How to Be Civil Engineering Technician - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Feb 5, 2021 / 6 Minutes Read / By Albert

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The role of a civil engineering technician is very important in the process of designing and constructing a variety of projects such as roads, bridges, buildings, and other structures. Their expertise in surveying, drafting, engineering calculations, and material testing allows them to provide vital input in the planning stage of any project. As a result, their work is essential for ensuring safety, structural integrity, and cost-effectiveness. Without their knowledge and skills, many of the projects we rely on every day would not be possible or would be much more costly to build.

Steps How to Become

Earn a High School Diploma. Most employers require civil engineering technicians to have a high school diploma or equivalent.
Consider Postsecondary Education. Civil engineering technicians typically need to have at least an associate degree in engineering technology.
Acquire Industry Experience. Employers generally prefer to hire civil engineering technicians who have related work experience.
Take the Fundamentals of Engineering Exam. Civil engineering technicians are required to take and pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam in order to become a civil engineer.
Get Licensed. After passing the FE exam, civil engineering technicians must obtain a professional engineer license in order to practice as a civil engineer.
Consider Certification. Certification is available for civil engineering technicians who have met certain requirements, such as passing the FE exam and having a certain number of years of practical experience in the field.

The demand for skilled and qualified Civil Engineering Technicians is increasing steadily as the construction industry expands. This has led to an increased demand for workers with technical expertise in the field of civil engineering. To meet this need, many individuals are now turning to formal education programs to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge.

Such programs equip students with the theoretical and practical knowledge needed to perform a variety of tasks related to civil engineering work, such as surveying, drafting, and design. By completing these programs, individuals become better equipped to handle the complexities of the job, while also gaining valuable experience in the field. As a result, Civil Engineering Technicians can expect to find a wide range of employment opportunities in this growing field.

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Job Description

Develop plans, designs, and calculations for structures such as bridges and buildings.
Prepare cost estimates and technical reports, and review drawings for accuracy.
Supervise, inspect, and evaluate construction projects.
Research and analyze data such as survey reports, maps, soil tests, and drawings.
Generate design layouts using computer-aided design (CAD) software.
Design and analyze foundation systems, retaining walls, roadways, and drainage systems.
Evaluate the existing conditions of civil infrastructure and develop strategies for improvement.
Develop specifications and prepare designs for new construction and renovation projects.
Participate in field surveys and inspections to ensure compliance with design standards.
Investigate hazardous sites to determine potential environmental issues and recommend remediation methods.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of engineering principles and concepts
Understanding of construction materials, methods, and techniques
Ability to read and interpret blueprints and technical drawings
Proficiency in using specialized computer-aided design (CAD) software
Strong problem-solving and analytical skills
Excellent communication and interpersonal skills
Ability to work independently or as part of a team
Ability to manage multiple projects simultaneously
Attention to detail to ensure accuracy in calculations and designs
Knowledge of relevant laws and regulations regarding civil engineering projects

One of the most important skills for a Civil Engineering Technician is problem-solving ability. This skill allows them to identify and analyze problems, then devise and implement solutions that are both efficient and effective. Problem-solving ability is important because it can help a Civil Engineering Technician to identify potential problems before they arise, as well as determine the best course of action to address issues that cannot be avoided.

The ability to think critically and logically is another important skill for a Civil Engineering Technician. This skill enables them to make sound decisions and develop innovative solutions to difficult problems. Civil Engineering Technicians must possess excellent communication skills in order to effectively collaborate with colleagues and management.

Communication skills are essential for understanding the needs of clients and other stakeholders, as well as communicating ideas and solutions in a clear and concise manner. Finally, a Civil Engineering Technician must be competent in the use of computer software programs such as AutoCAD and GIS, in order to create accurate designs and plans. In summary, problem-solving ability, critical thinking and logical reasoning, communication skills, and computer software proficiency are all essential skills for a successful Civil Engineering Technician.

