, and be able to think critically. Being able to understand the environmental impact of their activities is also important, as it is their responsibility to ensure that their work is conducted in a sustainable manner. By utilizing these skills, exploration geologists are able to identify and evaluate new energy and mineral reserves, helping to secure the future of our natural resources.

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Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have working with exploration geology?
Describe a project you completed as an exploration geologist.
How would you go about researching and making data-driven decisions in the field?
How do you stay up to date with the latest trends in geology and exploration?
How do you handle working with a team in a remote environment?
What challenges have you faced while working as an exploration geologist?
What methods do you use to analyze geological data?
How do you handle difficult situations when working in the field?
What kind of equipment do you use for exploration geology field work?
What are your long-term goals and aspirations as an exploration geologist?

Common Tools in Industry

Geological Mapping Software. A computer program used to produce geological maps and cross-sections. (eg: Geosoft Oasis Montaj)
Geophysical Software. A computer program used to interpret seismic surveys and other geophysical data. (eg: Kingdom Suite)
Drill Logging Software. A computer program used to log geological information from drilling operations. (eg: Datamine Studio UG)
Logging Software. A computer program used to log geological information from boreholes. (eg: WellCAD)
Geological Modeling Software. A computer program used to construct 3D models of the subsurface. (eg: Petrel)
GIS Software. A computer program used to analyze, manage, and visualize geographic data. (eg: ArcGIS)
Data Analysis Software. A computer program used to analyze and interpret geological data. (eg: Geovision)
Remote Sensing Software. A computer program used to process satellite images and aerial photographs. (eg: ERDAS Imagine)
Core Logging Software. A computer program used to log geological information from core samples. (eg: Corelabs CLASP)
Mineral Exploration Software. A computer program used to analyze and interpret mineral exploration data. (eg: Vulcan Exploration Software)

Professional Organizations to Know

American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG)
Society of Economic Geologists (SEG)
Geological Society of America (GSA)
Association of Petroleum Exploration Geologists (APEG)
American Institute of Professional Geologists (AIPG)
Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG)
International Association for Mathematical Geosciences (IAMG)
Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (AIME)
European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers (EAGE)

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Common Important Terms

Geology. The science that studies the physical structure and history of the Earth.
Mineralogy. The study of minerals and their characteristics.
Stratigraphy. The branch of geology that studies the layers of rock found in the Earth's crust.
Petrology. The branch of geology that studies the composition and structure of rocks.
Geophysics. The study of the physical properties of the Earth, including its atmosphere.
Geochemistry. The branch of geology that studies the chemical composition of rocks and minerals.
Structural Geology. The branch of geology that studies the large-scale features of the Earth's crust.
Sedimentology. The branch of geology that studies the origin, composition, and distribution of sediment.
Remote Sensing. The use of satellites and other platforms to obtain data about the Earth's surface and subsurface.
Drilling. The process of making a hole in the ground to explore for oil, gas, or minerals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does an Exploration Geologist do?

Exploration Geologists are responsible for identifying, locating and evaluating natural resources that are useful for economic development. They use geological and geophysical data to determine the potential of an area for the extraction of minerals, oil, and gas.

What skills do Exploration Geologists need?

Exploration Geologists must have a strong understanding of geological principles and processes, as well as experience in geological mapping, geophysical surveys and data analysis. They must also be able to interpret geological and geophysical data, and have strong communication and problem-solving skills.

What qualifications are required to become an Exploration Geologist?

To become an Exploration Geologist, you will typically need a Bachelor's degree in geology or a related field such as earth science, with a focus on mineralogy, petrology, and structural geology. You may also need additional qualifications, such as a Master's degree or professional certification.

How much does an Exploration Geologist earn?

The average salary for Exploration Geologists is around $81,000 per year. However, salaries can vary depending on experience, location, and the type of work being performed.

What is the job outlook for Exploration Geologists?

The job outlook for Exploration Geologists is positive. In the United States, the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that the number of jobs for Exploration Geologists will grow by 9% between 2018 and 2028.