How to Be Artist Glassblower - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Jan 27, 2020 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

How to Become

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The process of glassblowing is an art form that has been practiced for centuries. It involves the use of a blowpipe to heat and shape molten glass. Glassblowers use tools such as jacks, shears, and marvers to shape the glass.

In order to create complex designs, glassblowers are also often required to employ intricate techniques such as stretching, blowing, and engraving. The effects of this craftsmanship can be seen in the beautiful and intricate works of art that are produced. Glassblowing can be used to create a variety of items, such as vases, drinking glasses, sculptures, and even beads.

Although it takes time and practice to become a skilled glassblower, the results are worth it. The combination of skill, creativity, and craftsmanship that goes into the process results in a truly unique and stunning piece of artwork.

Steps How to Become

Develop Your Skills. In order to become a professional glassblower, you must have an understanding of the fundamentals of glassblowing. This includes techniques such as gathering, shaping, and manipulating molten glass on the end of a blowing pipe. You can develop your skills by taking classes at a local glassblowing studio or community college, or you can opt for an apprenticeship with an experienced glassblower.
Gather Materials and Equipment. Once you have attained a basic understanding of glassblowing, you will need to acquire the appropriate supplies and equipment. You will need a furnace or kiln for heating the glass, tools for manipulating it, and an annealing oven for cooling it. You will also need safety equipment such as safety glasses, a face mask, and gloves.
Find a Studio or Job. If you are serious about becoming a professional glassblower, you will need to find a studio or job where you can practice your craft. There are many studios throughout the United States and abroad where you can rent space and use the tools and equipment available. Alternatively, you may be able to find a job working in a professional glassblowing studio or gallery.
Market Yourself. Once you have developed your skills and have a workspace, you will need to market yourself in order to attract customers. Start by creating a portfolio of your work and joining online forums and groups for glassblowers in order to connect with potential customers. You can also create a website and use social media platforms to promote your work.
Get Certified. In some cases, getting certified may be beneficial for finding employment as a professional glassblower. There are several organizations that offer certifications, such as the American Craft Council and the International Society of Glass Beadmakers.

As a glassblower, it is important to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and techniques in the industry. Keeping up with the changing technology, materials, and methods is essential for staying competitive in the field. To ensure you stay competent in your craft, it is important to stay informed on the latest industry news, attend workshops, and take classes.

engaging in collaboration with other glassblowers can help keep your skills sharp and provide you with the opportunity to learn from their experiences. Taking the time to stay informed and educated will ensure you remain an expert in your field and an important contributor in the glassblowing community.

You may want to check Lampworking Glassblower, Scientific Glassblower, and Free-Form Glassblower for alternative.

Job Description

Furnace Operator: Responsible for operating and maintaining a furnace used for melting glass and creating glass products.
Gaffer: Responsible for designing and constructing glass pieces according to specifications.
Blower: Responsible for blowing molten glass into desired shapes as well as cutting and joining pieces with a torch.
Cold-Worker: Responsible for grinding, polishing, and etching glass products using specialized tools.
Finisher: Responsible for finishing glass pieces by adding color, texture, pattern, and other decorative elements.
Inspector: Responsible for inspecting glass products to ensure they meet quality standards.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of different glass blowing techniques and processes
Advanced skill in shaping and sculpting glass
Precision and accuracy when designing and creating objects
Ability to work with a variety of tools and materials
Familiarity with safety precautions and protocol
Creativity and artistic vision
Understanding of color mixing, chemistry, and physics
Knowledge of kiln operations and maintenance
Ability to collaborate with other glassblowers
Excellent hand-eye coordination and manual dexterity

The art of glassblowing requires a range of skills and knowledge in order to be successful. Perhaps the most important skill for a glassblower is having a strong attention to detail. This means being able to accurately measure and monitor the temperature of the molten glass, as well as having an eye for aesthetics and form.

the glassblower must be familiar with the different tools and techniques used to manipulate the glass, such as using a blowpipe and marvering. Finally, having the physical strength to continuously work with a material as heavy as glass is also important. All of these skills are essential for a glassblower to produce quality works, and must be cultivated through experience and practice.