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Frequent Interview Questions

What led you to pursue a career in civil engineering?
How have your knowledge and skills helped you in your current role as a civil engineering technician?
Describe a project youve worked on that required innovative engineering solutions.
What challenges have you encountered in your civil engineering work?
How do you ensure accuracy and quality in your work?
What experience do you have with computer-aided design (CAD) software?
What do you know about current trends in construction and infrastructure?
How do you stay up to date on developments in civil engineering technology?
What techniques do you use to collaborate with other engineers or technicians?
How do you manage tight deadlines or competing priorities when working on a project?

Common Tools in Industry

Total Station. A surveying instrument used to measure angles and distances in construction projects. (e. g. Trimble S7)
CAD Software. Computer-aided design software used to create and modify designs for construction projects. (e. g. Autodesk AutoCAD)
Laser Level. A precision instrument used to measure and set level lines on a construction project. (e. g. Bosch GLL 3-80P)
Transit Level. A surveying instrument used to measure and set angles in construction projects. (e. g. Topcon AT-G2)
Soil Sampling Equipment. Equipment used to take samples of soil for analysis and testing in civil engineering projects. (e. g. GeoProbe Model 64DT)
Structural Analysis Software. Software used to analyze the structural integrity of a structure. (e. g. SAP2000)
Survey Equipment. Equipment used to measure and map land for civil engineering projects. (e. g. Trimble R10)
Drafting Table. A large table used to draw and design plans for construction projects. (e. g. Martin Universal Design U-DS60)
GIS Software. Geographic Information Systems software used to create, analyze, and manage geographic data for civil engineering projects. (e. g. ESRI ArcGIS)
Compaction Equipment. Machinery used to compact soil in preparation for civil engineering projects, such as road construction or building foundations. (e. g. Wacker Neuson VP1550AW Plate Compactor)

Professional Organizations to Know

American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association (AREMA)
Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE)
American Council of Engineering Companies (ACEC)
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
American Concrete Institute (ACI)
American Public Works Association (APWA)
Association of State Dam Safety Officials (ASDSO)
National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE)
Water Environment Federation (WEF)

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Common Important Terms

Structural Engineering. The branch of engineering that deals with the design and construction of physical structures such as bridges, buildings, and other large structures.
Building Codes. Regulations established to ensure the safety and health of people living or working in a building.
Geotechnical Engineering. The branch of civil engineering that deals with soil mechanics and the design and analysis of foundations, retaining walls, and other earthworks.
Surveying. The science, technique, and profession of making accurate measurements of the land to determine the shape and area of a tract of land, for the purpose of creating maps.
CAD (Computer Aided Design). A computer software application used to create technical drawings and models for engineering projects.
Mapping. The process of creating a map or chart of an area by measuring distances, angles, and elevations.
Construction Management. The management of complex projects from conception to completion. Responsibilities include budgeting, planning, scheduling, and quality control.
Site Planning. The practice of designing and arranging a site's natural and built features, including landforms and structures.
Estimating. The process of predicting the cost of a project before it is undertaken.
Hydrology. The branch of science concerned with the properties, distribution, and circulation of water on the earth's surface and in its atmosphere.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Civil Engineering Technician?

A Civil Engineering Technician is a professional who assists civil engineers with the design, construction, and maintenance of civil infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, and buildings.

What qualifications are necessary to be a Civil Engineering Technician?

To be a Civil Engineering Technician, individuals typically need an associate's degree in civil engineering technology or a related field, as well as certification from the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).

What are some of the duties of a Civil Engineering Technician?

Duties of a Civil Engineering Technician may include analyzing survey reports, maps and other data to plan projects; preparing site plans, specifications and cost estimates; conducting field inspections; and ensuring all work is done in compliance with safety regulations.

What type of environment do Civil Engineering Technicians typically work in?

Civil Engineering Technicians typically work in a combination of office and field environments. They may also periodically travel to remote sites to conduct inspections or assist with project implementations.