How to Be Architectural Historian - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Dec 5, 2022 / 6 Minutes Read / By Albert

How to Become

Professional Organizations

FAQ

Links

The invention of steel-frame construction in the late 19th century was a pivotal moment in architectural history. This new construction technique allowed for the design and construction of taller, more complex and elaborate buildings than ever before. Steel-frame construction enabled architects to create larger, higher, and more intricate structures, such as skyscrapers, bridges, and other large-scale projects.

This new method of construction increased the speed of building production, allowed for the use of lighter materials, and opened up a range of possibilities for architectural design. The effects of steel-frame construction have been far-reaching, changing the face of cities around the world and profoundly influencing the development of modern architecture.

Steps How to Become

Earn a bachelor's degree. A degree in historic preservation, architectural history, history or a related field is recommended. The four-year program should include courses in architectural history, architectural theory and design, as well as art history and historical methods.
Pursue a master's degree. A master's degree in architectural history or a related field is beneficial for those looking to pursue a career as an architectural historian. It may also be required for certain positions.
Gain experience. Consider interning with a museum, university or other organization related to the architectural field. This experience will help to demonstrate your qualifications and give you valuable contacts in the field.
Take advantage of available resources. Joining professional organizations such as the Society of Architectural Historians can give you access to publications, job postings and other resources.
Pursue educational opportunities. Attending lectures, conferences and other events related to architecture can help you stay current on trends and developments in the field.
Network and build relationships. Make connections with colleagues and other professionals in the field to stay informed of job openings and other opportunities.

The advancement of architectural history has been a direct result of the development of technology. With the introduction of 3D printing and digital design software, architects have been able to create more efficient and aesthetically pleasing buildings, while also preserving the historical integrity of the original structure. This has enabled them to become more creative in their designs, while maintaining the traditional elements of a building.

Consequently, the demand for architectural historians has grown, as they are able to provide an insight into the culture and history behind the building. Their knowledge and experience can be invaluable in helping to create a structure that is both aesthetically pleasing and historically accurate. As technology continues to advance, so too does the need for architects and architectural historians who are both ideal and capable.

You may want to check Architectural Landscape Artist, Architectural BIM Specialist, and Architectural Modeler for alternative.

Job Description

Research Architectural History: Analyze buildings and structures to uncover the history of the design and construction.
Prepare Historical Reports: Compile research into detailed reports for clients or for publication.
Conduct Field Surveys: Investigate buildings, structures, and sites to document condition and features.
Monitor Development Projects: Review proposed changes to buildings or sites to assess impact on historical value.
Create 3D Models: Use computer-aided design software to create interactive models of historic sites and buildings.
Teach Classes: Instruct students on the history of architecture, urban planning, and historic preservation.
Manage Preservation Projects: Oversee projects to restore and protect buildings and sites.
Write Articles: Publish scholarly articles on architectural history for academic journals and magazines.
Consult With Clients: Advise clients on the historical significance of their buildings or sites.
Develop Preservation Plans: Create plans for the preservation or restoration of historic buildings or sites.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Expert knowledge of architectural history and theory.
Ability to read and interpret architectural plans, drawings, and blueprints.
Knowledge of building materials, construction techniques, and building regulations.
Strong research and analytical skills.
Excellent writing, communication, and presentation skills.
Proficiency with computer programs related to architectural history and design, such as CAD and GIS.
Ability to work independently and collaboratively in teams.
Ability to work with diverse stakeholders and community groups.
Ability to manage projects and coordinate multiple tasks.
Knowledge of relevant laws and regulations related to preservation, conservation, and adaptive reuse.

Architectural historians are experts in the study of the built environment and its impact on society. As such, the most important skill for them to possess is the ability to research and analyze buildings, structures, and their historical contexts. This involves reading and interpreting primary and secondary sources, including archival documents, archaeological evidence, building plans, photographs, and other materials.

Architectural historians must also be able to identify and describe the materials used in construction, as well as the techniques and technologies employed by different cultures. In addition, they must be able to interpret the meaning of a building or structure in its historical context and explain how it has evolved over time. Finally, architectural historians must be able to communicate their ideas effectively through written and verbal presentations.