Hot Glass Blower, Lead Glassblower, and Cold Working Glassblower are related jobs you may like.

Frequent Interview Questions

What experience do you have with the glassblowing process?
How would you describe your artistic style when creating sculptures and vessels with glass?
What challenges have you faced while creating pieces with glass?
What techniques do you typically use when creating sculptures with glass?
How did you become interested in glassblowing?
What is your experience working with patrons to create custom pieces?
What safety protocols do you follow when working with molten glass?
What methods do you use to ensure that pieces are of the highest quality?
How do you keep up with new techniques and methods in the glassblowing industry?
What sets your pieces apart from other glassblowers?

Common Tools in Industry

Blowpipe. A long, hollow tube made of metal or bamboo that is used to direct a stream of hot air into molten glass to shape it. (eg: Example: A glassblower shapes a vase by using a blowpipe to direct a stream of hot air into the molten glass).
Pontil. A metal rod with a rounded end used to hold the finished object while it cools. (eg: Example: After shaping a vase, the glassblower uses a pontil to hold the object in place while it cools).
Marver. A flat surface made of metal, marble, or wood used for shaping glass. (eg: Example: The glassblower rolls the vase on the marver to shape it further).
Twizzers. A pair of long-handled tools used to shape and manipulate glass. (eg: Example: The glassblower uses twizzers to pick up small pieces of glass and shape them into intricate designs).
Glory Hole. A furnace used to reheat the glass when it cools too quickly. (eg: Example: The glassblower places the vase in the glory hole to reheat it before continuing with the design).

Professional Organizations to Know

Glass Art Society
International Glass Art Society
American Scientific Glassblowers Society
British Society of Scientific Glassblowers
European Scientific Glassblowers Association
International Flame Working Glass Artist Association
American Association of Professional Lampworkers
International Association of Professional Lampworkers
American Studio Glass Movement
The Studio Glass Movement International

We also have Master Glassblower, Lampwork Glass Blower, and Glassblower jobs reports.

Common Important Terms

Kiln. A heated chamber in which glass is melted and shaped into various forms.
Blowpipe. A long metal tube used to blow molten glass into desired shapes.
Marver. A flat, smooth surface used for shaping and cooling glass.
Punty. A metal rod used to hold and shape hot glass.
Annealing. The process of slowly cooling down glass in a kiln to reduce internal stress and prevent cracking or breaking.
Coldworking. The process of cutting, grinding, polishing, and sandblasting glass while it is cold.
Flux. A chemical substance used to reduce the melting point of glass and make it easier to shape.
Glazing. The process of applying a thin layer of molten glass over a finished piece to add color or texture.
Frit. Finely ground pieces of glass used to add texture and color to a piece.
Slumping. The process of heating glass in a kiln until it is soft enough to be formed over a mold.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the basic equipment for glassblowing?

The basic equipment for glassblowing consists of a furnace, a blowpipe, a marver, and metal tools.

How hot does the glass need to be for glassblowing?

The glass needs to be heated to between 1,500 and 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit in order to be malleable enough for glassblowing.

What type of materials are used in glassblowing?

Glassblowing typically uses glass canes and rods, as well as various types of colorants and additives.

How long does it take to learn the basics of glassblowing?

It typically takes between 2-4 weeks of practice and instruction to learn the basics of glassblowing.

What is the most important safety precaution for glassblowing?

The most important safety precaution for glassblowing is to wear protective clothing, including heat-resistant gloves, safety glasses, and a face shield.

Web Resources

Master glassblowers art, work on exhibit at Madison news.wisc.edu
UWM glassblower practices an ancient art to support modern uwm.edu
Noted Artist to Teach Glassblowing Class | University of Arizona news.arizona.edu