How to Be Boat Surveyor - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Aug 26, 2022 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

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Boating is an enjoyable pastime, but it can also be dangerous when safety precautions are not taken. Boat surveyors can help mitigate the risks associated with boating by conducting surveys of boats that are up for sale. They assess the condition of the boat and its components, such as engines, hulls, and electronics, in order to determine if they meet safety standards and if they are suitable for the intended purpose.

Boat surveyors may also inspect the paperwork related to the vessel, such as service records and registration documents, to ensure that all information is accurate and complete. By taking the time to have a boat surveyor inspect any vessel before purchase, it can help ensure that the vessel is safe and seaworthy, reducing the risk of accidents or financial losses.

Steps How to Become

Obtain a Bachelor's Degree. A bachelor's degree in engineering, marine engineering, architecture, or a related field is typically required for boat surveyor positions.
Obtain Certification. Although not required, certification as a boat surveyor can make you more desirable to employers.
Obtain Work Experience. Experience as a boat builder or in boat repair can help you gain the knowledge and skills needed to become a boat surveyor.
Obtain Licensing and Certification. Depending on your state, you may need to obtain a boat surveyors license in order to practice. You may also be required to obtain certification from a professional organization, such as the National Association of Marine Surveyors (NAMS).
Complete Continuing Education. Boat surveyors must stay up to date on the latest advancements in the field. Completing continuing education courses is an important step in maintaining your credentials.

In order to stay ahead and qualified as a boat surveyor, it is important to stay up to date with industry trends, regulations, and new technologies. Staying current with industry developments requires actively researching and participating in industry events, seminars, and workshops. maintaining a relevant certification or accreditation is necessary to ensure that one is properly qualified for the job.

Finally, having a strong network of professional contacts in the surveying industry is essential for staying current with industry developments and obtaining useful feedback from peers. By taking these steps, a boat surveyor can remain ahead and qualified in the industry.

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Job Description

Inspect vessels for safety compliance with applicable regulations and standards.
Perform pre-purchase surveys to assess the condition of a vessel.
Investigate and document boat damage following an accident or storm.
Conduct load testing to ensure the boat is suitable for its intended use.
Inspect and evaluate the engine, fuel system, electrical system, steering system, hull and deck structures, propulsion systems, and other components of the vessel.
Document findings and write detailed reports of survey results.
Provide consultation services on the repairs and maintenance of vessels.
Consult with boat owners, manufacturers, and marine insurers on a variety of topics related to boat safety and performance.
Research and stay current with safety regulations and industry standards.
Advise boat owners on ways to improve the safety and performance of their vessel.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of marine engineering principles
Understanding of construction materials and techniques
Familiarity with relevant regulatory standards
Ability to read and interpret drawings
Good communication and interpersonal skills
Excellent problem-solving skills
Knowledge of safety policies and procedures
Ability to make sound judgments
Attention to detail
Ability to use specialized survey equipment
Computer proficiency in drafting software

A boat surveyor needs to have a variety of skills in order to be successful, but the most important of these is attention to detail. A surveyor needs to be able to carefully inspect the boat and its systems for any signs of wear and tear or damage, as well as any safety concerns. This includes both the exterior, such as the hull, deck, and rigging, and the interior, such as the engine, electrical systems, and other mechanical components.

a boat surveyor needs to have a thorough understanding of marine safety regulations and standards to ensure they are being met. This knowledge ensures that the boat is as safe as possible and meets all necessary requirements. Finally, a surveyor must have excellent communication skills to effectively communicate their findings to the client in a timely manner.

All of these skills combined make a boat surveyor an invaluable asset in keeping boaters and their vessels safe.

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Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have as a boat surveyor?
How would you rate your knowledge of boating safety and regulations?
What strategies do you use when conducting a boat survey?
Are you familiar with the marine surveyors code of ethics?
Describe a typical day for you as a boat surveyor.
How do you handle difficult customers and situations?
What challenges do you anticipate in this role as a boat surveyor?
How do you stay up-to-date on the latest boating technology and trends?
Are you familiar with the marine surveying tools used to assess vessels?
What methods do you use to ensure accuracy and thoroughness when surveying boats?

Common Tools in Industry

Measuring Tape. Used to measure distances, such as the length and width of a boat (eg: 10 feet long).
Sounding Rods. Used to measure the depth of a boat's draft (eg: 2 feet deep).
Flashlight. Used to inspect hard-to-reach areas and check for structural damage (eg: looking for cracks in the hull).
Maglite. Used to illuminate dark areas, such as bilge crevices or under the engine (eg: looking for rust or corrosion).
Infrared Thermometer. Used to detect hot spots on the engine, which could indicate a problem (eg: engine is running too hot).
Multi-Meter. Used to test electrical systems and wiring, helping to identify problems and potential hazards (eg: checking for frayed wires).
Moisture Meter. Used to detect moisture in wood and other materials, which can indicate structural damage (eg: checking for rot in the decks).
Pressure Gauge. Used to measure the pressure of a vessel's systems, helping to detect any potential problems (eg: checking fuel line pressure).

Professional Organizations to Know

National Association of Marine Surveyors (NAMS)
American Boat and Yacht Council (ABYC)
Society of Accredited Marine Surveyors (SAMS)
United States Sailboat Show Accredited Surveyors (USSB)
International Institute of Marine Surveyors (IIMS)
National Marine Manufacturers Association (NMMA)
International Association of Marine Investigators (IAMI)
International Association of Certified Home Inspectors (InterNACHI)
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
U. S. Coast Guard Auxiliary (USCGA)

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Common Important Terms

Hull. The part of a boat that is designed to stay afloat, usually made of wood, metal, or fiberglass.
Keel. A long, heavy beam running along the centerline of a boat's hull that adds stability and helps it move through the water.
Mast. A tall pole, typically made of metal or wood, that supports the sails and rigging of a sailboat.
Deck. The top surface of a boat, typically made of wood or fiberglass and used for walking, storing gear, and providing access to the cabin.
Rudder. A flat structure attached to the stern of a boat that is used to steer it.
Engine. An internal combustion engine used to move a boat through the water.
Propeller. A device attached to the back of a boat that is used to propel it forward.
Galley. The kitchen area of a boat, typically located in the main cabin.
Bilge. A section of a boat's hull where water collects and must be pumped out.
Bunk. A bed or sleeping area located inside the cabin of a boat.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is a Boat Surveyor? A1: A boat surveyor is an individual who performs inspections, surveys, and appraisals of a variety of vessels and marine structures in order to assess their condition and value. Q2: What qualifications are needed to become a Boat Surveyor? A2: In order to become a boat surveyor, one must have a degree in a related field such as marine engineering, marine surveying, or naval architecture, and must also have extensive experience with vessels or marine structures. Q3: What is the cost of engaging a Boat Surveyor? A3: The cost of engaging a boat surveyor will depend on the size and complexity of the vessel or marine structure being surveyed, as well as the location and experience of the surveyor. Generally, it is advisable to obtain quotes from multiple surveyors before making a decision. Q4: How often should a Boat Surveyor be consulted? A4: It is recommended that a boat surveyor be consulted at least once every two years to ensure the vessel or marine structure is in good condition and safe for use. Additionally, it is recommended that a surveyor be consulted whenever major repairs or modifications are made to the vessel or marine structure. Q5: What services does a Boat Surveyor provide? A5: Boat surveyors provide services such as pre-purchase inspections, damage assessments, condition assessments, appraisals, and advice on repairs and maintenance. They may also provide additional services such as keel inspections, hull thickness measurements, engine evaluations, and electrical system inspections.