How to Be Archaeological Historian - Job Description, Skills, and Interview Questions

Jan 2, 2023 / 5 Minutes Read / By Albert

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The growth of archaeology as a field of study has had a significant impact on our understanding of the past. Archaeological historians have uncovered evidence of ancient civilizations that have provided invaluable insight into their cultures, beliefs, and practices. This evidence has allowed researchers to piece together a more comprehensive picture of the past, allowing us to better understand the relationships between peoples, events, and societies.

By analyzing artifacts, ruins, and other remains, archaeological historians have been able to shed light on the causes and effects of historical events that may otherwise have been incomprehensible. archaeological research has provided invaluable information on human development and history, helping to inform our understanding of our shared heritage and the cultures that have shaped our world today.

Steps How to Become

Obtain a bachelor's degree in archaeology, anthropology, history, or a related field. Most employers require at least a bachelor's degree in order to be considered for a position as an archaeological historian.
Pursue additional education in archaeology, history, or a related field if desired. A master's degree or PhD in archaeology, anthropology, or history is often required for higher-level positions.
Develop a strong understanding of the history of the area of study. This will help with research and analysis of artifacts and other evidence that is uncovered during excavation.
Gain experience through internships or volunteer positions with archaeological organizations or museums.
Acquire hands-on experience participating in excavations and fieldwork.
Develop excellent research and writing skills. Archaeological historians often write reports and papers detailing their findings and conclusions.
Become familiar with the tools and techniques used in archaeological fieldwork.
Develop strong communication and presentation skills. Archaeological historians often give presentations on their findings and conclusions to colleagues, government officials, and the public.
Network with other archaeologists, historians, and museum professionals in order to stay current on the latest developments in the field.

The archaeological historian must stay ahead and capable by researching the most up-to-date discoveries, attending conferences to stay informed on current trends, and developing strong relationships with colleagues in the field. Researching the latest discoveries helps the archaeological historian to stay up-to-date on new theories, methods, and tools that are being used in the field. Attending conferences also helps to stay informed on current trends and practices in the field.

developing strong relationships with colleagues in the field is important for staying abreast of the latest developments and for gaining a better understanding of the history and culture of the region. By staying ahead and capable, the archaeological historian can continue to contribute valuable knowledge to the field.

You may want to check Legal Historian, Family Historian, and Environmental Historian for alternative.

Job Description

Archaeological Surveyor: Responsible for locating and identifying archaeological sites, artifacts, and remains.
Archaeological Field Technician: Works with the Archaeological Surveyor to excavate and record artifacts and remains.
Archaeological Laboratory Technician: Performs analysis and cataloging of artifacts, remains, and other materials in a laboratory environment.
Archaeological Researcher: Studies and interprets archaeological data and artifacts to draw conclusions about the past.
Archaeological Educator: Teaches students and the general public about the history of archaeology, its methods, and its discoveries.
Archaeological Historian: Compiles and writes reports on archaeological discoveries to document and preserve evidence of the past.

Skills and Competencies to Have

Knowledge of archaeological methods and techniques
Knowledge of archaeological theories and approaches
Advanced research skills
Expertise in data analysis and interpretation
Ability to communicate research findings effectively
Proficiency in conducting archival and library research
Expertise in writing, editing and publishing scholarly works
Advanced knowledge of relevant historical sources and artefacts
Ability to work independently and as part of a team
Excellent organizational skills
Knowledge of field conservation techniques and procedures
Knowledge of cultural resource management regulations and standards
Ability to present findings to various audiences
Proficiency in using relevant computer programs and software

Archaeological historians play an important role in understanding the past. They use a variety of scientific methods to uncover and analyze artifacts, remains, and other evidence from past civilizations. This allows them to piece together a picture of how those societies existed and allow us to learn from their successes and mistakes.

The most important skill for an archaeological historian is the ability to research and interpret the data they uncover. This includes being able to analyze the physical evidence as well as historical documents and other records from the time period. archaeological historians must have a strong knowledge of history, anthropology, art history, and other related fields.

By combining their research and analysis skills with their knowledge of the relevant fields, they can better gain insight into the past.