These skills are essential for anyone seeking to understand the past and present of our built environment.

Architectural Color Consultant, Architectural Engineer, and Architecture Project Lead/Manager are related jobs you may like.

Frequent Interview Questions

What inspired you to pursue a career in architectural history?
How would you define and describe the field of architectural history?
Describe a project you have worked on that involved researching the history of a building or area.
What methods do you use to research and analyze the history of a building or area?
How do you go about researching and interpreting the visual elements of a building or structure?
How would you assess the impact of historical events on the evolution of architecture in a particular area?
What is your experience with writing reports, articles, and presentations about architectural history?
In what ways do you engage with local communities to promote the preservation of historic architecture?
How have you incorporated new technologies and methods into your research and analysis of architectural history?
What challenges have you faced in your work as an architectural historian?

Common Tools in Industry

Autodesk AutoCAD. A software program for creating and editing computer-aided design (CAD) drawings. (eg: creating detailed plans for a building)
Adobe Photoshop. An image-editing software used for photo retouching, color correction and more. (eg: restoring and enhancing old photographs)
GIS (Geographic Information Systems). A computer system for capturing, storing, analyzing and managing data related to geographic locations. (eg: mapping historical sites)
BIM (Building Information Modeling). A software platform that enables the creation of 3D models of a building and its components. (eg: creating a 3D model of a historic building)
Microsoft Office Suite. A set of office productivity tools, such as Word and Excel, used for creating documents and spreadsheets. (eg: creating reports and presentations on historical sites)

Professional Organizations to Know

American Institute of Architects (AIA)
American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA)
National Trust for Historic Preservation (NTHP)
Society of Architectural Historians (SAH)
International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS)
Association for Preservation Technology International (APTI)
International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM)
International Council of Museums (ICOM)
American Planning Association (APA)
The Victorian Society in America (VSA)

We also have Architectural Woodworker, Architectural Specification Writer, and Architectural Product Designer jobs reports.

Common Important Terms

Historic Preservation. The practice of protecting buildings, objects, and places of historical or architectural significance.
Vernacular Architecture. A style of architecture based on local materials and traditions, rather than on formal design principles.
Conservation. The process of preserving and maintaining historic buildings, objects, and sites.
Archaeology. The study of human activity in the past through the examination of material remains.
Built Environment. The physical environment created by human activity, including buildings, infrastructure, and other structures.
Preservation Planning. The process of developing strategies for protecting cultural heritage through the preservation of important buildings, sites, and objects.
Landscape Architecture. The art and science of designing outdoor spaces to be aesthetically pleasing, functional, and sustainable.
Cultural Heritage. A shared set of values, beliefs, traditions, and customs that are passed down from generation to generation.
Cultural Landscape. An area of land that has been shaped by the interaction between people and their environment over time.
Architectural Theory. A body of knowledge related to the design and construction of buildings and other structures.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is an Architectural Historian? A1: An Architectural Historian is a professional who specializes in the study of the history, styles and design of architecture. Q2: What kind of tasks do Architectural Historians perform? A2: Architectural Historians typically conduct research, analyze documents, and use their knowledge of history and design to evaluate structures and buildings. They may also provide conservation advice and recommendations. Q3: What kind of qualifications do Architectural Historians need? A3: Architectural Historians typically need to have a master's degree in a related field, such as architectural history or historic preservation. They may also need to have experience in the field and knowledge of preservation techniques. Q4: What are some of the challenges faced by Architectural Historians? A4: Some of the challenges faced by Architectural Historians include limited resources, access to historic sites, and understanding the cultural context of a structure. They must also be able to remain impartial when evaluating buildings and structures. Q5: What is the job outlook for Architectural Historians? A5: The job outlook for Architectural Historians is expected to be favorable in the coming years, with an estimated 6% growth in the field between 2019 and 2029.

Web Resources

Architectural History - University of Virginia School www.arch.virginia.edu
Architectural Historian | School of Architecture, Planning arch.umd.edu
Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians | University of online.ucpress.edu