Historical Researcher, Urban Historian, and Historical Analyst are related jobs you may like.

Frequent Interview Questions

What inspired your interest in Archaeological History?
What research methods do you use to investigate a particular archaeological site?
How have you incorporated technology into your work as an Archaeological Historian?
What challenges have you encountered while conducting research?
How have you communicated the results of your research to the public?
What have been some of your most interesting discoveries while researching archaeological sites?
How do you ensure accuracy and reliability in your research?
How have you documented and preserved archaeological artifacts?
Describe the most rewarding experience youve had in your career as an Archaeological Historian?
How would you use your knowledge of Archaeological History to help inform the public about our collective past?

Common Tools in Industry

Archaeological Database Software. A computer program used to document and store archaeological data such as finds, artifacts, and surveys. (e. g. PastPerfect)
Geographic Information System (GIS). A computer system used to analyze spatial data and create maps and other visuals showing the distribution of archaeological sites and artifacts. (e. g. ArcGIS)
Remote Sensing Technology. The use of remote sensing equipment such as satellites and drones to collect aerial images that can be used to identify archaeological sites. (e. g. UAVs)
Archaeological Field Equipment. Tools such as shovels, trowels, and screens used to excavate archaeological sites and artifacts. (e. g. archaeology shovel)
Digital Photography. The use of digital cameras to document archaeological sites, artifacts, and excavations for further analysis and publication. (e. g. DSLR camera)
3D Scanning. The use of 3D scanners to create high-resolution 3D models of artifacts and sites for further research and analysis. (e. g. Artec Eva)
Laboratory Equipment. Equipment used to analyze artifacts in the laboratory, such as microscopes, spectrometers, and chemical tests. (e. g. DNA sequencer)
Historical Research Software. Computer programs used to search and analyze historical records, such as census data and government archives. (e. g. LexisNexis)

Professional Organizations to Know

Archaeological Institute of America (AIA)
Society for American Archaeology (SAA)
Archaeological Legacy Institute (ALI)
International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS)
National Park Service (NPS)
Society for Historical Archaeology (SHA)
Council for British Archaeology (CBA)
World Archaeological Congress (WAC)
Association for Environmental Archaeology (AEA)
Society for Industrial Archaeology (SIA)

We also have Historic Preservation Officer, Historical Documentation Specialist, and Military Historian jobs reports.

Common Important Terms

Archaeology. The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts and other physical remains.
Anthropology. The study of human societies, cultures, and physical and biological characteristics.
Paleontology. The scientific study of ancient life forms, including plants, animals, and other organisms.
Geology. The scientific study of the Earth's structure, composition, and history.
Stratigraphy. The science of analyzing sequences of sedimentary deposits in order to determine the relative ages of layers.
Excavation. The process of uncovering archaeological sites by digging and removing soil layers.
Radiocarbon dating. A method of determining the age of an object using the radioactive decay of carbon-14.
Archaeo-geophysics. The use of geophysical techniques to investigate archaeological sites without excavation.
Historic Preservation. The practice of protecting and preserving historic sites and artifacts for future generations.
Ethnoarchaeology. An interdisciplinary approach to the study of cultures that combines archaeological methods with ethnographic fieldwork.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is an Archaeological Historian? A1: An Archaeological Historian is a professional who studies and interprets the material evidence of past human societies in order to understand and explain the history of human activity. Q2: What type of evidence do Archaeological Historians use? A2: Archaeological Historians use a variety of evidence, including artifacts, architecture, written records, and environmental data, to construct a comprehensive picture of past societies. Q3: How long does an Archaeological Historian typically study for? A3: Most Archaeological Historians will spend at least four years studying for a Bachelor's degree in the field, and up to 8 years for a Master's or Doctoral degree. Q4: What career opportunities are available for Archaeological Historians? A4: There are a variety of career opportunities available for Archaeological Historians, including research, teaching, museum curation, and consulting. Q5: What skills are necessary to be a successful Archaeological Historian? A5: To be a successful Archaeological Historian, one must have strong analytical and research skills, be able to interpret and synthesize evidence, and have knowledge of relevant archaeological theories and methods.